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박찬열 부산여자대학 1993 釜山女子專門大學 論文集 Vol.15 No.-
The reorganization and implementation of office automation in Pusan area in private and public organizations is prevalent. The amount of office automation per office personnel is implemented in companies which have a long office automation history. As an office automation tool, PC(Personal Computers) are the most widely used are their use is increasing through the 1980s and into the 1990s. With increasing of data quality, private and public companies and organizations that don't have office automation yet will introduce office automation. Data processing is used in medium and large computers at head offices in pusan area private and public organizations. Recently commercialized general software is used on personal computers. Office automation of current tasks, simplication, and education related to OA(Office Automation) should be followed. When we compare the price of a computer and labor wages with other countries, domestic companies, the PC are more expensive, So it is necessary for domestic companies to do their best to increase effectiveness of applications is the more competitive society.
한‧일 경정 시장규모에 대한 거시경제 변화의 영향 분석
박찬열,김예기 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2018 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.23 No.6
이 연구는 주요 거시경제 변수를 이용하여 거시적 변화가 경정 산업에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 분석하고, 한‧일간 경정 산업의 특성을 비교‧분석하였다. 따라서 실증 연구를 위해 한국과 일본 2002~2016년 기간 시계열 자료를 사용해 최소자승법으로 다중회귀분석을 진행하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 다른 조건이 일정할 때 소득수준 개선은 한국 경정 시장규모에 긍정적 영향을 미치는데 비해, 일본의 경우는 유의하지 않거나 부정적으로 관측되었다. 둘째, 한국의 경우 고령인구 비율과 고용률이 각각 증가할 때 시장규모는 감소하는 영향이 나타났다. 이와 반대로 일본의 경우는 이용자 수가 오히려 늘어나는 영향이 관측되었다. 이와 같이 본 연구에서는 한국과 일본 모두에서 거시경제 변화가 경정 산업 시장규모에 유의한 영향을 미친다는 점을 확인하였다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of macroeconomic change on the market size of motor boat racing, and to compare the characteristics of motor boat racing industry between Korea and Japan. We analyzed the time-series data during the 2002-2016 period in Korea and Japan using OLS method on multiple regression model. The results were as follows: First, the improvement of GDP per capita, ceteris paribus, was significantly positive on market size in Korea, while it was not significant or even negative in Japan. Second, when the old-age ratio and employment rate increased, respectively, the negative effect on market size was revealed in Korea. In contrast, the positive effect that the customers was increased, was revealed in Japan. As above, macroeconomic changes are significant factors which have an effect on market size of the motor boat racing industry in both counties.
박찬열,이우신 한국환경생태학회 2002 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.16 No.1
농촌 경관에서 파편화가 조류 군집에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 경기도 양평군 강하면 성덕리와 항금리 두 지역에서 수종 구성과 산림환경구조, 농촌 경관의 구조, 조류상 및 조류 군집의 길드 구조를 분석하였다. 성덕리 지역은 항금리 지역보다 수종의 종 수와 흉고직경 6~10cm 임목의 헥타당 밀도는 높았으나, 흉고단면적은 낮았다. 2m 이하와 12mn 이상의 엽층에서 피도량은 성덕리 지역보다 항금리 지역에서 높았다. 한편 성덕리 농촌 경관은 12개의 조각을 가지고 있었으며 낙엽송과 아가시 나무의 점유 비율이 높았다. 항금리는 11개의 조각을 가지고 있었으며 리기다소나무, 밤나무, 낙엽송, 논의 점유 비율이 높았다. 두 지역에서 조류의 우점종은 동일하였으나 항금리 지역에서 36종으로 나타나 성덕리 20종보다 훨씬 많았다. 여름철새의 비율은 도로에 의해 파편화가 진행되지 않은 항금리에서 높았다. 수동, 관목층. 지면 영소길드와 물가, 관목, 지면 채이길드의 종 수 및 서식밀도는 항금리 지역에서 높았다. 도로에 의한 파편화가 진행되지 않은 항금리 농촌 경관에서 인간에 의한 영향이 상대적으로 적고 중, 대경급 임목이 생육하여 수동 영소길드 종 수 및 서식밀도가 높은 것으로 생각된다. 또한. 2m 이하 하층 피도량이 높고 논, 밭, 계류 조각이 28.4%를 차지하는 항금리 경관은 관목층과 지면 길드 및 물가 채이길드의 종 수 및 밀도를 높인 것으로 생각된다. 따라서 도로는 농촌경관에서 이질적인 조각을 점유할 뿐만 아니라, 인간의 교란을 쉽게 유도하여 농촌 경관의 생물 서식지의 다양성을 줄이고 가장자리 효과를 감소시켰다고 판단된다. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of fragmentation on the bird community in Seongduck-ri and Hanggum-ri agricultural landscapes of Kangha-myon, Yangpyong-gun, Kyonggido. We analyzed the composition of tree species, forest environmental structures, structures of agricultural landscapes, avifaunas and guild structures. Number and density of tree species ranging from 6 to 10cm in D.B.H. were high in Seongduck-ri, but basal area was high in Hanggum-ri. Coverages of foliage layers under two meters and over 12 meters were high in Hanggum-ri. Meanwhile, Seongduck-ri agricultural landscapes consisted of twelve patches, dominated by Larix leptolepsis and Robinia pseudoacacia Hanggum-ri landscapes was composed of eleven patches, and dominated by Pinus rigida, Castanea crenate, Larix leptolepsis and paddy field. Dominant bird species showed the same order in two study areas, thirty-six species of birds were observed in Hanggum-ri landscapes, but twenty species were in Seongduck-ri landscapes. Number of species and density belonging to hole-, bush-, ground-nesting and water-, bush-, ground-foraging guild were high in Hanggum-ri landscapes. Number of species and density belonging to hole-nesting guild showed the high value in Hanggum-ri landscapes that was not fragmented. It could be attributed to the low human disturbance and relative high density of medium and large trees in D.B.H. Also, number of species and density belonging to bush-, ground- and water- foraging guild showed the high value in Hanggum-ri landscapes that had the high foliage amounts in the foliage layer under two meters. It will be related with the paddy field, dry field and brook, which patches covered the 28.4% of Hanggum-ri landscapes. Therefore, road not only dominate the heterogeneous patch in agricultural landscapes, but also easily cause the human disturbance. Thus, road construction would decrease the natural patch diversity and edge effects that are important for sustaining the diverse avifauna in agricultural landscapes.
