박용래 시의 전원의 의미와 물의 상상력

박형준(Park, Hyung-Jun) 한국현대문학회 2013 한국현대문학연구 Vol.0 No.40

박용래는 문명에 의해 사라져가는 풍경들에 주목하면서 그것들이 가지고 있는 갸륵하고 어여쁘고 소박한 측면을 향토적인 언어로 그려내었다. 그러나 그러한 자연현상보다 더 중요한 것은 그것들 속에 숨겨진 기억 속에서만 존재하는 사물들이다. 한 작가가 그리는 풍경은 실제적 지리가 아니고, ‘내면적 지리’ 혹은 ‘주관적 지리’라고 할 수 있다. 그렇기 때문에 박용래의 시에 나타나는 고향의 풍경은 단순히 자연 속에 놓여 있는 것이 아니라, 과거와 현재가 섞여 있고, 영혼과 사물이 혼재한 그러한 자연속이다. 이러한 박용래의 시에서 ‘물’은 무엇보다 그의 ‘전원으로의 귀소(歸巢)의 설계’를 매개하는 뚜렷한 이미지이다. 물이라는 심상은 그 안에서 우리가 우리 자신을 직접 ‘체함’하는 것이기 때문이다. 물의 이미지는 먼저 ‘접분(接分)의 상상력’으로 나타난다. 이것은 사물과 인간을 자기의 욕망으로만 끌어들이지 않고 표면과 이면의 경계에 자신을 위치시킴으로써 자신의 근원적인 고독의 발원지인 과거와 그 흔적이 사라져가고 있는 현재를 잇고자 함이다. 박용래는 자신의 감정을 철저하게 배제한 채 그것들을 응시함으로써 가물가물 사라지고 있는 지나간 시간과 그것들이 존재하지 않는 현실의 시간을 짜맞추어나간다. 또한 그의 시에서 나타나는 극소량의 물의 이미지인 이슬, 눈물, 샘물 등은 정화(淨化)의 심리학에 해당되는 것으로서 외적 경험에 속해 있는 것과는 다른 양상을 보인다. 우리는 박용래의 이러한 역동적인 물 이미지에서 정화를 통해 풍부하고 혁신적인 다가치(多價値)의 힘을 발견할 수가 있다. 그리고 그 역동적인 물은 그 신선한 실체의 반영으로 우리를 인도하며 우리 자신을 생명의 에너지로 충만하게 한다. 본고는 이와 같이 박용래의 시에 나타난 전원의 의미와 물의 이미지를 통해 허물어진 세계를 상상력으로 일으켜 세우고자 하는 의지적인 “전원으로의 귀소(歸巢)의 설계”를 파악하고자 하였다. Yongrae Park focused on landscapes that have been disappeared by civilization and wrote the praiseworthy, beauty, and rustic aspect of the landscapes through rural words. However, more important thing than these kinds of natural phenomena is something being inside of the memories hid in the natural phenomena. The landscape, which a writer expresses, can be said ‘inner geography’ or ‘personal geography,’ not an actual geography. Therefore, the landscape of a hometown that the Yongrae Park’s poetry shows is not existing in a nature. It is existing in another nature that the past and present are mixed and souls and things are mixed in a complex. In Yongrae Park’s poem, ‘Water’ is the distinguished image carrying his ‘the homing design as a pastoral. It is because that the image of water is, inside of it, that we directly ‘experience’ ourselves. First of all, the image of water comes up as ‘the imagination of the Meeting and Dividing of Objects.’ This does not rope things and humans in only one’s desire, but it is to forget the past, which is one’s source of underlying loneliness, and the present, which its trace is disappearing, through locating oneself on the boundary of the surface and the other side. Yongrae Park interknits the passed time, dimly disappearing, and the present time that the passed time does not exist anymore by staring at the passed time without his emotions thoroughly. Also, dew, tear, and spring water, which were shown in his poetry as a thimbleful of water, are included in the purification of psychology, and these show different phase from the things belonged in external experiences. We can find out the plentiful and innovational power of lots of values through the dynamic water image. Furthermore, the dynamic water image leads us to the reflection of the fresh noumenon, and the image makes us plentiful of the energy of a life. This treatise, like above, tried to understand that volitional “the homing design as a pastoral” to set up the world destroyed by imagination, through the meaning of pastoral and the image of water that were shown in Yongrae Park’s poem.

