코로나19 대응 인력의 심리적 문제개선을 위한 산림치유 활동에 관한 연구

백난영,박현수,이종성,이석준 (사)한국정원디자인학회 2022 한국정원디자인학회지 Vol.8 No.3

This study was conducted to suggest a direction for mental health recovery of COVID-19 medical staff by analyzing the relationship between the improvement of depression and sleep quality and forest healing activities experienced by COVID-19 hospital workers. Before participating in the forest healing program, the degree of depression and insomnia of the participants was confirmed through a preliminary survey, and the effectiveness of the program was verified by paired t-test. As a result, the improvement in depressive and insomnia symptoms of program participants was statistically significant. It was also found that the possibility of improvement in insomnia according to the job was greater in nursing workers than in other jobs. Depending on the type of work, the degree of improvement in insomnia symptoms in the form of shift work was found to be highly statistically significant. According to the age, the improvement in insomnia symptoms was greatest in the 20s∼30s rather than the 40s∼50s, indicating that nurses in their 20s who are taking the type of shift work have great forest healing effects to recover mental health from COVID-19. 본 연구는 코로나19 거점병원 종사자들이 겪고 있는 우울감과 수면 질 저하를 개선하기 위한 산림치유 활동과의 관계를 분석하여 코로나19 방역 의료종사자들의 심리적 문제개선을 위한 방향성 제시를 목적으로 한다. 산림치유 프로그램 참여 전 사전 설문을 통하여 참가자들의 우울과 불면의 정도를 확인하고, 프로그램 이후 사후 설문을 받아 대응표본 t검증으로 프로그램의 전․후 효과를 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 프로그램 참여자들의 우울 증상과 불면 증상에서의 개선이 통계적으로 유의하게 분석되었다. 직무에 따른 불면 개선 가능성은 간호직 종사자들이 타 직무에 비하여 크게 나타나는 것으로 분석되었다. 업무 형태에 따라서는 교대근무 형태에서 불면 증상의 개선 정도가 통계적 유의성이 크게 나타났다. 연령에 따라서는 40대∼50대보다는 20대∼30대에서 불면 증상의 개선이 크게 나타나, 20대 연령층의 교대근무 유형을 취하고 있는 간호사에게 산림치유 프로그램이 코로나19로 인한 심리회복에 효과성이 큰 것으로 분석되었다.

A Time Sequential Analysis of Temple Garden of `Angkor` Relics

백난영,이종성,백종철,김학범 한국전통조경학회 2014 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.12 No.-

Angkor Wat, located at Siem Reap, Cambodia, was one time the center of the Khmer Civilization. Centering on Angkor Wat, there are a number of temple gardens. The Khmer Civilization, centering on Angkor Wat, was a unique mixture of Hinduism and Buddhism, and influenced Southeast Asia from the 9th to the14th century. The UNESCO called the 400㎢ area including Angkor Wat the 'Angkor' remains and designated as a World Cultural Heritage. Currently, there are 33 World Heritage Sites. Southeast Asian gardens constructed mainly in the Indochina Peninsula display unique garden styles different in forms and background thoughts from the gardens of East Asia including Korea, China, and Japan, and Western gardens in Europe, America, and the Middle East, etc. But in Korea up until now, only landscaping of East Asia including Korea, China, and Japan, and Western landscaping in Europe, America, the Middle East, and India have been introduced. There have been not sufficient researches on Southeast Asian gardens, except for some researches on representative ones like Angkor Wat. Consequently, this research examines temple gardens in the 'Angkor' Site, once the center of the Khmer Civilization over time, and analyzes the changing patterns and characteristics of those gardens in elements of space . Temple gardens of the Khmer Empire began to be constructed in the 6th century. In the 9th century, as Roluos-style temples began to be constructed in the 9th century, brick pagodas, linga, and quadrant-type temple gardens were built. Early temple gardens were of simple structure composed mainly of lingas and pagodas. Before the 9th century, temples were constructed on top of mountains or in caves, and a temple consisted of a single building. But, as sandstone, new construction material, allowed the size of temple gardens to become bigger in the 9th century, temples were built in the form of quadrant, and moat, lakes designed to prevent attacks of enemies, and long main road began to be constructed around the temple from that time. The reason why the watery space around the temple was constructed seems to be caused by a religious view that the snake-god on the facade of the temple and linga would make waters around the temple pure and sacred, which will purify the surrounding areas. Especially, linga, as the sacred symbol of god, was used as the center axis of the temple garden, and, quadrant-type small-size garden or temple garden were made around a linga. The characteristics of temple gardens located in the 'Angkor' remains, among gardens in Southeast Asia, can be listed as follows: pagodas facing east, linga and yoni in front of pagoda, spatial constitution in the form of quadrant centering on linga, long main road leading to pagoda or temple, and lakes on the left and right sides of the road, and moat.

