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      • KCI등재

        한국문제(Korean question)의 역사적 재구성과 6자회담 : 한반도협조체제의 전망 Prospect of the concert of the Korean Peninsula

        백준기 한국외국어대학교 외국학종합연구센터 1997 국제지역연구 Vol.7 No.4

        6자회담을 단순히 북핵문제를 해결하기위한 한시적이고 제한적인 논의구조로 상정하기 보다는 북핵문제가 배태한 역사적 조건과 극제환경을 고려하여 궁극적으로 한반도 문제의 안정적이고 항구적인 해결 가능성을 모색하는 제도적 틀로서 위치지우는 것이 필요하며 이를 위해 6자회담이 국제레짐(international regime)화 할 수 있는 가능성에 대해 이론적인 탐색이 중요하다. 냉전이 해체되면서 변화하고 있는 동아시아의 국제환경은 다자간 협력에 대한 가능성을 보여주고 있다. 높은 수준의 안보공동체나 국제기구의 결성은 현 단계에서 어려울 지라도 낮은 수준의 국제레짐의 모색이 현실적이다. 6자회담을 다자간 협력의 제도로 전환시키는 문제는 당분간 이러한 범위 내에서 가능하며 이것은 '헙조체제'(concertacion)'라는 형태가 하나의 대안이 될 수 있을 것이다. 북핵문제를 넘어서 6자회담을 '한반도 협조체제'로 전환시켜야한다. 이것은 더 높은 단계의 '제도로의 이행(the move to institutions)'의 시작이기도하다. It is necessary that we should bring up for discussion the six-party talks while considering the historic condition and international circumstances of what North Korean nuclear issues conceive rather than a temporary and limited discussion of the North Korea nuclear issue. Therefore, ultimately it is important to position the six-party talks as an institutional framework which searches for a stable and perpetual solution for korean issues and to do this a theoretical investigation on the possibility of making the six-party talks international regime must be done. The ending of the cold war has changed the international circumstances of East Asia where there is now the possibility of multilateral cooperation. Even if the formation of high-level security associations or international organizations. looks tough at the very moment a low standard international regime would be ideal. The issue of transferring the six-party talks into a multilateral institution system would be realistic within this range for the time being and this could be an alternative of it being 'Concertacion'. Henry Kisinger supposed it was international discussions on significant matters that made 19th century multi-polarized European countries in competition to relatively successfully evade war. The maintenance of European peace of European peace for a century has been assessed to be due to the so called contribution of the Concert of Europe. If we can find an encouraging model in Europe for the possibility of transferring the six-party talks into the Concert of the Korean Peninsula, there must be a shared awareness that the issues covering the threat of the terrorist in 'post-Post cold War period' and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction are put ahead of diplomatic danger or uncertainty among participant countries. Together with this, the recognition of the threat posed of the issue where a particular country is emerging as a supreme power in a particular region(East Asia), has become a more significant standard than the difference of regimes, values and social patterns of 'whether or not it is socialism or capitalism'. The south and North Korean case, for example, is a more desperate issue. The six-party talks has begun for the purpose of solving the North's Nuclear Issue. However, the fundamental solution of the North Korean unclear issue is eventually related to the key to solve the Korean Question. Therefore, the agenda dealing with the North Korean nuclear issue should be ultimately expanded into the solution of the Korean question where there is reason why the six-party talks should be converted into the systemization of multilateral cooperation, and 'the Concert of the Korean Peninsular'. In the course of solving the North Korean unclear issue and the Korean question, the so-called democratic enlargement policy such as 'regime change'- whether or not its purpose is 'terrorism uprooting' or 'the principle of universal humanitarianism'-is unrealistic. No country is qualified to decide on another country's political culture and regime. This cannot be justified by the historical fact thar a country has had a long-term occupying period of another country. Any diplomatic policy carried out resorting to this urging, as Paul Kennedy said, can be defined as 'imperial overstretching'. Instead, we should start with persuasion and consultation' among participants. The six-party talks has begun with the solution of the North Korean nuclear issue, which was had a limited agenda in terms of time and space. However, it is obviously an historic event that has a particular destiny to cover the issue beyond the North Korean nuclear issue. This is an element related to the historical discourse regarding the Korean(Peninsular) question and the East Asia Peace issue. The Korean question is destined to walk a read onto globalization since it historically emerged. Since the time when the Korean Peninsular entered into the period of being a colony, the Korean question has become an international issue through serial political talks and is decided on or deferred by the deputy of so-called 'related countries' according to their interest. The six-party talks would not be an end but a new beginning. Under the circumstance where the surrounding greater power is returning to the history, we feel the necessity of converting the six-party talks into 'the Concert of the Korean Peninsula' beyond the North Korean nuclear issue. This would be the beginning of a move to the more enhanced institution.

