회선교환망에서 단대단 트래픽의 통계적 추정

박재순 충남대학교 1998 국내박사

모터 구동형 리트랙터와 관성 잠김 안전 버클을 포함하는 시트벨트의 기구 동역학 해석 및 실험적 검증

박재순 강원대학교 대학원 2008 국내석사

A retractor is the major component of a seatbelt system that restraints passengers by locking the movement of webbing. Recently, in order to increase the effectiveness of seatbelt systems, motorized retractors that remove slack and correct passenger posture just before air-bag expansion when collision is predicted are widely used. Key component of motorized retractors is the one-way clutch that engages and disengages the winding action of webbing according to the direction of motor revolution. Analytical investigation of action of the one-way clutch mechanism has been carried out to figure conditions for one-way locking, and to study the effect of various kinematic and dynamic design variables of one-way clutch. Using combination of ADAMS and LifeMOD softwares, dynamic simulation of operation of motorized retractors including Hybrid-III dummy model has been carried out to evaluate the performance of the motorized retractors in various crash scenarios. To improve passenger safety, seatbelt systems with pre-tensioner that tightens seatbelt webbing using explosives just before collision are widely adopted. Even though seatbelt must not be unlatched without passenger's operation, release of a buckle due to explosion of pre-tensioner takes place in some situations resulting in serious injury to passengers. To prevent the unintended unlocking, a pendulum like part called anti-g mass is attached to the buckle to block displacement of release button. In this study, the unlocking conditions of anti-g buckle when pre-tensioner explodes has been theoretically investigated. Through multi-body model of the seatbelt system incorporating every detailed part of the buckle, dynamic analysis of the seatbelt system with pre-tensioner has been performed including the driver's body model that interacts with seatbelt system. The simulations results has been validated through actual sled test with driver dummy and the seatbelt system.

우리나라 미술대학 입시의 입학사정관 제도

박재순 충북대학교 2014 국내석사

The performance test that was used as an important element of the admission process for college of fine arts in the past has been blamed for the impoverishment of art public education and intensified dependence on private education. In the process of learning functions and memorizing tricks of art for the performance test in private educational institutes after leaving school, students have lost artistic sensitivity and creativity. The performance test has no discrimination due to monotonous works largely produced by them, and even works as a barrier for students equipped with creativity and individuality without being influenced by art for the entrance exam to entering college of fine arts. Despite of such problems, the performance test has been maintained as the axis of the entrance exam for college of fine arts due to the reality such as convenience with low cost and absence of alternatives. It is now urgent to introduce the new admission process of the entrance exam for college of fine arts, suitable for the 21st century knowledge-based society. The college entrance exam should be changed to the selection method through multilateral evaluation to select creative talent equipped with potential and passion. In order to normalize the art public education in the crisis of withering, it is needed to have detailed and extensive researches and analyses on admission process, and then to implement the admission officer system suitable for it. Before suggesting educational methods to cope with the changing entrance exam, it is first needed to objectively see the reality of our art education world. Based on such viewpoint, we should actively seek for directions for the better future of Korean art education after realizing the necessity of changes. This study aims to suggest problems of the admission officer process shown in the field, and also to examine the improvement measures for the normalization of public education in the current system. We hope to see the development and implementation of performance test and educational system that can dig out students' individuality and creativity.

