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      • KCI등재

        뎡니의궤(整理儀軌)에 나타난 취병의 특성 연구

        백종철,오선화 한국전통조경학회 2023 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.41 No.4

        Chwibyeong is a hedge made into a folding screen shape by setting up supports and placing plants on it. Traces of chwibyeong can be found in various paintings, such as the Donggwoldo painting of Changdeokgung Palace, Gyujanggak painting, Munhuimyo painting, and Hwaseong Temporary Palace painting depicting Suwon Hwaseong Temporary Palace. However, since the Chwibyeong has not survived to this day, the whereabouts of the Chwibyeong were estimated through ancient documents, old paintings, and photographs. In the case of a manned Chwibyeong using a support, a picture related to the composition of the Chwibyeong using a base can be Winnow willow. Methods for creating intoxicants using coniferous trees such as Chinese juniper and Rigid-branch yew have been studied. In existing old paintings, only the supports, parts of leaves, and branches were depicted, so the location of the Chwibyeong could not be confirmed through the drawings. However, in the Jungli-Euiguae, written around 1797, a manned type of Chwibyeong using a support was depicted as the material of the Chwibyeong. By being able to confirm the type of tree used, it was possible to confirm the method of creating a Chwibyeong using Winnow willow introduced in the LimwonGyeongjeji. However, in the Jungli-Euiguae, written around 1797, a manned type of Chwibyeong using a support was depicted as the material of the Chwibyeong. By being able to confirm the type of tree used, it was possible to confirm the method of creating a Chwibyeong using Winnow willow introduced in the LimwonGyeongjeji. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to suggest a method of using Chwibyeong to restore by analyzing old literature. For this purpose, first, the process of change in the material of the Chwibyeong was analyzed through the analysis of old documents showing the method of forming the Chwibyeong. Second, the material and composition method of the Chwibyeong were analyzed through the analysis of the picture of “Seongyeok-do” in Jungli-Euiguae, which allows us to understand the form of the Chwibyeong. 취병(翠屛)은 지지대를 세우고 식물을 틀어 올려 병풍 모양으로 만든 생울타리로, 창덕궁을 그린 동궐도(東闕圖)나 규장각도(奎章閣圖), 문희묘도(文禧廟圖), 화성행궁을 그린 화성행궁도(華城行宮圖) 등 다양한 그림에서 취병의 흔적을 찾아볼 수 있었다. 그러나 취병이 현재까지 남아 있지 않아 고문헌이나 옛 그림, 사진 등을 통해 취병의 소재를 추정하였으며, 지지대를 사용한 유인형 취병의 경우 기류(杞柳 : 고리버들)를 사용한 취병의 조성과 관련된 그림은 찾을 수 없어 향나무와 주목 등의 침엽수를 사용한 취병 조성 방법이 연구되어 왔다. 기존 옛 그림들에 그려진 취병들은 지지대와 잎의 일부, 가지 정도만이 그려져 있어 그림을 통해 취병의 소재를 확인할 수 없었으나, 1797년 전후에 작성된 뎡니의궤(整理儀軌)에는 지지대를 사용한 유인형 취병 모습에 취병의 소재로 사용된 수목의 수형을 확인할 수 있어 임원경제지(林園經濟志) 관병법(綰屛法)에 소개된 기류(杞柳)를 이용한 취병 조성방법을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 취병 복원 시 기류(杞柳)를 사용하여 조성하는 방법을 고문헌 분석을 통해 제시하는 것으로, 이를 위해 첫째 취병 조성 방법이 나오는 고문헌 분석을 통해 유인형 취병의 소재에 대한 변천 과정을 분석하였다, 둘째 유인형 취병의 형태를 파악할 수 있는 뎡니의궤 성역도 의 그림 분석을 통해 취병의 소재와 조성 방법을 분석하였다

      • Simultaneous acute appendicitis and ectopic pregnancy

        백종철 대한산부인과학회 2012 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.98 No.-

        Acute appendicitis and ectopic pregnancy are common causes of an acute surgical abdomen in young women. The occurrence of ectopic pregnancy and appendicitis during the same pregnancy is unusual and required timely diagnosis and therapy to avoid potentially high maternal morbidity and mortality. Twenty-two cases of acute appendicitis with simultaneous tubal ectopic pregnancy have been described in the literature since 1960. In this case, a 31-year-old woman presented with abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. Her last menstrual period was 7 weeks earlier. She had mild abdominal distention with guarding and rebound tenderness and a positive culdocentesis with non-clotting blood. On physical examination blood pressure was 80/60 mm Hg and pulse was 112 beats per minute. Pelvic ultrasonography identified a right-sided pelvic mass measuring 3.4 × 3.2 × 4.2 cm right adnexal mass with large amounts of blood in anterior and posterior CDS. Laboratory studies identified a WBC count of 6,000/mm3, Hb of 6.0 g/dL, Hct of 24%. The β-hCG level was 13,700 IU/mL. These findings were suggestive of hemoperitoneum and ruptured ectopic pregnancy. The patient was hemodynamically unstable, Immediate diagnostic laparoscopy was performed. She was found to have 1500 ml of blood in the pelvis and abdomen with a unruptured right tubal pregnancy. The cause of bleeding was a small branch of the appendiceal artery. Hemoperitoneum may be a complication of appendicitis with inflamed ectopic pregnancy. Appendectomy, right salpingectomy, lyses of adhesions, and evacuation of blood clot were performed. The postoperative course was uncomplicated. We report a case of ectopic pregnancy and acute appendicitis with the rarely encountered complication of hemoperitoneum in a 31-year-old woman. The possibility of multiple pathologic disorders should always be considered in a patient with an acute surgical abdomen, especially during pregnancy.

