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A Failed Romance: Literary-to-Cinematographic Adaptation of Gunga Din
박정식 문학과영상학회 2010 문학과영상 Vol.11 No.1
While the film theories enrich the scope and depth of film analysis and interpretation, the theories borrowed from disciplines exterior to the cinema have also tended to slight the fact that filmmaking process inevitably involves materially and discursively diverse mediums—story, script and screen. Or if acknowledged, the details of the material distinctions have been given short shrift. While capable of offering an insightful explanatory grip on a film’s underlying structures, implications and values, these extraneous theories often ignore this inter-medial transformation which filmmaking goes through. Gunga Din instantiates the ways in which an imperialist master narrative propagates as the medium of representation changes. By examining the methods of operating at the shooting and observing imperialist discourse prevalent in the film industry, we can posit two, if related, possibilities: first, Stevens’ decision to have an “on location” film, where the visual overrides the textual and enlivens the historical-mythical memories long inscribed in the landscape text; second, genre conflict, where romance becomes unviable to grow on the larger genre template of masculine adventure. The top-down theories, though powerful and efficient in interpretation, may pre-empt what might otherwise become crucial to the understanding of a filmmaking. The transaction of ideology can be grasped not only through the analysis of film narratives, but also through the feasibility of inter-medial transformations. Gunga Din is construed interactively and inter- medially among genres and media, and the analysis of its filmmaking gives us some empirical purchase on just how imperialist discourse materializes in the making.
$TiO_2$ 반도체 용사피막의 광전극 특성에 미치는 용사조건의 영향
박정식,박경채 대한용접접합학회 1994 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.12 No.1
In this study, plasma spraying has been used to produce $TiO_2$ polycrystalline coatings from $TiO_2$ powders. The physical and chemical properties of plasma sprayed $TiO_2$ coatings depend greatly on plasma spraying conditions. The electrical resistivity, oxygen concentration, photocurrent and crystal structure of plasma sprayed $TiO_2$ coating has been studied. The results are as follows: 1. The oxygen loss and electrical conductivity of $TiO_2$ plasma sprayed coatings increased by low pressure and high amount of auxiliary gas, hydrogen in plasma spraying. 2. Oxygen loss increase electrical conductivity, and decrease photocurrent of $TiO_2$ plasma sprayed coatings. 3. Photocurrent of $TiO_2$ plasma sprayed coatings manufactured in atmospheric pressure is higher than that of low pressure.