지역순환근무와 출산의도에 관한 연구

박재순 서울대학교 대학원 2024 국내석사

공공기관의 지방이전은 수도권에 집중되어 있는 국토 개발에서 소외된 지역의 발전을 위하여 지방에 혁신도시를 조성하여 수도권 에 위치한 공공기관의 본사를 옮겼다. 공공기관 지방이전으로 인 해 한 지역에서 근무하던 공공기관 재직자들 역시 연고지를 떠나 지방으로 이전하게 되면서 일과 삶의 균형이 무너지게 되었고 그 영향이 다양한 방향으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 대구혁신도시로 이전한 한국가스공사 직원을 대상으로 시행하였다. 설문조사를 통하여 지역순환근무가 출산의도에 미치 는 영향에 관하여 분석하였다. 요인분석, 빈도분석, 집단별 평균분 석, Wilcoxon rank sum test, 회귀분석 등 SAS 통계프로그램을 이용하여 실시하였다. 연구결과 지역순환근무 횟수가 증가할수록 출산의도가 낮아졌다. 또한 정주안정성의 지표로 알려진 자가소유여부의 조절효과를 검 증한 결과 순환근무 불만족도와 출산의도 관계에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 주거안정성의 대표로 알려진 자가소유가 중요한 것이 아니라 한 지역에 머물수 있도록 정주안정성을 높여 주는 것이 공공기관 재직자들의 출산의도를 높이는 데 중요한 요 소라는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 심각한 문제로 대두되고 있는 초저출산 문제를 해결할 수 있는 하나의 방안을 모색하기 위해 시행하였다. 본 연구는 하 나의 기관만을 대상으로 하여 급여, 사내문화, 복지 등을 동일한 수준으로 통제할 수 있었다. 하지만 여러 가지 한계점도 있었다. 첫째, 지역순환근무에 대한 극단적 불만족이 나타났다. 이번 연구의 경우 표본의 과반수 응답 자가 지역순환근무 불만족도 최고점을 주었다. 이에 표본을 분리 하는데 문제가 발생하였다. 둘째, 사회적으로 만연한 낮은 출산의도이다. 출산의도가 낮아진 현상은 최근 몇 년간의 문제가 아니며 다양하고 복합적인 원인의 집합체다. 첫 번째 문제와 마찬가지로 이미 극단적으로 낮아진 출 산의도를 지역순환근무 하나만으로 분석하는데 어려움이 있었다. 셋째, 너무 적은 표본의 수다. 공공기관 근로자는 상대적으로 보 수적인 성향을 띄고 있다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 설문조사 참여의 소극적으로 나온바 통계적으로 유의미한 결론을 얻을 수 없었다. 따라서 후속 연구에서는 지역순환근무를 하지 않는 공공기관과 지역순환근무를 시행하는 공공기관을 대상으로 표본을 확실히 구 분하여 설문조사 참여를 독려하는 방안을 모색하는 등의 연구설계 가 요구된다. 주요어 : 지역순환근무, 출산의도 학 번 : 2023-29539 The relocation of public institutions to regional areas aims to address the developmental disparities in the nation’s territory, which has been predominantly concentrated in the capital region. By establishing innovation cities and moving the headquarters of public institutions from the capital area to these regions, the government intended to promote the development of less favored areas. However, this relocation often disrupts the work-life balance of employees who must move away from their home regions, leading to various impacts. This study was conducted with employees of Korea Gas Corporation, who relocated to Daegu Innovation City. The research analyzed the impact of regional circulation work on the employees' intention to have children through a survey. The analysis was performed using SAS statistical programs, including factor analysis, frequency analysis, group mean analysis, Wilcoxon rank sum test, and regression analysis. The results indicated that as the frequency of regional circulation work increased, the intention to have children decreased. Additionally, the moderating effect of home ownership, a commonly recognized indicator of residential stability, was examined and found to influence the relationship between job dissatisfaction with regional circulation and the intention to have children. This suggests that increasing residential stability in a single location, rather than just home ownership, is crucial for improving the fertility intentions of public institution employees. This study aimed to explore potential solutions to the serious issue of extremely low birth rates. By focusing on a single institution, it was possible to control factors such as salary, internal culture, and welfare at a uniform level. However, there are several limitations. First, there was extreme dissatisfaction with regional circulation work among a significant portion of the sample, causing issues in sample separation. Second, the phenomenon of low fertility intention is a widespread societal issue with diverse and complex causes, making it challenging to analyze the impact of regional circulation work alone. Third, the sample size was relatively small, and the conservative nature of public institution employees led to less enthusiastic participation in the survey, limiting the statistical significance of the findings. Future research should consider comparing public institutions with and without regional circulation work, encouraging participation in surveys, and exploring new research designs to address these limitations. Keywords: Regional rotation work, Childbirth intentions Student N umber: 2023-29539

