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구술생애담으로 본 다산문화에서 피임문화로의 전환과 코리언 여성들의 삶
박재인 인문사회 21 2020 인문사회 21 Vol.11 No.2
이 글은 1970-80년대 출산에 대한 국가의 통제가 강력해졌던 시기, 남・북・중 코리언 여성들의 ‘출산경험담’을 분석한 논의이다. 이때 남・북・중 코리언 여성들은 피임생활을 시작하면서 다산(多産) 억압에서 해방되는 공통의 경험을 가지고 있었다. 그녀들은 각각의 사회적 환경과 개인의 사정에 따라서 피임문화를 수용하였는데, 부부중심의 가족계획과 경제활동, 이민족으로서 국가의 인정에 대한 욕구가 그 이유였다. 또한 그녀들은 모성 건강이 침해되었던 기억이 있었는데, 출산에 대한 국가의 통제가 신체뿐 아니라 전인격적인 영역에 대한 상처가 될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 현대의 재생산권에 대한 사회적 제도는 이러한 생생한 기억과 증언들을 통해서 재고되어야 할 것이다. This study looked into memories of Korean birth experiences. In the 1970s and 1980s, Korean, North Korean, and Korean communities had policies to curb childbirth. Remembering the women of this era, the world of lifestyle and consciousness has changed. As contraception began, a family culture that focused on individuals began in South Korea. In North Korea, it was an opportunity for women to participate in economic activities to overcome poverty. And the Chinese Korean had a memory of complying with the birth control policy for national recognition. And these women had memories of a violation of maternal health. Therefore, the state’s birth control can harm the whole character, not just the body. When establishing a social system for reproductive rights, it is necessary to take into account the memory and testimony of these women.
박재인 한국문학치료학회 2019 문학치료연구 Vol.51 No.-
This research aims to heal the distorted memories and emotions about the history of the division of Korea, focusing especially on the younger generation by. Examining their memories about the division history. Students responded by mentioning what they felt were the reasons for the division, as follow: (1)conflict between the leftists and the rightists after liberation (2)the North's invasion of the South on June 25, 1950, (3)interference from the major powers involved in the Cold War, (4)reversal of time from June 25, 1950, to 1951, (5)the ceasefire in July, 1953. However, the memories and causes they missed were the violence that arose from internal problems and the division of the Korean Peninsula. They also did not remember the conflicts between the youth of North Korea and South Korea because, for them, history of division was one of Kim Il Sung's revolutionary achievements. As a concrete action plan, I discuss an epic map of a story of integration based on the oral testimonies of war victims and a creative unification education plan. These are narratives of wives / avoidance / division of enemy. An integrated narrative of accusation / embracing / harmony is a branching education methodology that can systematically appreciate various stories about division and war history. Creative unification education can be an active experience. To explore the possibilities, I discussed the case of unification education in an actual high school. 이 연구는 분단사에 대한 성찰적 기억의 재구를 위한 새로운 방식의 통일교육 방안을 제안하였다. 분단과 전쟁의 피해를 직접 경험하지 않은 청소년 세대를 중심으로 분단사 교육의 필요성을 주장하며, 현재 청소년들의 분단사 기억 형태를 파악하기 위해 설문조사 결과를 분석하였다. 청소년들의 기억은 ‘해방 후 좌우익 대립, 냉전시기 외부세력의 신탁통치 및 간섭, 1950년 북의 남침, UN군 개입(인천상륙작전), 중공군 개입(1.4후퇴), 1953년 휴전’에 해당하였다. 이는 분단과 전쟁의 책임을 타자에게 전가하는 방식의 기억이이라고 할 수 있다. 그래서 분단사 교육은 우리의 과오를 지우려는 것이 아니라 ‘기억’하는 방향으로 이뤄져야 하고, 반성적 사유를 시작으로 평화를 희구하고 통일의 필요성을 절감하도록 교육 내용이 구성되어야 한다고 주장했다. 그 구체적인 실천 방안으로서 역사경험담 기반의 통합서사지도와 창작형 통일교육 방안을 논의하였다. 부인/회피/적대의 분단서사 및 고발/포용/화합의 통합서사로 구성되는 통합서사지도는 분단과 전쟁 역사에 관한 다양한 스토리들을 체계적으로 감상할 수 있는 분단사 교육방법론이며, 창작형 통일교육은 분단사에 대한 자성적 기억을 가능하게 하는 능동적인 체험활동이 될 수 있다. 그리고 실제 고등학교에서 이루어진 통합서사지도를 활용한 콘텐츠 창작 교육활동을 예시로 들어 분단사에 대한 통합서사적 상상력이 실현되는 통일교육의 가능성을 논의하였다.
잣송이 추출물의 급여가 세미브로일러의 생산성, 소화기관 특성 및 장내 미생물에 미치는 영향
박재인,문제빈,강선문 한국가금학회 2019 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.46 No.4
This study investigated the effect of diet supplementation with pine cone extracts (pine cone ethanol extract: PCEE; pine cone ethanol-hexane extract: PCEHE) on growth performance, digestive organ characteristics and intestinal microbiota of semi-broiler. Twenty two-weeks-old semi-broilers were divided into four dietary groups (n=5/group; control(—): no antibiotics and pine cone extracts; control(+): 2% antibiotics [20 g/kg basal diet]; PCEE: 2% PCEE [20 g/kg basal diet]; PCEHE: 2% PCEHE [20 g/kg basal diet]). Chicks were reared and their diets were supplemented accordingly for 16 days. Final weight, weight gain and feed intake were lowest (P<0.05) in semi-broilers whose diet was supplemented with pine cone extracts, but both PCEE and PCEHE groups showed lower (P<0.05) feed conversion ratios compared to the control(—) group. Gizzard and small intestinal weight were also lower (P<0.05) in both PCEE and PCEHE groups than in the control(—) group. Intestinal length and villus height were similar for all treatments. Furthermore, cecal microbiota was not improved by PCEE and PCEHE supplementation. These findings suggest that diet supplementation with pine cone extracts improves the feed conversion ratio and affects the digestive organ weight of semi-broilers.