설립30주년 기념 학술회의 논문집 : 아름다운 사찰 만들기와 사찰조경 ; 전통사찰에서 나타나는 문양에 대한 고찰

백난영 ( Nan Young Paek ),마용우 ( Yong Woo Ma ) 동국대학교 사찰조경연구소 2004 寺刹造景硏究 Vol.10 No.-

미국 초기국가시대 전환기 정원의 특성 -파커 정원, 마운트 버논, 몬티첼로 분석을 중심으로-

백난영 ( Nan Young Paek ),이종성 ( Jong Sung Lee ),김현 ( Hyun Kim ) 한국전통조경학회 2014 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.32 No.4

본 연구는 영국 낭만주의 정원과 구별되는 미국 낭만주의 정원의 특성을 밝히기 위한 초기 연구로, 미국 초기 국가시대영국의 낭만주의 정원이 처음 도입되기 시작하여 전환기 정원으로 언급되고 있는 파커정원, 마운트 버논과 몬티첼로 정원을 분석하였다. 분석은 문헌을 통해 시대적 배경, 정원을 조성한 인물, 정형식 정원과 자연주의 정원의 특성 등을 조사하였고, 문헌고찰과 현장답사를 통해 수집된 자료를 중심으로 각 대상지의 공간구조 원리와 정원요소를 중심으로 분석하였다. 공간구조 원리는 직선과 곡선, 노단과 구릉, 가시적 축과 비가시적 축, 대칭과 비대칭, 원근법과 사원근법을 분석인자로 하였다. 분석결과 각 정원은 초기국가 전시대인 식민지 시대 정원에서 보여지는 정형식 정원과 달리 자연주의 정원 즉, 비정형식정원(영국 자연주의 정원) 양식이 공존하였다. 즉, 파카정원은 정형식 정원과 자연주의 정원이 각각의 공간에 계획되어 각각의 공간에 양식적 특성이 잘 나타나고 있었으나 정형식 정원에서 중심축의 계획에 있어서 거주지의 축과 정원의 축이 일치하지 않아 기존의 정형식 정원의 틀에서 벗어났음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 현상과 한 정원 내에 자연주의적 정원이 공존 한다는 사실은 미국 초기 국가시대에 계획되어졌던 정형식 정원 양식이 다른 양식으로 대체된 것을 입증한다. 마운트 버논 정원은 파커정원에서와 같이 각각 다른 공간으로 나뉘어 계획된 것이 아니라 하나의 정원에 두 가지 양식이 서로 조화롭게 혼합되어 계획되어졌다. 구불구불한 산책로가 도입되었으나 중심축에 의한 좌우 대칭을 이루게 하였으며, 동일한 식재를 통해 대칭 등 정형적 계획이 동시에 고려된 것으로 나타났다. 반면 구릉의 테라스, 사원근법을 통한 공간계획 등을 통해 본격적으로 자연주의적 양식이 미국 정원에 정착하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 몬티첼로의 분석결과 자연주의 정원의 대표적 특성인 구불구불한 산책로, 장식농장, 곡선의 화단과 사원근법 등의 원리로 공간이 계획되어 졌으며, 곡선의 화단, 숲과 덤불 형태의 식재 등 정형식 정원의 모습은 거의 찾아 볼 수 없는 영국에서 도입된 자연주의 정원의 특성이 완벽하게 재현된 것을 알 수 있었다. This study is the first stage to identify distinctive characteristics of American Romantic Garden compared to English Romantic Garden. The purpose of the study is to identify characteristics of transitional garden in the early period of America by analyzing of Paca garden, Mount Vernon and Monticello when English Naturalistic Garden was firstly imported. The analysis studied historical background, people who designed garden, formal garden and characteristics of natural garden through reference. Also based on data through reference and field research, spatial configuration and garden factors of each site were analyzed. In spatial configuration, straight line and curve line, formal terrace and natural slope, visible axis and invisible axis, symetric and asymmetric, and perspective and oblique perspectives were used as analyzing factors. As a result of analysis, each garden showed different type from that of formal gardens from colony period, which is natural garden of asymmetric garden(English natural garden) coexisted. Paca garden which planned formal garden and natural garden in each space showed characteristics of each space, but in formal garden residential axis and garden axis does not coincide which shows it is out of formal garden type. Such phenomena and the fact that naturalistic garden coexist in the same garden shows that the formal garden type from early days in US is starting to change in different types. Mount Vernon garden, similar to Paca garden, was designed to have two different types of gardens in harmony rather than divide the space into different space and design it. It adapted serpent walkway but shows symmetric by central axis and considered formalistic plan through same materials. However through terrace in hills and spatial plan of oblique perspective, one could observe that naturalistic type was beginning to settle in US gardens. Through Monticello analysis, space was designed with major characteristics of naturalistic garden which is serpent walkway, ornamental farm, winding flower bed grove and bush and oblique perspective, and it completely duplicates characteristics of naturalistic garden which could not be found in gardens imported from UK.

