국어 책임관 제도의 법령 검토와 활성화 방안 연구

배영환 한국공공언어학회 2024 공공언어학 Vol.11 No.-

이 연구는 국어 책임관 제도의 법적 근거를 살펴보고, 이에 대한 활성화 방안을 모색해 보는 데 목적이 있다. 현행 국어 책임관에 관한 법적 근거는 국어기본법과 국어기본법 시행령에 있다. 국어 책임관 제도는 2005년 국어기본법 제정 당시 권고 조항으로 도입되었으나, 2017년 법을 개정하면서 필수 조항으로 바뀌었다. 이에 따라 국가기관과 지방자치단체장은 기관 내 국어 책임관을 반드시 두어야 한다. 국어 책임관의 임무는 해당 공공기관의 공공언어 개선과 국어 사용 환경 개선, 근무자의 국어 능력 향상 추진 등으로 볼 수 있는데 무엇보다 핵심은 공공언어의 개선이라고 할 수 있다. 지방자치단체 등에 국어 진흥 관련 조례를 제정한 곳은 현재까지 144곳이 확인된다. 다만, 이들 가운데 국어 책임관 제도를 명시하지 않은 단체도 확인되고, 임무를 명시하지 않고 간략하게 언급한 곳과 국어책임관을 필수 사항으로 명시하지 않은 곳도 확인되었다. 국어책임관 제도의 문제점은 인식의 문제, 겸직에 따른 전문성의 문제, 임무의 불투명성의 문제, 사후 평가의 불투명성 측면에서 논의하였다. 국어 책임관 제도의 활성화 방안으로는 인식의 개선, 국어 전문관 제도 도입, 유인책(인센티브제) 도입, 업무 실적 평가 제도 활성화와 환류 시스템 정착 등이 필요한 것으로 논의하였다. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal basis of the Korean language officer system and to seek ways to revitalize it. The legal basis for the current Korean language officer is in the Framework Act on the Korean Language and the Enforcement Decree of the Framework Act on the Korean Language. The Korean language officer system was first introduced as a recommended provision when the Framework Act on the Korean Language was enacted in 2005, and it was later amended to an essential provision when the law was revised in 2017. Consequently, state agencies and heads of local governments must have a Korean language officer. The duties of the Korean language officer include improving the public language of the relevant public institution, improving the environment in which the Korean language is used, and promoting the improvement of the Korean language ability of workers. Above all, it can be said that the key is the improvement of public language. So far, 144 local governments have enacted ordinances related to the promotion of the Korean language. However, some of these ordinances lack details on the Korean language officer system. In certain cases, only brief mentions of the duties of the Korean language officer are provided, and in some instances, the designation of the Korean language officer is not explicitly specified as mandatory. The challenges of the Korean language officer system are discussed in terms of recognition, professionalism due to concurrent positions, opacity of duties, and opacity of post-evaluation. As a way to revitalize the Korean language officer system, it is proposed that it is necessary to improve awareness, introduce a Korean language specialist system, implement incentives, revitalize the work performance evaluation system, and establish a feedback system.

