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      • KCI등재

        섬유제품의 취급방법과 관련된 레이블에 대한 연구 : 소비자 인식 및 세탁 실태를 중심으로

        배순화,이미식 한국의류학회 1994 한국의류학회지 Vol.18 No.4

        The purpose of this study is to investigate consumer's perception and attitude on care labels using questionnaire. The major results are as follows: 1. Self-evaluation on consciousness and knowledge regarding on labels is higher than actual level. In other words, most consumers answered that they understood the care instructions on labels, but actually few consumers understand the exact meanings. 2. Married women in their thirties to forties who do the laundry themselves, and more educated women showed higher level of consciousness to care labels. However, unmarried or career women are dissatisfied with the method of care instruction on labels. 3. Many consumers take care of textile products without considering the proposed informations on care labels. The reasons are as follows: a. they think there is no problem even if they do not follow the proposed methods b. the method proposed on labels are complicated 4. There were some cases which happened some problems even though consumers followed the instructions on care labels. It may be due to the incorrect information or the omission of some specific instruction on labels. 5. For ideal care of clothing, it is necessary for manufacturers to suggest the realistic and clean instructions on labels and for consumers to trust and follow these instructions.

      • KCI등재

        출토 직물의 세탁 방법에 따른 물성 변화

        배순화(Bae Sun Hwa),이미식(Lee Mi Sig) 한국복식학회 2004 服飾 Vol.54 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to compare the efficiency of four different cleaning method of silk and jute fabrics. which were excavated from the sixteenth century tombs. The four cleaning methods were hand washing in water and hand washing in solvent, washing in ultrasonic cleaner, and using of ultrasonic gun after washing in ultrasonic cleaner. The following is the result of the experiment: Both silk and jute fabrics shrank the most after hand-wash in water. This cleaning method decreased their thickness the most but changed their strength the least. However, the color of the fabric changed the most after had-wash in water. This washing method might discolor the dyed fabric, so one must check the condition of the fabric thoroughly before washing it. The weight and the thickness of the fabric changed little after ultrasonic cleaning. This cleaning method. therefore. is less efficient than hand-water-wash. The use of ultrasonic gun after ultrasonic wash for partial cleansing enhanced the efficiency a little. Nevertheless. this method left stain around the area where the gun was used, and the injected water could damage the fabric. The excavated fabric became softer in the cleaning process as the dirt was washed away. In both cases of silk and jute fabrics cleaning. solvent made the fabric softer than water. Washed in solvent, the fabric did not swell. But water penetrated to the fiber during the cleaning process and made the fabric swell. When the water evaporates. the swollen fiber structure collapses and the fabric become stiff. Ultrasonic wash did not cause much change in the flexibility of the fabric. for this method does not remove the dirt as effectively as the other method.

      • KCI등재

        SEM을 이용한 출토 견섬유의 손상 형태에 관한 연구

        배순화 ( Soon Wha Bae ),이미식 ( Mee Sik Lee ) 한국의류학회 2013 한국의류학회지 Vol.37 No.5

        After analyzing excavated 17-18th century silk fibers through a scanning electron microscopy, we discovered seven different kinds of fracture morphology. Using Morton & Hearle fiber fracture morphology, we classified the findings into four different categories. Type I is tensile failure resulting from brittle fracture, granular fracture, and ductile fracture. Type II is fatigue failure caused by tensile fatigue, flex fatigue, and axial split (fibrillation). Type III is bacterial deterioration discovered only in excavated artifacts. Type IV is a combination of the three above. Humid underground conditions and the infiltration of bacteria caused the fibers to swell and weaken its interfibrillar cohesion. Fractures occur when drying and processing an excavated artifact that is already in a fragile condition. Therefore, one must minimize damage through a prompt cleaning process and make sure that the least possible force is exerted on the fabric during any treatment for repair and exhibition.