공공도서관 주변 공공시설이 도서관 서비스 인식에 미치는 영향

박형준(Park, Hyung-Jun),전선민(Jun, Sun-Min),정주철(Jung, Ju-Chul) 대한국토·도시계획학회 2018 국토계획 Vol.53 No.4

This study examined the impact of community facilities on parents` perceptions of visiting public libraries. Previous research on public libraries has focused on the services provided by libraries, including the provision of information and the space for holding programs in the buildings. Urban planners have also insisted that the interaction between primary and convenience functions makes libraries work best. However, previous research has paid little attention to the connection between libraries and community facilities. We investigated whether the proximity of parks and transportation services has an impact on parents` perceptions on visiting libraries with their children. A field survey was conducted at 8 public libraries in Busan Metropolitan City, and the data from 488 respondents were analyzed with the ordered logit model. The results revealed that parents were more likely to visit public libraries near parks. Therefore, librarians, policymakers, and urban planners should consider the location and function of public libraries in relation to community facilities/services during the urban planning and design process to encourage the use of public libraries by parents and their children.

지진에 의한 외상 후 스트레스 수준이 외상 후 성장에 미치는 영향: 스트레스 대처 방식의 매개효과를 중심으로

박형준,Park, Hyung-Jun 한국재난정보학회 2020 한국재난정보학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.4

Purpose: This study was conducted for Pohang citizens who experienced Pohang earthquake damage. The purpose of this study is to examine how these post-traumatic stress level affect post-traumatic growth and to examine the mediating effects of stress coping on the causal relationship between post-traumatic stress level and post-traumatic growth. Method: The survey was conducted for the citizens who experienced Pohang earthquake, and the survey data were statistically analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program. Result: Post traumatic stress level has been shown to affect post traumatic growth. In addition, as a result of examining the mediating effect of stress coping method on the relationship among these variables, the problem solving center and the social support method had a mediating effect, but the evasion method did not mediate. Conclusion: The post-traumatic stress level caused by disasters such as earthquakes was found to be able to overcome the obstacle and grow after trauma, as the coping method is problem solving and social support.

수온별 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)의 스트레스 반응 및 산소소비 변화

박형준,김성연,양성진,민병화,Park, Hyung-Jun,Kim, Sung-Yeon,Yang, Sung-Jin,Min, Byung-Hwa 한국해양생명과학회 2017 한국해양생명과학회지 Vol.2 No.1

This study investigated physiological and hematological changes, expression of stress protein Hsp70 mRNA and oxygen consumption in olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) after exposing the fish at different temperature conditions (9, 12, 15, 18 and 21℃) for 24 and 48 hours. Hematological parameters including hematocrit (Ht) and hemoglobin (Hb), cortisol and glucose, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), NH₃, osmolality and total protein (TP) mostly exhibited significant changes at 9 and 12℃. The expression of Hsp70 mRNA was also higher at 9 and 12℃ than at other temperatures. The measured oxygen consumptions were also lower at 9 and 12℃ than at 21℃. It is expected that the study results could be utilized as baseline data to control water temperature during long-distance transportation, e.g. for exporting olive flounder juveniles to overseas.