건강성인군에서 Erythromycin 1회 경구투여가 담낭배출능에 미치는 영향

배영환,윤병철,김복근,이병건,한병훈,안수열,이상욱,박병채 大韓消化器病學會 1997 大韓消化器病學會誌 Vol.29 No.1

『字訓諺解』 에 나타난 ’釋’ 에 대하여

배영환 개신어문학회 2003 개신어문연구 Vol.20 No.-

語尾構造體에서의 ㄹ-脫落에 대한 考察

배영환 한국어문교육연구회 2007 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.35 No.3

A Study of l-deletion in Endings Form Bae, Young-hwan The aim of this paper is to re-evaluate l-deletion in Korean language and to discuss l-deletions in new environments. l-deletion implies common case of l-final stem deletion in substantives and declinables in Korean language. l-deletion in this case is often under- stood to appear in front of consonants that involve [+coronal] features together with [-tense] features. But unlike previous examples of l- deletion, ‘-eulkka’, ‘-eulge’ or ‘-eulgeol’ becomes ‘-eukka’, ‘-eukke’ or ‘-eukkeol’. From this, we can confirm deletion of l in ending forms. l-deletions here appear under the condition of being in front of velar fortis and it can originally be seen as deletion of ‘l' in modifying ending, ‘-eul ’. l-deletion in ending forms do not appear in ‘-eulkko’, thus, cannot be explained with purely phonological reasons or non-phonological reasons. Therefore, it can be assumed that /l/ with relatively weak phonological strength is omitted in front of velar fortis with strong phonological strength in colloquial style. This can be confirmed with l-deletion in composition of modifying ending, ‘-eul ’ and restricted noun, ‘geo’. l-deletion in ending forms can be found in 19th century and early 20th century novels. Here, it is assumed that l-deletion occurred in ‘-eulkka’ first and it occurred in ‘-eulge’ and ‘-eulgeol’ thereafter in the order. 본 硏究는 기존의 體言이나 用言에서 나타나는 ‘ㄹ-탈락’의 예와는 달리 語尾構造體에서 실현되는 ‘ㄹ-탈락’을 考察한 것이다. ‘-을까’나 ‘-을게’, ‘-을걸’ 등이 각각 ‘-으까’, ‘-으께’, ‘-으껄’ 등으로 실현되는 것을 통해서 새로운 ‘ㄹ-탈락’을 확인할 수 있다. 이때의 ‘ㄹ-탈락’은 軟口蓋 硬音 앞이라는 환경에서 실현되며, 起源的으로 冠形形 語尾 ‘-을’의 말음 ‘ㄹ’의 탈락이라고 볼 수 있다. 그런데 어미구조체에서 ‘ㄹ-탈락’이 이루어진 이유를 純粹 音韻論的인 要因이나 非音韻論的인 要因만으로는 설명할 수 없다. 이것은 口語體에서 音韻論的 强度가 센 연구개 경음 앞에서 상대적으로 音韻論的 强度가 약한 ‘ㄹ’이 탈락된 것으로 판단된다. 이러한 추정은 冠形形 語尾 ‘-을’과 依存名詞 ‘거’가 統合된 구성에서도 확인할 수 있다. 이러한 ‘ㄹ-탈락’은 19~20세기 초기의 자료에서부터 확인할 수 있는데, ‘-을까’에서 가장 먼저 이루어지고 그 다음 ‘-을게’, ‘-을걸’의 순서로 이루어진 것이다.

CIFER®를 이용한 무인 헬리콥터의 동특성 분석 (II) - 주파수 응답 해석 -

배영환,구영모 한국농업기계학회 2012 바이오시스템공학 Vol.36 No.6

The aerial application using an unmanned helicopter has been already utilized and an attitude controller would be developed to enhance the operational convenience and safety of the operator. For a preliminary study of designing flight controller, a state space model for an RC helicopter would be identified. Frequency sweep flight tests were performed and time history data were acquired in the previous study. In this study, frequency response of the flight test data of a small unmanned helicopter was analyzed by using the CIFER software. The time history flight data consisted of three replications each for collective pitch, aileron, elevator and rudder sweep inputs. A total of 36 frequency responses were obtained for the four control stick inputs and nine outputs including linear velocities and accelerations and angular velocities in 3-axis. The results showed coherence values higher than 0.6for every primary control inputs and corresponding on-axis outputs for the frequency range from 0.07 to 4 Hz. Also the analysis of conditioned frequency response showed its effectiveness in evaluating cross coupling effects. Based on the results, the dynamic characteristics of the model helicopter can further be analyzed in terms of transfer functions and the undamped natural frequency and damping ratio of each critical mode.

‘하야[爲]’의 통시적 변화에 대한 연구

배영환 한국언어문학회 2012 한국언어문학 Vol.82 No.-

This study diachronically investigates the transition of “해(hae)", the conjugated form of “하-(ha-)” in modern Korean. ‘- + -아 (hʌ- + -a)’ in Middle Korean appear as ‘야(hʌya)’ or ‘여(hʌyə)’ and ‘야(hʌyya)' or ‘여(hʌyyə)’ in the 16th century Korean. ‘(hʌy)’ form was achieved through the insertion of ‘y’, and ‘(hʌy)’ appeared in ‘야(hʌyya)' and ‘여(hʌyyə).’‘(hʌy)’ appears for the first time in the letters written in Korean at the end of 16th century and this was formed through the ellipsis of ‘ya' or ‘yeo' from ‘야(hʌyya)' and ‘여(hʌyyə).’ This type of ‘(hʌy)’ form is seen in the southeastern dialect of Korean first and gradually spread up to central dialect of Korean until the 19th century. In modern Korean, ‘하여(hayeo)’ form is applicable with connective ending but not with final-endings, and in this case only ‘해(hae)’ form is acceptable. The reason ‘하여(hayeo)’ is impossible in the final-endings is that the final-ending ‘-아/어(-a/eo)’ was formed later in the period. When the stem was ‘-(hʌ-)’, ‘-아/어(-a/eo)’ was not formed, and since it is the ending that appears after the restructuring into ‘-(hʌy-)[해-(hae-)]’, only ‘해(hae)’ became possible. ‘햐(hya)’ form and ‘혀(hyeo)’ form that appear in dialects are the forms that cannot be developed from ‘-(hʌ-)’ but the forms that can be developed only after restructuring into ‘-(hʌy-).’ In other words, they were formed through the omission of word-final nuclear vowel and glide formation in the stage of ‘- (hʌy-).’