남한산성도립공원 등산객과 비등산객의 장소 가치인식 비교 연구

김예은,김현,백난영 한국농촌계획학회 2015 농촌계획 Vol.21 No.4

his Study attempted to comprehend difference between hiker and non-hiker's sense of place value at Namhansanseong Provincial Park. Especially, it was analyzed after visitors, who were divided into local residents & tourists and first time visitors & repeat visitors. Out of 600 visitors, who were over 19 years old, participated in the survey, 587 responses were used for data analysis. Consequently, Sense of place value at Namhansanseong Provincial Park were classified into three factors: Health·Culture, Ecology·Environment, and Connectedness. Hikers feel higher value on promotion of health, relaxation, environment than non-hikers. Among hikers, local residents feel higher value on ecology·environment and connectedness than tourists. Among non-hikers, however, they have no difference between local residents and tourists, only repeat visitors and first time visitors. On this result, possibility of resident participation management on natural environment and trail was considered, and when the program, which is for raising cultural and traditional value, would develop, increasing number of repeat visitor should be considered as a high priority.

소멸문화유적의 인식제고 방안 연구 : 서울시 중구·서대문구 문화유적지도 작성을 중심으로 Focused on Creating a Cultural Relic Map of Jung-gu and Seodaemun-gu, Seoul

이재근,백난영,김소라 한국전통조경학회 2003 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of preserving our cultural relics is to provide people with a sense of history and belongings. This research is to create a new value for a cultural asset site and its neighborhood places that are valuable and historically significant as well. We have focused on the cultural relics that have been rooted out in the historic and social background. And we have found only small number of milestones remain in Jung-gu and Seodaemun-gu, Seoul. We identified precise locations of the missing cultural relics and analyzed the surrounding environment as of 2002. Based on the findings, we created a cultural relic map of Jung-gu and Seodaemun-gu. The significance of this research was the preparation of a foundation in order to promote and educate citizens by making a cultural relic map of Jung-gu and Seodaemun-gu, Seoul. Existing cultural relics were included as a means to enhance the recongnition of the missing cultural relics of Jung-gu and Seodaemun-gu, Seoul. However, precise methodologocal follow-up researches should be conducted to promote tour services, and to enhance the recongnition of the existing and the missing cultural relics.

