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      • KCI등재

        북한산국립공원의 계류수질 보전 전략(I)

        박재현,우보명,김우룡,안현철,조현서,추갑철,김춘식,최형태,Park, Jae-Hyeon,Woo, Bo-Myeong,Kim, Oue-Ryong,Ahn, Hyun-Chul,Cho, Hyun-Seo,Choo, Gab-Chul,Kim, Choon-Sig,Choi, Hyung-Tae 한국환경복원기술학회 2001 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.4 No.3

        This study was conducted to investigate physicochemical property changes from July 1998 to August 2001 in Mt. Bukhansan National Park. Four water sampling points were selected to measure the quality of stream water in the northeastern part of the Mt. Bukhansan National Park. The results were summarized as follows; In spring, the average pH of stream water was below the first class of the river water quality standard, while it was normal level in summer. The average electrical conductivity was about 2.3~3.3 times higher in downstream water than in upstream water during spring and summer. The contents of anions($Cl^-$, $NO{_3}^-$, $SO{_4}^{2-}$) were about 1.1~7.4 and 0.4~11.4 times higher in downstream than in upstream water, respectively. These results indicate that water quality was poorer in downstream than in upstream water. We suggest that stream water in the Mt. Bukhansan National Park should be protected from impacts of snow melting mineral particles in spring season and human impacts like wastewater of point source in summer season.

      • KCI등재

        지리산국립공원내 칠선계곡 탐방로의 회복에 관한 분석

        박재현 ( Jae Hyeon Park ) 한국환경보건기술학회(구 한국환경복원녹화기술학회) 2010 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.13 No.2

        To investigate the restoration procedure on soil physical properties at the surface of visiting road affected by rest-year system. This study was carried out at visiting roads of stream of Chilsun in Jirisan. Mean soil strength in 20cm of soil depth was lower in the Rest-Year System areas (1.5-1.9 times in Site 2, 1.1-7.5 times in Site 3) than in the control (Site 1). Soil strength was recovered by the Rest-Year System in the national park. Mesopore rate (pF 2.7) in 0-15 cm of soil depth was higher in the Rest-Year System areas (1.2 times) than in the control. This indicates that mesopore rate is rapidly restoring in the Rest-Year System areas. Pore space rate in 0-7.5 cm of soil depth was higher in the Rest-Year System areas (23.2% in Site 2, 23.6% in Site 3) than in the control (22.4% in Site 1). Pore space rate in 7.5-15 cm of soil depth was also higher in the Rest-Year System areas (22.9% in Site 2 and Site 3) than in the control (18.9% in Site 1). Soil pore space was remediable by the Rest-Year System. Bulk density in 0-7.5 cm of soil depth was lower in the Rest-Year System areas (1.674g/cm3 in Site 2, 1.668g/cm3 in Site 3) than in the control (1.723g/cm3 in Site 1). Bulk density in 7.5-15 cm of soil depth was lower in the Rest-Year System areas (1.785g/cm3 in Site 2 and 1.721g/cm3 in Site 3) than in the control (1.721g/cm3 in Site 1). Soil bulk density was decreased in the Rest-Year System areas of the national park. Amount of soil erosion was lower in the Rest-Year System areas (0.017m3/km/yr in site 2, 0.023m3/km/yr in site 3) than in the control (0.054m3/km/yr in site 1).

      • KCI등재

        일본(日本)에서 한류변(漢流邊)의 환경부원(環境復元) 발전전략(發展戰略)(I)

        박재현,우보명,이헌호,Park, Jae-Hyeon,Woo, Bo-Myeong,Lee, Heon-Ho 한국환경복원기술학회 2000 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.3 No.1

        This study was carried out to introduce current status and development strategy for an environmental restoration of stream side in Japan, and to consider a methodology which could be effectively applied for the environmental restoration of stream side in Korea. Since the end of 20th century, the native ecology and landscape of Japan remained only a limited areas such as stream side, water side and forest areas. Therefore, recently the works of forest conservation and erosion control of environmental restoration on stream side tended to increased. The strategic prospects of environmental restoration in Japan were summarized as follows : 1. From the ecological point of view, we have to develop a certain method and technology in construction of forest conservation and erosion control to prevent environmental problem from erosion control works. 2. We have to restore not only a continuity of stream side forest from a primitive area to an estuary but also the stream side forest to preserve and restore a stream side vegetation on a primitive watershed areas. 3. We have to improve a method of construction or removal of a structure which were constructed in the stream to restore a water side environment and an interaction system for an integration on a forest land, stream, and erosion control. Additionally, we have to establish an integrated evaluation method and an enforcement system after investigation of influences on natural environment, stream, and forest etc. 4. We have to conduct an integrated research to investigate the ecosystem of stream side, and construct environmentally friendly water park and erosion control park which considered natural environment and its landscape. Additionally, we need to introduce and adopt a natural style stream construction method to restore a water side areas.

