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박홍윤(Park Houng-Yun) 서울행정학회 2002 한국사회와 행정연구 Vol.13 No.2
Profiling of individuals using personal information is a technique which has been in use for a number of years. However, it is only in recent years that, with the aid of computer, profiling has become a common tool. Computer profiling is a technique whereby a set of characteristics of a particular class of person is inferred from past experience, and data-holdings are then searched for individuals with a close fit to that set of characteristics In public sector profiling is used for the detection of money laundering, criminal intelligence, crime prevention and detection of overpayments and fraud control in the social welfare, law enforcement and etc. Like any other technique, profiling is neither good nor evil. It is capable of application for very worthwhile purposes - upgrading the effectiveness and efficiency of the public policy and law enforcements, and the prevention of corruption. It is, however, difficult to evaluate the efficiency of profiling because of general lack of information available its use. Profiling is an important application of information technology, but also one which embodies considerable dangers to individuals and society. This paper accordingly focuses on the dangers to the individual and the profiling use control - the intrinsic control and extrinsic mechanisms and the control of information management process.