화엄십찰(華嚴十刹)의 입지성에 관한 연구

김용기,백난영 한국정원학회 1998 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.16 No.2

As the purpose of this study is to find the intention of Haw-Eum Ten temples, we firstly looked into the establishment background of Haw-Eum Ten temples, and based on its result, studied locational characteristics. The result is as follows ; 1. We searched the establishment back-ground of Haw-Eum Ten temples in two aspects, by Buddhistic philosophy and politicio-social aspect. In former case, Manbumgyuil a philosophy meaning everything will turn into one and the characteristic of Buddhism at the time which was to protect country, seems to have influenced location of Haw-Eum Ten temples. In the latter case, during the unification of Samkuk it was necessary to watch closely the resistance and smooth the antagonistic feelings. So the common religion in three countries Buddhism, especially Whaum philosophy which is to turn everything into one, was encouraged to promote strong royalty and mental unification of the people. 2. The locational characteristic of Haw-Eum Ten temple was viewed in geographical, locational, and spacial perspective and following is the result : a. The geographical characteristics were that most of Haw-Eum Ten temple is located at the local downtown areas of Baekjae and Kogyureu where Anti-Shilla resistance was strong. b. The locational characteristics of studied temples were that all of them is somewhat related to the mountains which shows that the location is strategically a favored places. 3. The spacial characteristic is that they are surrounded by round or convex shape mountains which is formed by both water flow and slide of ground surface. The reason is religional characteristic which is closely related to the water and strategically located in the valley. Most of the form is opened in one side only which shows its closeness and the very fact tells that the Haw-Eum Ten temple is located in the military strategical places as fortress that does not allow easy access from outside. In the object-analysis perspective, it shows together and hidden form which means it is located at the center of area formed by mountains where sacredness of mountain is concentrated to form the holy Buddhism or a corridor through which cleans dirty of current world and advances to the higher sacred level. They all emphasized sacredness of the temple. Conclusively, contacting Buddhism in most sacred places, it was an expression of desire by Shilla, Baekjae, and Kokuryu people to form mental unification and get rid of physical and mental pain from long period of war. As a result of above study, we could find one common factor in Haw-Eum Ten temple's locational characteristic and it is that Haw-Eum Ten temple was built through out the strategical locations in unified Shilla by Euisangdaesa and his disciples to follow the teaching of Euisandaesa and to convert the locals. Those facts was the purpose of Euisandaesa to rationalize Shilla's unification by mental unification through Manbubguiil philosophy(everything will turn into one) and to diffuse Whaumjong along with current historical environments.

조선시대 능침사찰의 입지성에 관한 연구

김용기,백난영 한국정원학회 2001 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of this study is to define the landscape characteristics of one of Chosun Dynasty's special phenomena, Royal-Tomb temple, and following is the summary of the study result. 1. The landscape characteristics of Royal-Tomb temple is located geographically close to Hansung, and analyzing the relativeness with mountains, it is located at the edge of the mountain, and visually most of them are located in closed places. 2. It was analyzed that Royal-Tomb temple considered relativeness of Royal-Tomb as the primary factor in selecting the location. But the relativeness factor shows different according to each temple and it can be found that the intention of founder is reflected in deciding the location of Royal-Tomb temple. 3. Royal-Tomb temples with no clear relativeness toward Royal-Tomb, it can be found that Royal-Tomb temple is related with various environments existing around it and location was decided indirectly. Those temples seem to reflect mostly the intention of the buried host and chief builder in socio-political environment. 4. It can be found that the locational characteristics of Royal-Tomb temple showed different depending on the construction form. For example, Royal-Tomb temple rebuilt or built on the site of destroyed Buddhist temple, since it used existing temple ground, it does not actively reflect the intention of its builders, while moved-and-builtor first built temples actively reflect the intention of the buried host or the chief builder when selecting the location. As a result, it can be found that the landscape characteristics of Royal-Tomb temple of Chosun Dynasty was decided with close relativeness toward location of Royal-Tomb, and also the intention of the buried host or chief builder had great influences on the location deciding of Royal-Tomb.

