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      • KCI등재

        한국 성인환자의 임상약동학 자료를 이용한 반코마이신의 용량설정표(nomogram)의 개발

        배성미(SM Bae),김상일(SI Kim),강문원(MW Kang),조혜경(HK Cho) 대한약학회 2001 약학회지 Vol.45 No.2

        This research developed an intravenous(IV) vancomycin dosing nomogram based on the clinical pharmacokinetic data of Korean adult patients. Total 99 pairs of steady-state peak and trough serum concentrations of vancomycin were determined to assesss the approciateness of initial vancomycin dosing. Only 47.2% of the cases were within therapeutic range. To characterize the clinical pharmacokinetics(PK) of vancomycin, PK parameters including elimination rate constant(Ke), half-life(T1/2), clearance(Clvan), volume of distribution(Vd) were calculated by using one-compartment, first order pharmacokinetic equations. PK parameters were evaluated based on the differences of patients' renal function and age. Regression analysis showed a significant correlation between Clvan and Ccr(Clvan=-1.89+0.914Ccr, r=0.763) and between Ke and Ccr(Ke=-0.0037+0.00139Ccr, r=0.724). The realtionship between Ke and Ccr and the mean Vd were utilized for developing the nomogram to individualize the initial dosing regimen of vancomycin for the patients with various degrees of renal functions. The nomograms may be used as an efficient tool to determine safe and effective doses of vancomycin for the Korean adult patients.

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