방사선 위치 검출센서의 제작 및 특성

박형준,김인수,Park, Hyung-Jun,Kim, In-Su 한국전기전자학회 2015 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.19 No.4

A microstrip gas chamber (MSGC), applied to digital radiography system, was designed and constructed. The microstrip electrodes were fabricated with Chrome(Cr.). by photolithography process on Silicon(Si) wafer and glass substrate. The width of anode and cathode electrodes was $10{\mu}m$, and $290{\mu}m$, respectively. The distance of the electrodes was $100{\mu}m$, and the active area was $50{\times}50mm^2$. And the number of anode was 80. The microstrip electrodes were damaged when discharges occurred over the 600 V of anode voltage. As the result of experiments. It detected the typical output signals of the pulse width, 20 ns, under the condition that the detecting gas was Ar(90%) + $CH_4$(10%), X-ray tube voltage was 42 kV, and tube current was 1 mA.

SESSION 15 . CAD / CAM Ⅲ ; 불규칙한 점군에 대한 부드러운 곡면의 적응근사방법

박형준,김광수 ( Hyung Jun Park,Kwang Soo Kim ) 대한산업공학회 1993 대한산업공학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.1993 No.-

직무특성과 환경변화에 따른 대통령의 국정가치 변화분석 -이명박 정부의 사례 중심으로-

임주영 ( Joo Young Lim ),박형준 ( Hyung Jun Park ) 한국정책학회 2015 한국정책학회보 Vol.24 No.2

This study researched the changes seen in the main governing value after the position transition from a presidential candidate to the president after winning from the presidential election. And through this research process, this study aimed to identify if a certain governing value exists by considering what the main governing values the president as the chief person charging public administration puts the priority to with the president's statue as the head of administration, the head of state and the guardian of Constitution defined in current Constitution. For these purposes, this study conducted the frequency analysis on the words and the contents used by the president in speech texts and discussion meetings around President Lee Myung Bak's case and drew out major governing values by period, and investigated the changes in governing values before and after the presidential term through the process matching them with external environmental factors in time-series. As the analysis results, it was found that a certain governing value to represent as the presidential administration's internal value didn't exist. But for the President Lee Myung Bak, during the period of presidential candidate, he showed the appearance considering the efficiency & effectiveness-centering management value importantly, but after winning the presidential election, his public administrative operation's first priority value was continually changed under the influences of domestic and foreign environmental factors in the process conducting practical public affairs. Also, it was found that the public administrative values to be represented as the management, political, law & juridical values showed the characteristics reflecting their own attributes during the presidential term. For the management value to be represented as the efficiency and the effectiveness and the political value to be represented as the democratic value, the both values didn't mutually coexist, but showed conflicting flows.