단청채색 활동이 지적장애 고등학생의 그리기 및 채색기술에 미치는 영향

박재순 우석대학교 교육대학원 2017 국내석사

The effect of monochromatic coloring on drawing and coloring technology of high school students with intellectual disabilities Written by: Park, Jae-soon Department of Special Education Graduate School of Woosuk University Directed by: Prof. Chung, Jin-ja, Ph.D. <Abstract> The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of monochromatic coloring on drawing and coloring technology of high school students with intellectual disabilities by performing a monochromatic coloring activity for 20 sessions for 2 or 3 times a week for high school students and 100 minutes for each session, We examined the pre- and post-change of drawing (line drawing, sketching) and coloring technique. The results of the study are as follows. First, the monochrome painting activity had a positive effect on the line drawing and sketching of high school students with intellectual disabilities. Especially, the drawing at the pre-drawing examination of high school students with intellectual disabilities showed that the space composition was rough and the shapes were out of order, the expression of the object was immature or distorted, and the detail and accuracy were insufficient. However, as a result of performing the monochromatic coloring activities, the difference of the change in the post - test was different according to the object, but the spatial composition ability gradually improved, the expressive ability and form ability of the object were improved, and the elaboration was improved. Second, the monochrome painting activity had a positive effect on the coloring of high school students with intellectual disabilities. Before the monochromatic activity, the range of narrow color selection that used to color the entire picture with one color or three or more uneven colors was lost. After the monochromatic coloring activity, the coloring of one color over several places has disappeared. He showed confidence to choose, and he was interested in art activities. In particular, the monochromatic coloring activities using the unfamiliar materials, such as food, paint and coloring brush, were able to utilize all the processes of line drawing, sketching, and coloring, which are monochromatic coloring activities. Therefore, this study can enhance the expressiveness of art by stimulating wide range of learning areas for intellectual disability high school students, and improve the understanding ability of Korean traditional art through monochrome painting activities, Suggesting that it can inspire preciousness. This study has the following limitations. First, this study was conducted on four high school students with intellectual disabilities, so it is difficult to generalize the results. Second, this study is a study in which monochromatic colors, which are traditional colors, are used instead of 20 colors designated by the Ministry of Education in the case of monochromatic coloring activities, so there are limitations in high school students experiencing various colors and coloring activities. Based on this study, suggestions for follow - up study are as follows. First, in this study, we investigated the effects of monochromatic coloring on drawing and coloring. In the future, we will focus not only on art expressiveness such as drawing and coloring activities through monochromatic coloring activities, but also on improving emotional stability and concentration through art activities Is needed. Second, the monochromatic activity program should be developed and applied in accordance with the type of disability and the degree of disability, taking into account the types of monochungs, such as plant patterns and forbidden city.

現代詩 指導方法에 關한 硏究 : 인문계 고등학교을 中心으로

박재순 朝鮮大學校 敎育大學院 1992 국내석사

We can find out the aspect and meaning of things again which have forgotten in our daily lives thanks to an impressive poem, experience a method to love a man and a thing and learn a wisdom of life. By doing so a rich imagination can be exerted and it makes man a creative existence and here is an importance of education of poetry. Textbooks are very important in educational, political and social aspects. However, after finishing his study in school, no one see the textbooks to realize the truth of life. The main reason is that they are means only for entering high school or university. In this regard, the objectivity of textbook has been criticized. Also as entrance examination-centered education has Seen emphasized, an analytic instruction of poetry was resulted from a wrong attitude that intends to make poetry a subject of knowledge. The actual conditions of poetry education in academic high schools through questionnaire survey are as follows First, since many students read a poem to increase their knowledge, the purpose of reading a poem is wrong. Second, most of students who are not interested in poetry didn't realize that poetry sings our lives. Third, since most of students think if a poem's content is good, it is a good poem, they saw its content and had no concern on its form. Fourth, there are 'learning-instruction-types' in poetry learning type of middle schools Fifth, if teachers guide students to understand a poem well, most of the students will not be simple passive persons but be subjective learners in poetry education. First, there is the education of reading a poem as an effective improving method of poetry education. Since reading a poem can be conveyed to everyone, participating class by everyone is possible and learning effect can be increased. Second. there is writing a poem. the guidance of writing a poem can be divided into some steps: 1) Seeing a thing strangely 2) Bringing up the image from a poetic language 3) Training the method for metaphor expression 4) Memorizing 5) Imitating 6) Writing a poem When students learn a poetic inspiration and poetic expression method in other's works and they can express an image occurred spontaneously from their lives by themselves, the guidance of poetry learning can obtain a good result. 'Education of reading a poem' and 'Guidance of writing a poem' make students have rich imagination and use a poetic language. So they can express their own feelings frankly.

