都市經濟活性化를 위한 都市政府의 役割에 관한 硏究

朴惠子 湖南大學校 1990 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.11 No.1

Nowadays, the demands for urban economic development as a kind of public service have been greatly increased. Conventionally the central government has taken charge of economic development. but now autonomous urban economic development by the city government is demanded. The local cities are the center places of their regions in many aspects and play important roles for their regional development. In short, the local cities are economic centers, nodal points and growth poles. Therefore, the economic role of the city is important and is required to be improved for the belanced regional development. This study is focused on the economic role of the local city government and the strategy for the role playing. Part 2 deals with the necessity of urban economic development and dicusses the relationship between the local city government and the central government for the activation of urban economy. Part 3 identifies the problems of urban economy in Korea and reviews overall types of strategies which can be taken by the local city government. part 4 presents examples of successful local economic development efforts in U.S.A. and explores practical tips on implementing some common strategies such as inducing new businesses, retaining existing businesses, and revitalizing commercial districts. Finally, Part 5 deals with economic development strategies which are applicable to the city government in Korea and their restrictions.

아동의 잠자는 습관

박혜자 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교육학과 1963 교육 연구 Vol.- No.22

지방자치시대 문화정책에 있어 정부간 역할분담에 관한 연구 : 광주 비엔날레를 중심으로

박혜자 湖南大學校 1996 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.17 No.1

One of the distinguished phenomena presented in the stage of high urbanization is that the demands on the cultural administration have been increased rapidly in comparison with the economic and other administrative function regarded as of great importance in its early stage. Besides, the recent implementation of local self-government system expedites the process of decentralization and the increasing role of local government in cultural policy. In this viewpoint, this research intended to examine the relations between central government and local government in cultral policy after the implementation of local self-government. For it, this research analyzes the amounts of government investment on cultural sector before/after the implemntation of local self-government and the policy-making and implementaion process in case of Kwang-ju Biennale.

看護員의 燒盡(Burnout)經驗과 스트레스(Stress)要因과의 關係硏究

朴惠子 漢陽大學校 行政大學院 1986 行政硏究 Vol.2 No.-

Gregorian Chant의 Centonization

박혜자 이화여자대학교 대학원 1992 硏究論叢 Vol.23 No.-

Proportion 개념에 의한 박자체계 발전의 이론적 필연성

朴惠子 이화여자대학교 음악대학 이화음악예술연구회 1995 音樂藝術論壇 Vol.- No.4

서양음악에 있어 proportion(비율)은 2음 사이의 음정, 즉 옥타브 5도 그리고 4도 등의 음정을 이루는 2음 사이의 진동비례와 서로 다른 2박자 길이를 측정하는 2가지의 의미로 사용되었다. Proportion이 후자, 즉 음가를 나타내는 2개의 수의 하나에 대한 다른 하나의 관계를 의미하게 된 것은 15세기에 이르러서이다. 중세와 르네상스의 중요한 특징을 이루는 proportion 이론에 관해 그 성립가능성과 proportion 개념에 의해 초래된 강박의 위치변화는 복합박자에서 단일박자로의 발전을 가능케 하였으며 이의 이론적 필연성을 Johannes Tinctoris의 Proportionale Musices에서 언급된 proportion 예제를 중심으로 논증하고자 한다.