      • 濟州道의 먼지벌레(VI)

        백종철,정세호,Paik Jong-Cheol,Jeong, Se-Ho 한국토양동물학회 2004 한국토양동물학회지 Vol.9 No.1,2

        Herein, 15 species of the ground beetles are reported from Jejudo. Of these, 4 species, Bradycellus subditus (Lewis,1879), Colpodes rubriolus Bates, 1883, Pentagonica angulosa Bates, 1873, and Porotachys recurvicollis(Andrewes, 1925) are listed for the first time from the Korean Peninsula. The Korean tachyine species are briefly discussed.

      • 제주도의 먼지벌레(V)

        백종철,정세호,Paik Jong-Cheol,Jung Sae-Ho 한국토양동물학회 2003 한국토양동물학회지 Vol.8 No.1,2

        제주도에서 분포하는 딱정벌레과 20종을 보고한다. 이 중에서 Microlestes imaii (꼬마밑빠진먼지벌레: 신칭)와 Oodes vicarius(허벅호리병먼지벌레: 신칭)는 우리 나라에서, 그리고 9종, Apristus striatus (꼬마선두리먼지벌레), Bembidion amurense (오늬강변먼지벌레), Bembidion niloticum batesi (검은강변먼지벌레), Bembidion scopulinum (볕강먼지벌레), Chlaenius ocreatus (민무늬먼지벌레), Paratachys micros (어리애강변먼지벌레), Pterostichus prolongatus (참길쭉먼지벌레), Stenolophus castaneipennis (검종좁쌀먼지벌레)와 Trechus (Epaphius) dorsostriatus (등줄꼬마먼지벌레)는 제주도에서 처음으로 기록한다. Herein, 20 species of the ground beetles are reported from Jeju Island. Of these, 2 species, Microlestes imaii Habu, 1972 and Oodes vicarius Bates, 1873 are listed for the first time from Korea and 9 species are new to Jeju Island. Pterostichus shirozui Habu, 1985 becomes a new junior synonym of Pt. nimbatidius Chaudoir, 1878.

      • KCI등재

        正祖時代 華城의 가로, 녹지, 수리 체계에 관한 연구(Ⅰ)- 가로 체계를 중심으로 -

        백종철,김용기 한국전통조경학회 2007 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.25 No.2

        This study analyzed the roadside system of Suwon Hwaseong Fortress, which was established at the time of King Jeongjo in the Joseon Dynasty, in order to understand its urban characteristics. Hwaseong Fortress's roadside was the basis of the location of towns and castle. When the new town was being established, its government office was made to face east to make all government offices located to the east of Mt. Paldal consistent. Shops and tile-roofed houses were located along the road leading to the government office to make this road the center of the town. Hwaseong Fortress's roadside system is classified into three types according to the intention of use: ① roads to transport logistics from the south to Hanyang; ② roads to transport materials to build the castle; and ③ roads to transport castle facilities and production facilities required in and out of Hwaseong Fortress. Among these roads, only the roads to transport logistics to Hanyang and to transport materials are still maintaining their directions and locations today. Parts of daily commuting roads in the around Hwaseong Fortress have been lost by modern urbanization. Analysis of roadside system involved analyzing contents and drawings of various literature and illustrative books on Hwaseong Fortress to examine and illustrate their construction principles, original forms, and location and understand how cities were created in the late Joseon Dynasty. This study classified characteristics of city and space from the late Joseon Dynasty into roadside system in order to present a method of restoring the late Joseon Dynasty city of Suwon Hwaseong Fortress. Additions made after the death of King Jeongjo, transition and elements of the city emerged with time, and how Hwaseong Fortress's urban spaces contrasted the pre-existing town shall be discussed later. Key Words : Hwaseong Fortress's, Suwon, Roadside System, King Jeongjo

      • Acute and Serious Myositis with Abscess in bilateral thigh and pelvis Muscles after Transobturator Tape Implantation