      • KCI등재

        북한산국립공원 북동사면에서 동결융해침식 및 토사유출이 계류수질에 미치는 영향

        박재현(Jae Hyeon Park) 한국산림과학회 2001 한국산림과학회지 Vol.90 No.4

        This study was conducted to investigate influences of solifluction and sediment runoff on the stream water qualities during the spring season. The study sites were four points in the northeastern area of the Bukhansan National Park. And, field surveys were carried out in the spring of 1999, 2000 and 2001. The results of this study were summarized as follows; During the investigation period, the amounts of sediment caused by solifluction on stream side slopes in the downstream were 1.3∼1.7 times as large as those in the upstream. The pH of sediment caused by solifluction was a potential influence on the pH of stream water. Amounts of dissolved Cl^-, NO₃^- and SO₄^(2-) in stream water were proportion to the average amounts of Cl^-, NO₃^- and SO₄^(2-) in the sediment caused by solifluction. In the spring, the average pH of stream water was lower than the first class of the river water quality standard because of increasing chemical concentration as well as the contents of anions(Cl^-, NO₃^- and SO₄^(2-)) in the spring season. Also, the average electrical conductivity of water in downstream was about 2.3-3.3 times higher than that in upstream. The amounts of anions(Cl^-, NO₃^- and SO₄^(2-)) of water in downstream were about 1.2∼7.4, 1.1∼3.9, 1.1∼1.4 times higher than those in upstream, respectively. Therefore, these results showed that the water quality of downstream was worse than that of upstream. As a result of regression analyses, the linear and exponential equation of pH and water quantity was pH = 1.7926 × stream water quantity + 5.9577(R² = 0.46), and those of electrical conductivity and water quantity was EC = 34.417e^(3.6334 × stream water quantity(m/sec) (R² = 0.44).

      • KCI등재

        산지관리법에 명시된 토석채취지의 환경·경관피해 및 재해저감 관련 법 조항의 이행실태 분석

        박재현,김기대,배오장,Park, Jae-Hyeon,Kim, Ki-Dae,Bae, O-Jang 한국산림과학회 2017 한국산림과학회지 Vol.106 No.2

        임업 중에서 시장과 정부의 규제가 충돌하는 대표적인 산업을 토석산업이라 할 수 있다. 특히, 경제적 측면과 환경, 경관, 재해측면을 동시에 고려하기 어려워 적정한 규제 및 규제개혁의 검토를 통해 관련 법 조항의 개정이 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구는 전국 54개소의 토석채취지를 대상으로 산지관리법에 명시된 환경 및 경관피해, 재해저감 실태에 대한 이행상태를 조사함으로써 토석채취자 및 관련 종사자의 준법정신을 확인하고, 차후 종사자를 대상으로 한 교육, 법률 개정에 있어 기초자료로 제공하고자 실시하였다. 산지관리법과 하위 법령의 총 22개 항목에 대하여 이행상태를 분석한 결과, 환경피해 저감 관련 법 조항은 이행상태가 대체로 양호한 것으로 나타났으나, 경관피해 저감 관련 법 조항은 대부분의 토석채취지에서 해당사항이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 산림경관을 중요시하는 사회적 분위기에 따라 토석채취로 발생하는 경관피해를 최소화하고자 한 결과로 판단된다. 아울러 재해방지를 위한 침사지 설치 이행상태는 양호한 것으로 나타났으나, 침사지와 연계된 방류수의 배출기준(수질오염방지)의 정립 및 제시를 통해 효율성을 높일 필요가 있을 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구결과와 차후 진전된 연구를 통해 다양한 법률이 적용되는 토석산업에 대해서는 보다 명확한 내용과 근거를 기반으로 현실성 있는 규제와 산업의 발전을 위한 정책이 수립되어야 할 것이다. Quarrying industry is typical industry that troubled between the market and government regulations in the forestry. Especially, it is difficult to consider aspects of economics and environment, landscape, disaster at the same time. Therefore, Quarrying industry need revised statutes according to regulatory reform and mitigation. This study conducted to provide basic data for regulatory reform and mitigation in quarrying industry. We surveyed 22 article of mountainous districts management act and lower statutes to employers and business interests on quarry 55 places in the Republic of Korea. As a result, fulfillment status of environmental damage reduction and disaster prevention were satisfactory. But fulfillment status of landscape damage reduction were not applicable. This result is due to the social mood that emphasizes the forest landscape. But there is need to improve the efficiency of grit chamber through present standard on effluent(water pollution prevention). In conclusion, policies should be established for realistic regulation and developed industry to quarrying industry.