인터넷방송의 기술확산으로 인한 문제점과 해결방안에 관한 연구
박찬열 부산여자대학 2001 釜山女子專門大學 論文集 Vol.23 No.-
With the rapid spread of Internet broadcasting, it diversified like a profitable models, gatherings, organizations and individual models. Most of the existing broadcasting systems(public wave, cable TV, Radio). are constructing and preparing Internet broadcasting and professional independent Internet broadcasting system continuously come into being day by day all over the world. They broadcast their own contents to the object of the world. Netizen who hold home-page come into era their own broadcasting system. It enables them to manufacture audio & video their concerns and feel like informing contents very easy. It result from with the popularization of digital-camera and cam-code, Internet related technology development, all kinds of moving-image solution or version for open to mass-production of manufacturing tools of home-page and cultivation for their life through the cyber-space. Audio using by moving-image solution and in case video-file stored in VOD, it can be defined wide concept of Internet broadcasting. There is unofficial figure that in order to construct Internet broadcasting is indispensable for broadcasting equipment/server and every kind of network system sales turnover steadily increased. The company which already constructed web or home-page preparing the Internet broadcasting and Internet related educational institutes response curriculum courses Internet-PD and Web-jockey. Universities create the boom of Internet broadcasting and number of Inter net broadcasting systems are considerably increased when graduates advance into society in near future. Development of Internet broadcasting can be possible in that Internet-space is in harmony with broadcasting and communication possesses great value as new media. Internet broadcasting will be an axis of hegemony in the fields of broadcasting system draw near.
박찬열 부산여자대학 2007 釜山女子專門大學 論文集 Vol.29 No.-
Korea has limited land and substantially lower ratio of urban area at 6.2% as at the end of 2006 in comparison to that in Japan at 7.1% and England at 13%. Accordingly, burden on residential units in the case of residents of Seoul, in terms of price of residential units in comparison to annual income, at 7.5-fold is much higher than Tokyo at 5.6-fold and London at 4.7-fold (Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, 2008.08.24). In the process of rapid and high economic growth, unbalanced concentration of population between capital regions and outlying regions was induced, with total of 24,472,000 people, which accounts for 48.9% of total population of Korea at 50,034,000, are concentrated in the capital regions (Seoul, Gyeonggi and Incheon), with the rest of the population of 25,562,000 at 51.15 living in outlying regions, resulting in phenomenon of extreme concentration of population in the capital regions. According to the data in 2007 by the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, total number of households in Korea is 12,271,500 with total number of residential units at 12,366,000. Accordingly, the ratio of residential units to number of households at 100.8% exceeded 100% However, the average ratio of residential units to number of households in the capital regions, in which there is severe shortage of available residential units, is 91.8% with Seoul at 83.8% and Gyeonggi at 94.2%. On the other hand, the average ratio for the entire country is 107.1%and 104.3% for Busan while that for Seoul is 91.3%. Accordingly, the number of residential units has exceeded the number of households in the outlying regions. This was caused by rapid development of new urban centers and satellite cities in the vicinity of the capital regions, thereby resulting in maximum level of effect of influx of populations into the capital regions. This has further caused severe urban problems such as traffic congestion, shortage of available residential units, pollution and crimes in the capital regions. Construction of apartment can substantially assist in resolving such shortage of residential units and elevate the effective value of available land by increasing convenience of users and population density of limited land. However, disorganized development of apartments induce new problems in cities, with increase in traffic congestion, demand for water supply and sewage output, and demand for administrative services as the most severe problems. Although construction of apartments, from the perspective of effective utilization of land, is a positive means of solving housing problem, disordered construction of apartment will bring about boomerang effect. On the basis of the table of analysis of location of apartment presented in this Study, the factors that effect apartment one wishes to purchase include region, floor area, brand name, residential estate, total floor area to land area ratio, policy, and public preference. Now is the time in which the importance of selection of location of apartment is being highlighted, because purchase is being decided in accordance with oneself and family, location of one’s work place and price of the target apartment. Through more systematic and planned selection of the location, one can enable enjoying of convenience and pleasantness of residence and daily life through better selection of location of apartment that enables flux of larger number of population. Accordingly, selection of location of apartment that can satisfy desires of all consumers, suppliers as well as issuers of license and permits.
박찬열 亞成出版社 1993 釜山女子大學 論文集 Vol.15 No.-
The reorganization and implementation of office automation in Pusan area in private and public organizations is prevalent. The amount of office automation per office personnel is implemented in companies which have a long office automation history. As an office automation tool, PC(Personal Computers)are the most widely used are their use is increasing through the 1980s and into the 1990s. With increasing of data quality, private and public companies and organizations that don't have office automation yet will introduce office automation. Data processing is used in medium and large computers at head offices in pusan area private and public organizations. Recently commercialized general software is used on personal computers. Office automation of current tasks, simplication, and education related to OA(Office Automation)should be followed. When we compare the price of a computer and labor wages with other countries, domestic companies, the PC are more expensive, So it is necessary for domestic companies to do their best to increase effectiveness of applications is the more competitive society.