이주홍의 유인본 교과서와 문학교육

박형준(Park, Hyung-jun) 경성대학교 인문과학연구소 2017 인문학논총 Vol.45 No.-

논문은 향파 이주홍이 부산 동래중학교 재직 시절 편찬한 『新古國文選』의 실체‘발굴’하고 ‘해석’함으로써, 유인본 교과서의 교육문화적 가치와 지역 문학교육의 한 양상을 고찰하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 유인본 문학교과서 『『新古國文選』의 실증적 이해와 분석은, 소설, 희곡, 만화, 아동문학 등의 영역에 집중되어 있는 이주홍 연구의 결절 지점을 메울 수 있는 접근 방법인 동시에, 해방 후 부산지역 문학교육 현상을 확인할 수 있는 단서가 된다. 그러나 이는 『新古國文選』에 대한 단편적 이해와 피상적 접근으로는 설명이 불가능하다. 이주홍이 편찬한 유인본 교과서의 실체와 성격을 제대로 이해하기 위해서는 다른 유인본 텍스트와의 관계를 이해하는 과정이 필수적이다. 『新古國文選』의 기본 서지사항과 교재의 성격은 서울에서 편찬된 유인본 문학교과서 『新國文選』, 『中等國文 卷下』등과의 상호비교를 통해 명료해진다. 또한 이것은 『新古國文選』의 텍스트 선별 기준과 내용적 특징을 이해하는 데도 도움을 준다. 『新古國文選』은 ‘古國文’이라는 장르의식을 표방하고 있지만, 현대문(現代文)을 절반 이상 배치하고 있다. 학생들이 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 현대문을 통해 민족문화의 중요성과 가치를 전파하는 것이 이주홍의 앤솔로지(Anthology) 전략이었기 때문이다. 이주홍의 유인본 문학교과서 편찬은, 국정 국어교과서와 (부)교재가 부족한 상황에서 공부를 이어가야 했던 학생들을 위한 ‘교사(작가) 이주홍’의 열정을 오롯이 표상하는 교육문화적 증례이다. The purpose of this paper is to find and interpret this 『A new classical literary anthology(新古國文選)』. This study examines the educational value of textbooks and aspects of local literature education. This is a historical clue to confirm the phenomenon of literary education in Pusan after liberation. To do this, comparative studies with other textbooks are needed. The basic bibliographies of 『新古國文選』textbooks and the nature of the textbooks(『新國文選』 & 中等國文』)are clarified through mutual comparisons with the manuscripts written in Seoul. It also helps to understand the text selection criteria and the content features of the 『新古國文選』. Lee, chowhong made a "Yu-In-Bon" textbook with easy modern literature. Through this, we wanted to spread the importance and value of national culture. Lee, chowhong"s manpower This "Yu-In-Bon" textbook compilation is not different from the educational passion for students.

해방 직후, 유인본 국어교과서의 발견과 해석 : 대전공업학교 편, 『중등 국어 교재』를 중심으로

박형준(Park Hyung-jun) 국어교육학회 2009 국어교육연구 Vol.45 No.-

This study is intended about the generative background and characteristics of ‘Yu-in-bon'(유인본) Korean language textbook, after the liberation of Korea. An official curriculum is as yet undeveloped after the liberation of Korea. As this cause, the text book of school field is function as an substantial manual of teaching and learning. This study is to appreciate substance of ‘Yu-in-bon'(유인본) Korean language textbook and to demonstrate the significance of existence Focus on the Korean language textbook 『Korean language textbook for Secondary school(중등 국어 교재)』 from DaeJeon Technical School. It has historical meaning in several kinds. First, it excavate an historical data of Korean language education and seek possibility to systematize. Second, it make up for blank space in Korean language education-system-research and reconstruct all kinds of Korean language education history. It means that extension about a teaching and learning medium and method. Third, by the diversification of Korean language education history approach, it can make clear identity of studies in Korean language education.

인공신경망을 이용한 고장 심각도에 따른 무인기용 유성감속기의 고장진단 연구

박형준(Hyung Jun Park),심진우(Jinwoo Sim),장재원(Jaewon Jang),장경환(Kyung-Hwan Jang),설진운(Jin-Woon Seol),권준용(Jun-Yong Kwon),최주호(Joo-Ho Choi) 한국신뢰성학회 2021 신뢰성응용연구 Vol.21 No.4

Purpose: Gear teeth in the rotary geared actuator of the unmanned aerial vehicle, experience crack propagation because of its harsh operating conditions. To prevent the failure of catastrophic events, this study proposes a diagnostic approach for various gear crack levels based on the built-in and add-on sensor signal. Methods: A downsized planetary gearbox test rig was prepared, in which the motor position, current, and vibration signals were acquired for the normal and 4 different crack-induced states. Signals were filtered around the region of resonance frequencies by spectral kurtosis and the features for the health state were extracted. Then, feature selection was conducted based on the correlation with fault levels. Finally, the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model was constructed to identify different fault sizes of the cracks, and K-fold validation was adopted to optimize the parameters of the ANN model. Results: Among the various signals, the vibration from the add-on sensor and a position from the built-in sensor exhibited high performance compared to the current signal. The features after band-pass filtering yielded a high correlation with fault severity. Conclusion: The proposed method successfully diagnosed different fault severities of gear cracks in the planetary gearbox by using both the built-in and add-on signals.