한국 전통담장 및 화계조성 사례 연구 : 상명대 도서관 중정을 중심으로 Base on the Gardening of Sang Myung University Library court

유경상,백난영,이재근 한국정원학회 2002 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.20 No.3

Many studies have been conducted under the grand title as modernization of traditional landscape archit-ectures and there is also growing number of sites where the techniques of traditional landscape architecture have actually been tried. But conventional studies concentrated mainly in theoretical studies of "Kotdam(beautiful wall)", due to its title and scarcity. The studied on the detailed construction methods have been neglected. And what is worse, the wall usually is implamented by the architectural drawing. In the case, due to increase in ghe expenses, the building companies either reduce the size or substituted it with different structures. Thus, in the study, though stuctural issues may be solved with modern methods, it focused on expression of traditional pattern for architectural value and used tile type attaching method which resulted in signif-icant reduction of costs. As a result of the study, efficient way to build traditional pattern of Kotdom is suggested in attaching concept figure, standard model and standard Pumseom(quantity manpower spent per unit).

문화경관 교육 프로그램 개발을 위한 선호요인 분석에 관한 연구

조영주,백난영,이석준,이종성 한국자료분석학회 2016 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.18 No.3

According to increasing interest in history, culture and natural environment and cultural diversity, the demand for education using local cultural heritage is growing. In this study, focusing on the local cultural heritage which is classified with the landscape of history, urban and ecology, it extracts the preference factors to be considered in the development of educational programs. The results are as follows, first, interest in each education area and the importance of cultural heritage information proved very influential equally for participation intent. Second, the priority of educational experience opportunities were considered differently on participation intent. Third, the most influential cognitive path of the information for local cultural heritage was found to be city hall website in all program. Fourth, the most influential time for educational programs were found to be weekday nights except urban landscape program. Therefore, it will be expected that the demand of educational program is expended in case of developing program using this results of study and then it will also expected that successful developing and operating programs have a positive effect on creating jobs for local young people. 문화의 다양성이 증대되고 역사, 문화, 자연환경에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 지역 문화유산을 이용한 교육의 수요가 증대하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지역의 문화유산을 역사, 생태, 도시의 경관을 중심으로 교육 프로그램 개발에 고려하여야 할 선호 요인을 추출하고 교육 프로그램에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대해 실증분석을 하였다. 연구를 통하여 역사, 생태, 도시경관 교육에 대한 참여의도에 있어 공통적으로 각 교육 영역에 대한 관심도와 문화유산 정보자원의 중요성이 영향력이 있는 것으로 분석되었으며 교육 체험기회의 우선순위에 있어서는 생태경관 프로그램과 도시경관 프로그램에서 다문화 가정과 학생에 대한 우선순위를, 역사경관 프로그램에서는 사회 빈곤층에 대한 우선순위를 더 많이 고려하는 것으로 나타났다. 지역 문화유산 정보의 인지경로는 모든 프로그램에서 시청 홈페이지를 이용하는 경로의 영향이 가장 크며 교육 프로그램의 진행 시간대에 있어서는 도시경관 교육 프로그램을 제외하고 모두 평일 밤 시간대가 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과를 활용하여 교육프로그램을 개발할 경우 교육프로그램의 수요를 확대할 수 있을 것이며 성공적인 프로그램의 개발과 운영은 지역 청년 일자리 마련에도 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 기대할 수 있다.