      • KCI우수등재

        작업자의 작업공구에 따른 근골격계 질환과 작업효율 모델

        박재현,김경훈,김재준,Park, Jae-Hyun,Kim, Kyong-Hoon,Kim, Jae-Jun 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.2

        Due to a massive outbreak in the workplace and a rapid increase of industrial disaster victims, musculoskeletal disorders is recently emerging as a major issue in the field of industry safety and health. Musculoskeletal disorders has already held a high rank of occupational diseases in advanced countries and it is rapidly growing every year in Korea. In particular, it is expected that people working in the construction industry have higher rates of musculoskeletal disorders given that the construction industry requires a higher level of dependence on human labor and laborers' high intensity of physical labor outside. In this regard, targeting laborers involving in building construction, this study attempts to analyze the impact of musculoskeletal disorders which can be shown according to working hand tools, making to model musculoskeletal disorders on efficiency. As a result of analyses, it appears that there are differences in body parts that hurt skeleton and musculature between structural steel laborers and carpenters owing to different working hand tools they use. In case of structural steel laborers, they tend to feel most psychological distress when their necks and shoulders are under stress. In contrast, carpenter is likely to be agitated when their legs and knees are exposed to stress. Accordingly, this study is worthwhile by finding out different levels of musculoskeletal stress and different body parts depending on the tools laborers use, in turn proving that this has an impact on efficiency through modeling and quantifying it.

      • 당뇨병 환자에서 관절경적 회전근 개 봉합술 후 발생한 화농성 견관절염의 치료 - 증례 보고 -

        박재현,최원기,김세식,최창혁,Park, Jae-Hyun,Choi, Won-Ki,Kim, Se-Sik,Choi, Chang-Hyuk 대한관절경학회 2009 대한관절경학회지 Vol.13 No.1

        당뇨환자로서 관절경적 회전근 개 봉합술을 시행 후 견관절의 화농성 관절염으로 진단된 2예에 대해 관절경적 치료 및 추가적인 개방성 치료를 시행하였다. 관절경적 회전근 개 봉합술 후 감염은 평균 18일 뒤에 발생하였으며, 증상 발현으로부터 수술까지의 평균 기간은 65일이었다. 또한 기능 평가는 KSS, ASES, UCLA, Constant 점수를 이용하였다. 관절경적 변연 절제술과 추가적인 시술 후 평균 22.5일의 항생제 치료로 4개월에 염증이 치료되었으며 최종 결과는 KSS점수가 82점, UCLA점수가 33점, ASES점수가 91점, Constant점수가 71점이었다. 관절경적 회전근 개 봉합술 후 발생한 화농성 견 관절염은 관절경적 치료 및 추가적인 시술로 치료되었고, 관절 운동 범위 및 기능적 결과와 통증 및 만족도는 많이 개선되었다. Two diabetes mellitus patients treated by arthroscopy and associated procedure for an infection after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair were involved. The time interval from rotator cuff repair to symptom development was 18 days in average and arthroscopic debridement and associated procedure for infection applied in average 65 days after symptom development. Patient evaluation was done according to the KSS, ASES, UCLA and Constant Score. We used antibiotics for average 22.5 days after arthroscopic debridement and associated procedure, the infection was treated in average 4 months. At final follow-up, the mean KSS score was 82 points, the mean UCLA score was 33 points, the mean ASES score was 91 points, the mean Constant score was 71 points. All infections following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair were cured by arthroscopy and associated procedure. ROM and functional results were much improved, the pain and satisfaction were also much improved.

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