과학기술 및 문화정책 / 도시문화정책과 그 결정요인에 관한 연구

박혜자,이기혁 한국정책학회 1999 한국정책학회 학술대회 Vol.1999 No.하계

스테파노 바네오의 레카네뚬 데 뮤지카 아우레아 제 2권에 의한 비율 연구

박혜자 이화여자대학교 음악연구소 2008 이화음악논집 Vol.12 No.1

서양음악에서 중세와 르네상스의 중요한 특징을 이루는 비율(proportion)이론은 두 음 사이의 음정의 의미와 서로 다른 두 박자 간의 길이를 측정하는,즉 음가를 수학적 비율(ratio)로 축소(diminution) 또는 확대(augmentation)하는 것을 의미한다. 즉, 비율은 수학에 의한 비율을 실제음악에 적용함으로써 템포(tempo)의 변화와 함께 리듬(rhythm)의 다양성과 복합성을 나타내었다. 그러나 16세기에 비율의 종류는 일반적인 추측과는 달리 15세기에서 사용된 비율의 종류보다 오히려 제한적으로 사용되었다. 즉, 15세기 비율 이론을 가장 체계적으로 정립해 놓은 논서 인 요하네스 팅토리스의 음악의 비율(Proportionale Musices)에서는 5유형에 속하는 25종류의 비율을 언급하고 있다. 이에 반해 이 논서보다 60년 후에 출판된 16세기 중반의 논서 인 스테파노 바네오 레카네뚬 데 뮤지카 아우레아(Recanetum de Musica Aurea)에서는 이 시대에 가장 많이 사용되는 비율이라는 설명과 함께 비율을 2유형의 5종류로 제한하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 중세와 르네상스의 중요한 특징을 이루는 비율 이론에 대해 그 새로운 가능성을 스테파노 바네오의 레카네뚬 데 뮤지카 아우레아에서 언급된 비율을 중심으로 연구하였다. 즉, 16세기의 비율 이론의 역사적 발전과정을 살펴보고 그 새로운 가능성을 연구하기 위해 스테파노 바네오가 그의 논서 에서 제시한 비율이론을 살펴보았다. 또한 15, 16세기에는 언급되지 않았으나, 그러나 성립이 가능한 비율을 제시하기 위하여 요하네스 팅토리스의 음악의 비율에서 언급한 15세기 비율 이론을 제시하고 이 두 논서에서 언급된 비율의 범위를 초과하여 성립이 가능한 비율을 비교하여 제시하였다. 이와 같이 성립이 가능한 비율(현대 보에서 사용하는 박자 표기로 전환이 가능한 것들과 더 이상 전환 시킬 수 없는 것들이 있다)의 제시는 16세기에 15세기 보다 비율이 제한되었으나, 15, 16세기 비율의 개념은 16세기의 리듬과 대위의 개념을 넘어 새로운 리듬과 대위적 개념, 즉 새로운 이론 하에서 새로운 비율이 창출될 수 있는 이론적 근거를 제시한 것임을 확신하는 바이다. Proportion which is a significant feature in Western music of the Medieval age and Renaissance is diminution or augmentation of note values which measures intervals between two notes and the length of two different tempos by mathematical ratio. That is, proportion demonstrates variety and complexity of rhythms by applying mathematical ratio to notation. However, the range of proportion was more restricted in the 16^(th) century than in the 15^(th) century. That is, Johannes Tinctoris's Proportionale Musices, which is a writing that most systematically explained the theory of proportion in the 15^(th) century mentions 25 species of proportions which belong to 5 types. In contrast, Stephano Vanneo's Recanetum de Musica Aurea, which was published in the mid 16^(th) century in 60 years after Proportionale Musices, limited proportions to five species. This paper aims to present potential proportions that can be established beyond the scope of proportion proposed by Stephano Vanneo and Johannes Tinctoris. This paper introduces Stephano Vanneo's proportion explained in Recanetum de Musica Aurea and Johannes Tinctoris's proportion discussed in Proportionate Musices. Then, proportions that can be established beyond the scope of proportions presented in these two writings are proposed. This study presented proportions that are possible beyond the proportions presented by Stephano Vanneo and Johannes Tinctoris. These possible proportions suggest that: while the 16^(th) century proportions were more limited than the 15^(th) century proportions, the concept of proportions in the 15^(th) and 16^(th)c enturies presented new rhythm and contrapuntal concepts beyond the 16^(th) century rhythm and contrapuntal concept. That is, it proposes a theoretical basis to create new proportions under a new theory.

慢性副鼻洞炎에 있어서 上顎洞粘膜의 上齡層別 病理組織學的 所見에 關한 硏究

朴惠子,申洪秀 고려대학교 의과대학 1980 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.17 No.3

This investigation was made to find the differences in histopathological changes of chronically infected maxillary sinus membrane according to the age. Fifty-two specimens of maxillary sinus membrane were taken from the patients who were operated of their diseased sinuses in this college hospital. These were stained by H&E for general inspection, and by Weigert van Gieson for fibrosis of connective tissues, PAS and Alcian Blue-PAS for secretion of glands in all cases, after making appropriate fixation and cuttings. The histopathological observations in each case were made in special points as follows; 1) Edema of mucous membrane 2) Cellular infiltration 3) Changes of epithelium 4) Glands 5) Blood vessels 6) Fibrosis of connective tissue. All the cases were divided into 4 groups according to the age of patients with 13 cases each, that is, the first group between 14 and 16 years of age, the second group between 17 and 25 years of age, the third group from 26 to 40 years of age and the fourth group above 41 years of age. The results obtained are as follows; 1. The edema of mucous membrane were more frequently seen in the second and the third age groups than in the first and the fourth group. 2. In the cellular infiltration, the neutrophils were most rarely seen in the fourth group although the lymphocytes were the most frequently seen in this group and the third group, but the infiltration of eosinophils and plasma cells were nearly no differences between the groups. 3. The frequency of epithelial proliferation was prominent in the second and the third group, and the epithelial atrophy was marked in the third group but not in the fourth group. The sloughing and metaplasia of the epithelium were most prominently seen in the fourth group, but the goblet cells were mostly rate in this group. 4. In the first group the proliferation of the secretory glands was marked than other groups but the atrophic changes were most prominent in the fourth group. The cyst formation of the gland was prominent with high degree in the third and fourth groups. 5. The findings of the proliferation of capillary vessels was prominent in the second and third groups although the congestion or hemorrhage was prominent in the frist and second groups. The thickening were least in the first young group than in older group. 6. The fibrosis of connective tissue could be found in any age group, but the first young group had more marked cases than others. 7. The histopathological findings were classified as of 7 types according to the most dominent changes among the edema, cellular infiltration and fibrous proliferation. Namely, 1) Edematous type 2) Infiltrative type 3) Fibrotic type 4) Edematous-Infiltrative type 5) Edematous-Fibrotic type 6) Infitrative-Fibrotic type 7) Mixed type In the study, the fibrotic type was most frequently found in any age group, especially in the first young group. The edematous type was least seen in any age group.

인사행정 : 도시문화정책과 그 결정요인에 관한 연구

박혜자,이기혁 한국행정학회 1999 한국행정학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.1999 No.-