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터너 증후군 환아에서 이과적, 청각학적 특징의 임상적 고찰
박희택,이종민,윤진,김문준,윤연섭,이현두,소상수,이대열,김민선,권삼현,윤용주,이은정 대한이비인후과학회 2012 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.55 No.9
Background and Objectives Turner syndrome (TS) is known to be caused by a total or partial deletion of one X-chromosome. Besides short stature and failure to enter puberty due to ovarian dysgenesis, auricular malformations, middle ear diseases and hearing impairment are also other clinical features of Turner syndrome. The goal of this study is to report otologic and audiologic characteristics in a group of children with Turner syndrome and correlate with these findings to karyotype. Subjects and Method We retrospectively reviewed the outpatient charts of those who visited at our department for otologic and audiologic screening test between 2008 and 2011. All 23 TS children (46 ears) were enrolled under regular control of their pediatric endocrinologist for treatment with growth hormon and Estrogen. The mean age was 12.6 years (6-24 years). All children were evaluated by otologic history taking, otoscopy, pure tone audiometry and karyotyping. Furthermore, 16 children undertook auditory brain stem response (ABR) test and 10 children temporal bone computed tomography (CT). Results Abnormal otoscopic findings were found in 48% (22 ears), abnormal otologic history in 70% (16 children), and abnormal audiologic findings in 70% (32 ears). According to karyotyping, the total p-arm deletion group (74%) showed unfavorable audiologic results. ABR test and temporal bone CT did not show any unique findings, except five poor pneumatization of mastoid. Conclusion Hearing impairment can be present at early age in Turner syndrome. Careful follow up during childhood is necessary to detect early ear and hearing problems for active intervention. Karyotype may be used as a predictor for future hearing impairment.
박희택 한신인문학연구소 2008 종교문화연구 Vol.- No.10
This paper describes the relationship of Buddhism and politics. Especially, it is focused on political power broking of Buddhism connected with Buddhist power broking of politics in Korea. The relationship of religion and politics is of three types, that is the case of reciprocal reflection without clash, including politics among religion, containing religion in politics. Among these, the most desirable relationship of religion and politics is the first case. The starring point of Buddhism was political. Gotama Siddhartha's entering the Buddhist priesthood was linked directly with a political affair. Buddhist political philosophy centered on republicanism is according to modern democracy. Political power broking of Buddhism in Korea should be performed under the viewpoint of the practice of altruism, laid stress on mutual understanding with civil society, and ought to keep watch the political maneuvering inter-locked with secularization and desire for power. Political power broking is different from political maneuvering. Political power broking of Buddhism means the practice of altruistic Buddhist spirit in the real world.