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      • KCI등재

        해방 후 귀속재산 처리의 전개과정과 귀결

        배석만(Bae, Suk-Man)(裵錫滿) 한일민족문제학회 2014 한일민족문제연구 Vol.26 No.-

        This study analyzed the disposal of the vested property implemented by the United States Army Military government and a line of in South Korean governments. Attention was paid to the vested property Japanese people left was paid as the most important resource in the construction of the economy of the independent state to be founded. Along with this, it had a significance of liquidation of the Japanese colonial period. Thus, complete liquidation through democratic procedures and reasonable disposals was required. However, the actual developed disposal process of the vested property resulted in incomplete liquidation. Also, until the completion of the liquidation, it took a long period over half a century. The United States and the Syngman Rhee government that utilized the disposal of the vested property for political purposes were primarily responsible for this. In addition, the successive governments also reacted to it by the operation of justification through the enactment of a special law rather than correcting the previous distorted process of disposal. Despite it took half a century, the disposal of vested property that eventually resulted in incomplete liquidation will serve as a burden to South Korea in the future if a related problem occurs or there is a related discussion between South Korea and Japan. 本研究では、戦後駐韓米軍政と韓国の歴代政権が実施した帰属財産処理過程を分析したものである。日本人が残した帰属財産は、今後樹立される独立国家の経済建設で最も重要な資源として注目された。さらに、帰属財産の処理は植民地時代の過去清算の意味も持っていた。したがって、帰属財産の処理は民主的手順と合理的処理過程を通じた完全な清算が必要とされた。 しかし、実際に展開された帰属財産の処理は不完全な清算に帰結された。そして、帰属財産の処理が完了するまで、半世紀以上の長い期間が必要であった。その背景には、まず帰属財産処理を政治的目的に利用した米国と李承晩政権に責任があった。また、1960年代以後の歴代政権も以前の歪曲された処理を是正するよりもむしろ、特別法の制定などの法的措置を介して正当化することによって対応したためであった。 半世紀がかかったにもかかわらず、最終的に不完全な清算に帰結された帰属財産処理は、今後、関連する問題が発生した場合、また日韓両国の議論が行われる場合、韓国政府に負担として作用すると考えられる。

      • KCI등재

        일제시기 장항항(長項港) 개발과 그 귀결

        배석만(裵錫滿) 한국역사연구회 2020 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.117

        Examined in this article is the development process of the Janghang(長項) port during the Japanese Occupation period. Unlike the case of major harbors that were covered in previous studies, it has never been sufficiently determined how the other middle-class or smaller harbors and ports coped with modernity and development in a colonized period. The main intention behind the development of Janghang during the Japanese Occupation period was to provide a traffic infrastructure for the Japanese landlords in Joseon and the ship-out of Joseon-produced rice collected from regions in the vicinity. Janghang was not only a harbor open to the sea but an end point of the Chungnam railway line, and in that regard was integral to the shipping of rice produced in the Chungcheong Namdo region. Furthermore, Janghang’s new status as a midwest traffic point led to the construction of the Janghang Smelting factory, which was set to serve the Japanese imperial policy of gold production. The construction of such factory was also to be an opportunity for Janghang harbor to transform itself from an agricultural harbor to an industrial one, but not long after the development process began Japanese wartime demands kicked in, and the ensuing war ultimately prevented the process from coming to any meaningful fruition. The power in charge of developing Janghang during the Japanese Occupation period was surely the Japanese authorities. First it was the civilians, then the colonial authorities in the area and finally in the central. Parties involved were as follow: Japanese landlords in Joseon, who wanted to expand their range of operations through reclamation projects, the Gyeongnam Railway company which was also responsible for the Chungnam Railway line, the local authorities(in this case the Chungcheong Namdo provincial authorities and the Provincial Assembly of Representatives), and the Governor General Office of Joseon.

      • KCI등재

        재조일본인자본가 다테이시 요시오(立石良雄) 일가의 기업 활동

        배석만(Bae Suk Man)(裵錫滿) 한일민족문제학회 2017 한일민족문제연구 Vol.32 No.-

        This study analyzed the business activities of the Tateishi Yoshio (立石 良雄) family which grew up to be a large capitalist based in Busan during Japanese colonial period. The objective of the study is to further specifying the history of the Japanese who lived in the colonial Chosun by adding an example of a business man, which has been relatively neglected in the study of Japanese who lived in Chosun. Tateishi moved to Busan in 1911, one year after Chosun became a Japanese colony and engaged in manufacturing and selling candles. Based on the business, he expanded his business into the areas of petroleum sales and refinery and became one of the Japanese business tycoons located in Chosun by late 1930s. As with most Japanese business men stationed in Korea at the time, however, Tateishi s businesses faced crisis with the advent of the Japanese wartime control economy, especially with the start of Pacific War which gradually progressed to Japanese disadvantage and led to extreme government control and mobilization of private businesses. His petroleum sales and refinery business was confiscated by the Imperial State. After the death of Tateishi Yoshio in 1941, his son Tateishi Shinkichi (立石信吉) inherited family businesses and tried to revitalize family business through military logistics business such as recycling of aluminum nuggets which was designated by the Japanese Army but could not regain the past glory after all. 本研究では、植民地期において釜山を拠点にして大資本家に成長した立石良雄一家の企業活動を分析したものである。在朝日本人研究のなかでは、比較的に研究が少ない資本家に対する事例研究を追加し、植民地朝鮮に居住した日本人の歴史象をより具体化しようとする目的である。 立石は、朝鮮の日本植民地化となった翌年である1911年、釜山に渡り、キャンドルの製造販売事業によって基盤を築いた。そして、それをもとに、石油販売、精油業に事業を拡大して、1930年代後半には朝鮮を代表する在朝日本人資本家の一人となった。 しかし、大概の在朝日本人資本家と同様に、植民地期末の戦時統制経済の開始、特に太平洋戦争か勃発し、戦況が不利となることに比例して現れた極端な制御と動員によって、立石の事業は危機を迎えた。石油販売、精油業など主力事業が国家に半強制的に帰属された。1941年立石義雄が死亡したことによって家業を継承した長男の立石信吉は、こうした危機の打開策として日本陸軍の指定工場としてアルミ塊を再生するなど、軍需事業の経営を通じて活路を模索したが、過去の栄光を戻すことはできなかった。

      • KCI우수등재
      • KCI우수등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Schwanniomyces castellii Glucoamylase의 정제 및 성질

        배석,박종천,김동호,김강화,전순배,Bai, Suk,Park, Jong-Chun,Kim, Dong-Ho,Kim, Kang-Hwa,Chun, Soon-Bai 한국미생물학회 1991 미생물학회지 Vol.29 No.2

        The glucoamylase of Schwanniomyces castellii was purified to homogeneity from the culture filtrate. the purified enzyme was a glycoprotein with a molecular mass of about 145 KDa, which was monomeric protein with an isoelectric point of 4.3. The pH and temperature optima were 5.5 and 40.deg.C, respectively. The enzyme was fairly stable up to 50.deg.C and at acid pH range (pH 4.5-6.0). The apparent Km of the enzyme toward soluble starch, isomaltose and pullulan were 3.84, 0.51 and 13.7 mg/ml, respectively. The analysis of amino acid composition on this enzyme was found to be acidic protein like other fungal glucoamylase. The amino acid sequence of N-terminal peptide consisted of Ala-Pro-Ala-Asp-Gly-Ile-Gly-Asp-X-Ala-X-Ala.

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