      • KCI등재

        원전해체 방사성폐기물 포장용기 적용방안에 대한 연구

        백준기,정석원,손진원 한국에너지학회 2022 에너지공학 Vol.31 No.4

        고리1호기 영구정지(‘17.6)에 따라 한수원(주)은 원자력안전법에 근거하여 고리1호기의 최종해체계획서를 포함 한 해체승인신청서를 원자력안전위원회에 제출(‘21.5) 하였다. 원전해체시에는 금속, 콘크리트, 폐필터 등 대량 의 다양한 방사성폐기물이 발생될 것으로 예상되어 진다. 이에 따라 운영 원전에서 사용하고 있는 용기와는 차 별화된 용기 확보 필요성이 제기되었다. 신규 용기 개발 시 방사성폐기물의 안전하고 효율적인 처분을 위해 용 기의 대형화 및 처분시설과의 연계성을 고려해야 한다. 본 연구를 통해 원전해체 방사성폐기물의 특성자료 조사 결과를 바탕으로 방사성폐기물 종류별 포장용기 개념 수립, 포장용기 설계검토 및 제작을 완료하였다. 이에 본 논문에서는 방사성폐기물 포장용기 개발을 위한 국내·외 포장용기 적용사례 검토결과와 용기개발 프로세스를 제 시하였다.

      • 전처리기를 사용한 반복적 영상복원의 고속화 기법

        백준기,문준일,김상구 대한전자공학회 1996 전자공학회논문지-B Vol.b33 No.12

        Image restoration is the process which estimates the original image form the blurred image observed by the non-ideal imaging system with additivenoise. According to the regularized approach, the resotred image can be obtained by iterative methods or the constrained least square error(CLS) filter. Among those retoratin methods, despite of many advantages, iterative iamge restoration is limited in use because of slow convergence. In the present paper, fast iterative image restoration algorithms based on preconditoning are proposed. The preconditioner can be obtained by using the characteristics finite impulse response (FIR) filter structure.

      • KCI등재

        조선로동당의 `일당 민주주의`적 특성과 `경쟁적 체계`로의 이행 가능성 -1950년대를 중심으로-

        백준기 역사문제연구소 2004 역사문제연구 Vol.- No.13

        In this article, the Joseon Rodong-dang party(Korean Workers` Party: KWP) is analyzed in terms of the concept of `Party-State System`. And while also examining the democratic characteristic of such single-party situation, this researcher also intended to explore the possibilities of the North Korean regime choosing to adopt a more `competitive system` within their politics in the future. In order to do that, the internal power clashes of the North Korean government are examined here in terms of the factor of intra-party competition, and this researcher particularly tried to figure out how such competition would have contributed to or at least have functioned in the development of the inside-democracy and pluralism of the regime. As objects of examination, the `fractions` inside the KWP are chosen and introduced here, as vital lower units of the party. And as the 1950s` was the era when the aforementioned Party-State system was provided with numerous options in terms of policy changes regarding the system itself, more than any other time period, in this research the 1950s is the time period that is mainly examined. Even in the so-called `Party-State` system, if there were fractions existing inside the party, and if the fractions` own activities were allowed to proceed to a certain extent, we could say that there were indeed logical probabilities which would permit the existence of a `Single-party Democracy` or a `Single-party Pluralism`, albeit in a restricted and limited fashion. In other words, if those fractions were existing and operating inside the party in a somewhat independent fashion, we could not entirely rule out the possibilities of pluralism and democracy being developed or nourished in that kind of environment. The fractions inside the parry could serve this very role through the traditional process of `competition`. There were roughly three types of competition that have been happening among fractions inside the KWP: Competition over political courses of action or working theories, competition over either governmental or party policies, and competition over power. The discussions, debates and `competition` over political courses of action and theories that were happening and continuing in the academic society had been highly encouraged in the period following the cease-fire agreement set in place for the Korean war, and such competition was reflected in the party fractions` competition over policies at the time as well. There are also possibilities of the Party-State system of the North Korean regime shifting to an all-inclusive, `General Hegemony` party system, or a competitive system in the future. In case it shifts to the former, as the generality of the system increases, the exclusiveness of the hegemony might transform itself to an all-inclusive general quality representing the hegemony. The already examined North Korean situation in the 1950s confirms the existence of such possibility.

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