        백종철 대한산부인과학회 2012 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.98 No.-

        The TOT procedure was developed as a safer alternative to the original TVT procedure. TOT decreases the risk of bladder, digestive and vascular injuries associated with the retropubic route. The TOT procedure entails the placement of the polypropylene mesh under the mid-urethra as the tunneler is passed through the obturator foramina. As such, the potential to damage the contents of the obturator foramen, formation of adductor compartment abscess and transient inner thigh pain are associated with the TOT approach. We report a case of a bilateral thigh and pelvis muscles abscess manifesting 5days after a TOT sling procedure. A 46-year-old patient was referred to our unit with a history of increasing pain in her both thigh and gait disturbance. She had undergone TOT implantation for SUI 5 days previously in an outside clinic. Painful both thigh swelling and skin erythema were noted on the physical examination. A CT scan showed large abscesses in the pelvic and thigh muscles including adductor and gracilis muscles and obturator and pectineus muscles. Given the acute infectious condition, we began intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotics and performed immediate surgical exploration with the patient under general anesthesia to remove the implanted TOT tape and drain the abscesses. The patient was asymptomatic and was discharged uneventfully. Several complications of the TOT procedure have been reported. But there are few reports in the literature describing similar severe thigh abscesses. Our case was very severe and urgent because the disease course was fulminant.

      • KCI등재

        조선 왕릉 관람로의 포장현황과 개선방향

        백종철,홍윤순 한국전통조경학회 2019 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.37 No.2

        The Royal Tomb of the Joseon Dynasty, which was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2009, is a cultural resource recognized for its ‘outstanding universal value‘ around the world. The royal tomb of Joseon has been managed with an emphasis on the preservation of cultural assets since it was designated as a historical site in the 1970s, but it has received many visitors as a valuable historical and cultural resource and haven that connects the past and the present in today's bustling city. In order to investigate and analyze the current status of pavements in the royal palace in terms of quality and quantity, and to suggest the direction of improvement, this study conducted a complete survey of 53 royal palace viewing roads in 18 regions, and the results are as follows. First of all, problems are found in both the early Masato pavement of the creation, which was introduced with an emphasis on the preservation and protection of cultural assets, and the hardening pavement(KAP), which began to be used in the 1990s for the convenience of maintenance. In other words, the Masato pavement used to create a more environmentally friendly atmosphere of the Joseon royal tombs is showing a high percentage of use, but it lacks support for walking activities, such as the slippage of the pavement and water pooling during the rainy season or during the ice season. Also, hardening pavement introduced for convenience of maintenance, such as the movement of repair vehicles, is not functioning properly as it is damaged by physical deformation after construction. In addition, in awe zones such as parking lots, although the first image of the Joseon royal tombs is determined, the formation of the functional landscape centered on the carriageway does not harmonize with the traditional landscape, and, because of its lack of walking and environment-friendly features, there is a need for improvement, such as the experimental introduction of relevant pavement materials developed afterwards and continuous monitoring. 2009년 유네스코 세계문화유산으로 등재된 조선 왕릉은 전 세계적으로 ‘탁월한 보편적 가치’를 공인받은 문화자산이다. 조선 왕릉은1970년대 사적(史蹟)으로 지정된 이래 문화재 보존 측면에 중점을 두고 관리되어 왔으나, 오늘날 번잡한 도시에서 과거와 현재를이어주는 소중한 역사·문화자원이자 안식처로서 많은 관람객을 맞고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 조선 왕릉 관람로의 포장현황을 양적·질적인측면에서 조사·분석하고 그 개선 방향을 제시하기 위하여 18개 지역 53기의 조선 왕릉 관람로를 전수 조사한 바, 그 결과는 다음과같다. 우선, 문화재의 보전과 보호에 방점을 두고 도입된 조성 초기의 마사토 포장과 유지관리의 편의를 위해 1990년대부터 사용되기 시작한 경화포장(카프 포장) 모두에서 문제점들이 발견된다. 즉 조선 왕릉의 자연친화적 분위기 조성을 위해 사용된 마사토 포장이매우 높은 사용비중을 보이고 있으나, 이는 우천 시나 봄철 해빙기에 포장면이 질척거리고 물이 고이는 등 보행활동에 대한 지원성이결여되고 있다. 또한 보수차량의 이동 등 유지관리의 편의성을 위해 도입된 경화포장 역시, 조성 후 물리적 변형에 의해 훼손되면서제 기능을 다하지 못하고 있다. 아울러 주차장과 같은 경외지역의 경우, 조선 왕릉의 첫 이미지가 결정되는 환경임에도 불구하고, 차랑 중심의 기능본위의 경관형성으로 전통경관과 조화되지 못하며, 더욱이 보행 및 환경 친화적이지 못한 까닭에, 이후 개발된관련 포장재의 실험적 도입과 지속적인 모니터링과 같은 개선의 필요성이 제기된다.

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