재가 노인여성의 요실금 실태와 삶의 질 연구

박재순 중앙대학교 대학원 2009 국내석사

The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of urinary incontinence and quality of life of elderly women and to investigate those correlation. Ultimately, this study was tried to develop nursing intervention for improvement of urinary incontinence and quality of life and to provide basic data for intervention of elderly women’s health management. The data were collected from 124 elderly women who were members of elderly welfare center and residents of 6 apartments in N area at Kyungki province. The duration of data gathering was from the 11st August to 3rd November in 2008. The subjects were interviewed using measurement tool of incontinence and quality of life. Of 124 surveyed respondents, 121 copies of questionnaire was completed and the collected data were analyzed through Chi-squire test, t-test, One-way ANOVA, using SPSS 13.0 program. The results of this study were as follows. 1) General and health-related characteristics In general characteristic, 70~80 year old women were the highest group, 43.0% and more than 2 residents family accounted for the largest percent as 28.1% of number of family member category. Bereavement constituted more than half, 60.0% in marital status and most of interviewee, which was 81.8% graduated elementary school. Buddhism recorded the highest level in religion section and 33.9% of respondents earned less than 500,000 won for their income. The survey showed that they experienced frequency of 36.4%, nocturia of 93.4%, drinking of 15.7%, smoking of 7.4%, regular exercise of 32.2%, and obstetric operation of 55.4% in health-related characteristic. 2) The actual state of urinary incontinence It was reported that 55.4% of elderly women have experienced urinary incontinence; Stress, Mixed and Urge type incontinence was 23.1%, 17.4%, 14.9% separately. The high rating score of Urinary frequency was ‘Once for a week’, which was 61.2%, and most common coping method of incontinence was changing only underwear. 3) Quality of life The level of quality of life indicated that social function state(3.97) was the best and physical role(1.46) was the worst. 4) Quality of life according to incontinence There was a significant difference of physical role(t=-2.37, p<0.05) according to having urinary incontinence among 9 categories which evaluate quality of life. 5) The actual state of urinary incontinence according to general characteristics and health-related characteristics The study explained that there was no significant difference in urinary incontinence according to general characteristics and health-related charac- teristics. 6) Quality of life according to general characteristics and health-related characteristics. Quality of life according to general and health-related characteristics of the old was assessed by 9 items; general health condition, cognition variation about health-state change, physical function, role-physical, role-emotional, social function, pain, vitality, and mental health state. The study showed that there was a great difference between physical function state according to age(F=12.66, p<0.001), number of family member(F=3.37, p< 0.05) and marital status(t=2.61, p<0.05) and mental health state according to number of family member(F=2.75, p<0.05) and smoking experience(t=-2.40, p<0.05) in general characteristics. Also, the results indicated an important gap between cognition variation about health state by exercise(t=2.11, p<0.039), physical role(t=2.87, p<0.01), social function state(t=2.20, p<0.01), vitality(t=2.77, p<0.01), pain(t=-3.01, p<0.003) and vitality by obstetric operation experience(t=-2.32, p<0.05) in health-related characteristics. As a result of this study, it was suggested that nurses should provide proper information and cognition to live a qualitative life for elderly women who have urinary incontinence and intervention to make early treatment, because 55.4% of prevalence of urinary incontinence was shown and therefore it reduces quality of life by affecting physical role of the old women. 본 연구는 노인여성의 요실금 실태 및 삶의 질 정도를 파악하고 그 관계를 확인하여 노인여성의 요실금 및 삶의 질 향상을 위한 간호중재를 개발하고 노인에게 건강한 삶을 유지해 나갈 수 있도록 돕기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기위해 시도되었다. 자료수집은 경기도 N지역 6곳 아파트와 같은 지역 노인복지회관회원 노인여성을 대상으로 2008년 8월 11일부터 11월 3일까지 총124명을 요실금 및 삶의 질 측정도구를 사용하여 설문을 실시하였고 121부를 완성하였다. 연구자료 분석은 SPSS WIN 13.0 프로그램을 사용하여 Chi-Square test, t-test, One-way ANOVA로 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 일반적 특성 및 건강관련 특성 본 연구의 일반적 특성중 노인여성의 연령이 70~80세가 43.0%, 가족 수별로는 2인 이상 거주하는 가구가 28.1%, 결혼상태 는 사별이 60.3%, 교육수준은 초졸이 81.8%, 종교별로는 불교가 27.3%, 수입별로는 50만원 미만이 33.9%로 각각 가장 많은 부분을 차지하였다 건강관련 특성 중에는 빈뇨 36.4%, 야뇨 943.4%, 음주 15.7%, 흡연이 7.4%, 운동하는 경우가 32.2%, 산부인과 수술경험이 있는 경우가 55.4%로 나타났다. 2) 요실금 실태 노인여성 중 요실금이 있는 노인여성이 55.4를 차지하였고 요실금 유형별로는 복압성 23.1%, 혼합성 17.4%, 절박성 14.9% 순으로 나타났다. 대상자의 요실금 빈도는 1주일에 한번이 61.2%로 가장 많았고 요실금 양은 몇 방울 묻힌다가 46.3%로 요실금 대처방법은 속옷만 갈아입는다가 가장 많은 부분을 차지하였다. 3) 삶의 질 노인여성의 삶의 질 수준은 사회적 기능상태가 3.97로 가장 높았고 육체적 역할이 1.46으로 가장 낮았다. 4) 요실금 유무에 따른 삶의 질 삶의 질을 평가하는 9개 항목 중 요실금 유무에 따라 육체적 역할(t=-2.37, p<.05 에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 5) 일반적 특성 및 건강관련 특성에 따른 요실금 실태 노인여성의 일반적 특성과 건강관련 특성에 따른 요실금에는 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 6) 일반적 특성 및 건강관련 특성에 따른 삶의 질 일반적 특성과 건강관련 특성에 따른 노인의 삶의 질은 전반적 건강상태, 건강상태 변화에 대한 인식변화, 신체적 기능상태, 육체적 역할, 정서적 역할, 사회적 기능상태, 통증, 활력도, 정신적 건강상태의 9개 항목으로 나누어 조사하였다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에서 연령(F=12.66, p<.001), 가족 수(F=3.37, p< .05), 결혼유무(t=2.61, p<.05)따른 신체적 기능상태, 가족 수(F=2.75, p<0.5), 흡연경험(t=-2.40, p<.05)에 따른 정신건강상태에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 건강관련특성에서 운동에 따른 건강상태인식변화(t=2.11, p<0.039), 육체적 역할(t= 2.87, p<.01), 사회적 기능상태(t=2.20, p<.01, 활력도 (t=2.77, p<.01), 통증(t= -3.01, p<.003)에서 유의한 차이가 있었고 산부인과 수술경험에 따른 활력도(t=-2.32, p<.05), 에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 노인여성의 요실금 실태 조사 및 삶의 질을 확인한 결과 노인여성의 요실금이 55.4%의 유병률을 보이고 육체적 역할에 영향을 미쳐 삶의 질을 떨어뜨리므로 요실금 노인여성의 질적인 삶을 영위할 수 있도록 요실금에 대한 올바른 인식과 정보를 제공하고 조기에 치료할 수 있는 간호중재를 제공해야 하다고 본다.