에어 덕트용 PET 니들펀칭 부직포의 제조 및 물성에 관한 연구

배영환,도성준,Bae, Younghwan,Doh, Song Jun 한국섬유공학회 2012 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.49 No.4

An air intake duct is an automotive part for transferring outside air to the internal combustion engine where the air and fuel are mixed and consumed. While this part has been primarily made of engineering plastics, many manufacturers are attempting to apply textile nonwovens due to their superior sound absorbing performance and lightweight characteristics. In this paper, we studied the manufacturing process of needle punched nonwoven fabric and analyzed various properties in order to investigate the applicability of textile nonwoven as a material for automobile air intake ducts. The nonwoven web was prepared by opening, mixing and carding PET staple fibers and binder fibers. The web was physically bonded by the needle punching process. In addition, we applied heated air through the nonwoven web to improve the mechanical properties of the needle punched nonwoven fabrics by the thermal bonding of interlocking constituent fibers. The results of the tensile test of the nonwoven demonstrated that the hot air treatment to the needle punched nonwoven decreased the elongation of nonwoven, which significantly affects the processability of the air duct production process. Also, the porous structure of the nonwoven improved the sound absorbtion property compared to normal PP plastic. Therefore, the air intake duct made of PET needle punched nonwoven could contribute to decreasing the noise level inside automobiles.

廣州 地域語의 음운론적 연구

배영환 개신어문학회 2009 개신어문연구 Vol.0 No.29

This study is made for the purpose to discuss on phonological characteristics of Gwangju regional dialect in the fields of the phonological phenomena in the vowels, the phonological phenomena in the consonants, and restructuring of word stems. 1. Among the phonological phenomena in the vowels in this dialect, we can find distinguished ones which are umlaut, vowel raising, high vowel fronting, vowel de-rounding, and vowel harmony. While umlaut is seen in many words, it is not realized in morphological boundary that it looks shrunken. We can assume two circumstances for vowel raising of word-initials and of non-word initials. It is observed in the word-initials that 어: and 에 are pronounced as 으: and 이, respectively. However, vowel raising to pronounce as 오:>우: is not seen. And in the non-word initials, we can find lots of examples in the grammatical morphemes. In the word-initials and non-word initials, we also have some examples of high vowel fronting from 으 located next to ㅅ and ㅆ to 이. Vowel de-rounding is also found in this dialect. Even in the case that the word stem is 아 or 오, it is likely to unify in vowel harmony into ‘-어’. 2. Among the phonological phenomena in the consonants in this dialect, we can find distinguished ones which are stem-final simplification, word-initial tensification, and palatalization. A variety of cases is seen in the stem-final simplification that ㄹ-line is being deleted according to the ending which comes next. The word stem of last pronunciation of ㄺ in substantives is restructured intoㄱ, while sometimes we find ㄺ in the case like 겨욹[冬]. We have many instances in word-initial tensification that ㄱ changes into ㄲ, which is related with the phonological characteristic of ‘ㆆ’. ㄷ-palatalization, ㄱ-palatalization, ㅎ-palatalization are seen in the palatalization, and realized type and unrealized type are co-existing in the ㄱ- palatalization and ㅎ- palatalization according to the forms of words. 3. We can divide restructuring into the cases for substntives and declinables. There are many cases in substantives that ㅌ-stem final is altered into ㅌ~ㅅ or ㅌ~ㅊ. And it is under process that ㅈ,ㅊ-stem finals are restructured into ㅅ. Furthermore, ‘ㅋ,ㅍ’-stem finals are under process of lenis into ㄱ and ㅂ. Different from the Standard Language, declinables has 줏-[拾], 짓-[哮], 해-[爲], etc. -르- type in standard language is restructured into -ㄹ르- type.

발전소의 급수 제어 시스템의 개선 ( Improvement in Power Plant Feed Water System )

배영환,황재호,서진헌 대한전자공학회 1989 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1989 No.01

Layout 설계 자동화를 위한 Gate Array Global Router ( Gate Array Global Router for Layout Design Automation )

배영환,이건배,정정화 대한전자공학회 1986 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1986 No.1