인간관계 고민을 중심으로 본 20대 탈북청년 대상 문학치료 상담 연구
박재인,신호명 남북하나재단 2021 연구총서 Vol.- No.-
The goal of this study was to discuss the results of Literary Therapy counseling for ‘North Korean Defectors in the Period of Kim Jong-un’. A literature therapy program was designed focusing on their interpersonal concerns, and the effects were analyzed by applying it to the field. This study is based on ‘① Check the contents of the North Korean defectors’ concerns,② Preliminary survey to review the effectiveness of the first selected counseling materials (works),③ Design a literature therapy program consisting of appreciation, creation, and discussion of works,④ North Korean youth defectors Conducted group counseling for target literature therapy,⑤ Result analysis process’. To summarize the research results, this literature therapy program consisted of appreciating a total of 7 works, using them to create new works, and discussing them with many others. The results are as follows: (1) whether the North Korean defector appreciates the work and projects his or her feelings and positions and thinks, (2) whether the tendency toward interpersonal relationships and beliefs about the future are revealed, (3) reflective consideration and positive consciousness. It was analyzed focusing on whether improvement is possible. In family relationship counseling, it can be said that the will to overcome the inherited economic and class limitations and the literary imagination that does not let go of the emotional “connection” to the parents were discovered. And m the social relationship counseling, the discourse was changed to talk about ‘the possibility and hope of overcoming’ violence. In the issue of prejudice and exclusion, ethical tolerance considering both ’South and North Koreans, South Koreans and North Korean defectors', positive self-awareness or living in a unified country’,and hopeful remarks about the future were found. In other words, the potential for development into a ‘Stage of Individuation of Children’s Story’ in family relationships and ‘Growth into a Transborder Stage’ in social relationships was captured.
탈북민 대상 문학치료 사례 연구- ‘이주와 성공’의 고전서사와 자아실현의 문제를 중심으로 -
박재인 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2018 다문화사회연구 Vol.11 No.2
In the literary therapy activities, the refugees appreciated the classical narrative of migration and success, reacted with guilt in their families and homes, and a sense of helplessness in the hardened Korean society. In addition, the North Korean defectors generally recognized the area of material achievement after defecting and entering Korea, but the meaning of self-realization in their own lives was not well understood. I think that this problem is still the cause of the tragedy of regrets in the North Korean defector population after their migration. As a literary therapy course for this purpose, they conducted activities to recreate the classic epic of Migration and Success in comparison with their life. Those who are currently suffering from the disease have difficulty in designing breakthroughs in self-realization, but they have found the meaning of self-realization in a given life area well. And those who are experiencing recent unemployment or difficulty in achieving their desired career direction seem skeptical or resigned. Nevertheless, I judged that it was a process of searching for a realistic and authentic self-realization rather than vague optimism, because I identified a lack of insight into the problems of the refugees and the sufferings of the defectors. ‘이주와 성공’의 고전서사를 활용한 문학치료 프로그램에서 탈북민들은 가족과 고향을 등진 죄의식과 고된 한국살이에서 오는 무력감 등과 같은 반응을 보였다. 그리고 탈북민들은 대체로 탈북과 한국 입국 후 물적 성취 영역에 대해서는 확연하게 인지하고 있었으나, 자기 삶에서 자아실현의 의미는 잘 발견하지 못하는 특징이 있었다. 본고는 이러한 문제가 이주 후에도 여전히 삶에 만족하지 못하고 탈북을 후회하는 비극의 원인이라고 보았다. 이를 위한 문학치료 과정으로 ‘이주와 성공’의 고전서사를 자기 삶과 견주어 재창작하는 활동을 진행했다. 대체로 이들은 획기적인 자아실현의 소망을 설계하기 어려웠으나 주어진 삶의 영역에서 자아실현의 의미를 잘 찾아내는 편이었다. 그 가운데 최근 실직을 경험하거나 자신이 원하는 진로방향을 성취하기 어려워하는 대상들은 회의적이거나, 체념하는 모습을 보였다. 그럼에도 탈북민 관련 사회적 문제에 통찰력을 발휘하거나, 자신보다 어려운 환경에 놓인 탈북민들을 연민하고 위로하고자 하는 등의 자세를 보이기도 하였기 때문에, 이들의 반응은 막연한 낙관보다는 현실적이고 진정성 있는 자아실현의 탐색으로 나아가는 과정으로 해석된다.
박재인,연방희,최태호,이은경,임선희,김홍은,조남석,김태동 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2003 農業科學硏究 Vol.20 No.-
In order to establish a dyeing method with Magnoliaceae tree species dyeing was examined with 4 different parts, leaf, stem bark, root, flower of 4 Magnohaceae species, Magnolia kobus Dc., Magnolia denudata Desr, Magnolia obovata Thunb, Liriodendron tulipifera L Mordants used were chemicals, AIK(SO_4)_2 24H_2O, Ca(OH)_2, FeSO_4 7H_2O. All four species showed similar coloring among four different parts. Leaves and petals showed dark yellow, stem bark, grayish yellow, root bark, dark red or yellow. Al mordant made more brighter colour than Fe mordant. Stem bark showed less difference in color by mordants, whereas petals did the biggest.