      • KCI등재

        변혁적 리더십과 다차원적 신뢰 및 다중 조직몰입과의 관계 연구

        성현(Bae Seung Hyun),순화(Chae Sun Hwa) 한국산업경영학회 2004 경영연구 Vol.19 No.2

        본 연구는 최근 많이 연구되고 있는 변혁적 리더십과 다차원신뢰 및 다중 조직몰입과의 관계를 연구하였다. 기존연구는 변혁적 리더십과 신뢰, 변혁적 리더십과 조직몰입 등의 관계는 개별적으로 연구된바 있으나 본 연구에서는 이들의 관계를 통합연구 하였다. 특히 신뢰와 조직몰입에 대해서는 기존연구들과는 달리 최근의 연구성과를 도입하여 다차원적 신뢰와 다중조직몰입 개념을 적용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 변혁적 리더십의 하위요인은 모든 유형의 신뢰에 높은 정의 관계가 있었다. 변혁적 리더십 요인 중 지적자극은 모든 유형의 신뢰 형성에 중요한 역할을 하고 있음이 밝혀졌다. 모든 신뢰 유형과 다중 조직몰입과의 관계에서도 모두 유의한 정의 관계가 있었다. 이 같은 결과에서 보면 신뢰는 어떠한 조직몰입 형성에도 긍정적 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 다중 조직몰입 즉 감정적 몰입, 지속적 몰입, 규범적 몰입 모두에 계산적 신뢰가 가장 중요한 영향요인 이었다. 이 결과는 계산적 신뢰는 수준과 밀도가 낮은 신뢰이기 때문에 이러한 신뢰가 모든 조직몰입에 기초가 된다는 것은 조직 신뢰의 기초가 매우 취약할 수 있는 결과다. 이 결과는 우리나라 조직의 신뢰형성의 취약성 때문인지 표본의 특성이 반영된 것인지는 추가적인 연구가 필요한 부분이다. 변혁적 리더십 하위요인 중에서 특히 지적자극은 모든 유형의 조직몰입에 가장 중요한 요인이었다. 따라서 리더의 역할 중 지적자극의 중요성을 알 수 있다. 끝으로 변혁적 리더인 경우 감정적 몰입 형성에는 신뢰의 매개역할이 상대적으로 적었으나 규범적 몰입 형성에는 모든 신뢰가 반드시 개재되어야 한다는 결과를 얻었다. This study examines the relationship among transformational leadership, different forms of trust, and three-component commitment. Extant studies examined the relationship between transformational leadership and trust and the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment separately. This study examines the relationship among the three concepts. In particular, this study puts emphasis on the recent research findings with regard to different forms of trust and three-component commitment instead of relying on past research concerning trust and organizational commitment. The results of the study show that the subordinate factor of transformational leadership is significantly positively related with all types of trust. The results also indicate that intellectual stimulation plays important role in the formation of all types of trust. All types of trust exhibited significantly positive relationship with three-component commitment. The results imply that trust has affirmative influence in the formation of all types of organizational commitment. Calculus-based trust was found to be the most influential factor on all types of organizational commitment, i.e., affective commitment, continuance commitment and normative commitment. Since calculus-based trust represents lower level and density, the research finding that this trust constitutes the base of all kinds of organizational commitment could have been induced as a result of the weakness of the base of organizational trust. The results call for further research on the effect of the weakness in organizational trust formation and on the effect of sample characteristics with respect to the research findings. Among the subordinate factors of the transformational leadership the intellectual stimulation was found to be the most important factor to influence all types of organizational commitment. The mediation effect of trust was less noticeable in the relationship between transformational leadership and affective commitment formation. However, all types of trust exhibited important mediation effect in the relationship between transformational leadership and normative commitment formation.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Implementation of Medical Information Exchange System Based on EHR Standard

        이민호,순화,Sang Guk Kim,Jun Yong Jeong,Bi Na Lee,Myeong Seon Choi,김일곤,박우성,하규섭,조은영,김윤,재봉 대한의료정보학회 2010 Healthcare Informatics Research Vol.16 No.4

        Objectives: To develop effective ways of sharing patients’ medical information, we developed a new medical information exchange system (MIES) based on a registry server, which enabled us to exchange different types of data generated by various systems. Methods: To assure that patient’s medical information can be effectively exchanged under different system environments,we adopted the standardized data transfer methods and terminologies suggested by the Center for Interoperable Electronic Healthcare Record (CIEHR) of Korea in order to guarantee interoperability. Regarding information security, MIES followed the security guidelines suggested by the CIEHR of Korea. This study aimed to develop essential security systems for the implementation of online services, such as encryption of communication, server security, database security, protection against hacking, contents, and network security. Results: The registry server managed information exchange as well as the registration information of the clinical document architecture (CDA) documents, and the CDA Transfer Server was used to locate and transmit the proper CDA document from the relevant repository. The CDA viewer showed the CDA documents via connection with the information systems of related hospitals. Conclusions: This research chooses transfer items and defines document standards that follow CDA standards, such that exchange of CDA documents between different systems became possible through ebXML. The proposed MIES was designed as an independent central registry server model in order to guarantee the essential security of patients’ medical information.

      • KCI등재

        출토직물의 과학적 보존 처리에 관한 연구 : 세탁 방법과 다림질 방법 cleaning and ironing

        이미식,배순화 한국의류학회 1999 한국의류학회지 Vol.23 No.7

        The purpose of this study was finding out the appropriate cleaning method for buried fabrics from old tombs focusing on the conservation of textiles. Cleaning effects and physical properties change depending on cleaning method have been analysed. The following results were obtained from this study: 1. Wet cleaning showed better effect on the cleaning of fabrics compared to solvent cleaning, which meant more water-soluble soils existed than oily soils. 2. All the cleaning methods used did not cause any distorsion or shrinkage to the fabrics because fabrics had been stabilized for a long time. 3. Addition of detergent to cleaning system decreased the friction of fiber during cleaning process so that the damage of fabrics could be minimized. 4. Ironing is an undesirable process because heat remarkably weakened fibers.

      • KCI등재

        Characteristics of artficially cultivated Ganoderma applanatum fruitingbody

        조우식,배순화,유영복 한국버섯학회 2023 한국버섯학회지 Vol.21 No.2

        Ganoderma applanatum is one of the most popular medicinal mushrooms due to the various biologically active components it produces. In order to study for the possibility of artificially cultivating G. applanatum, we investigated the growth status of G. applanatum mycelium using oak sawdust bottle(850 ml). It took approximately 17~27 days for G. applanatum cultivation and 15~16 days for G. lucidum cultivation with sawdust until the mycelial growth was complete. The weight of dried fruiting bodies showed that G. applanatum GBGA-01 weighed 16.0±7.4 g, and G. lucidum ASI 7125 weighed 7.9±2.7g. The thickness of the pileus was measured as 10.6±2.6 mm for G. applanatum GBGA-01, 16.3±8.7 mm for G. applanatum ASI 52823 and 8.6±3.5 mm for G. lucidum ASI 7125. The color of Ganoderma spp. showed that L degree was 55.5±1.1 for the contex of G. applanatum GBGA-01, 47.7±2.2 for the contex of G. applanatum ASI 52823 and 39.6±2.9 for the contex of G. lucidum ASI 7125.

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