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심우경,배상선 한국정원학회 1989 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.2 No.8
This paper reviewed on the symbolism of landscape plants appeared in the past Korean and foreign literatures. The results were as follows ; 1. Landscape plants universally exhibited symbolism. 2. Symbolism of landscape plants in Korea was generally 'virginity', 'a man of virtue', 'prosperity of descendants', etc., with emphasis on culture of character and peace of a family. While symbolism of Landscape plants in the foreign countries was 'longevity', 'the cosmic tree', 'beauty', etc., with emphasis on individual and intercontinental aspects and on beauty. This seemed to be influenced by the difference from different religious and social ways of life. 3. Symbolism of ornamental plants in three countries of the Orient including Korea, Japan and China has relation with the meaning of moral culture. 4. Korean landscape plants which has appeared more than 10 times (28 species) in the past literatures were endowed with symbolism, so Korean ancestors seemed to favor the plants with certain symbolic values other than esthetic and functional aspects. 5. When one saw the influence of religion on the symbolism of plants, 77% of the symbolism had relation with religions in Korea, such as Confucianism (30%), Taoism (19%), Poong-Soo (16%) and Shamanism (12%) in that order, while 67% of symbolism were influenced by the religions such as Juda-Christianism, Taoism, Shamanism in foreign countries. So we find that religions were deeply related with symbolism of plants.