地方自治團體의 議決機關과 執行機關의 發展的 關係定立에 관한 硏究 : 全羅南道를 中心으로

박재순 朝鮮大學校 大學院 2000 국내석사

Ten years ago in 1991, with the demand for democratization at high tide, there arose also that for local autonomy in our society. After 30 years' interruption since military coup d'e´tat, local autonomy had been restored with the hope for decentralization of power. As local autonomy is deemed a necessary element in democracy some intense even acrid discussion have erupted among politicians and scholars particularly with regard to the power relationships between the institutions(local council and chief df executive), party involvement and the circumstance of self-government. The peculiar forms of government are rooted in the history' or cultural background of the countries and it's people. They evolved during centuries of trial and error adjusting to the needs of the time and the political ideas of the people in each nation. In western nations especially England, France and U.S.A. there developed three types of local institutions: unified form, separate form and mixed form, according to the concentration or dispersion of power. The principle of separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches is applied to government at both levels-national and local. Korea has adopted the separated organization form since the time when the local autonomy law was enacted in 1949. It was planed to hold in checking the lopsided running alone of a certain organization, to manage local autonomy through the checks and balances between two organizations. Namely, it is to accomplish the stabilization and efficiency of the local self-government and to promote the residents' welfare through the checks and balances between the legislature and executive of the local self-government. In the past, however, Korean local autonomy was far from this ideal. In reality the relations between the local council and the chief executive of local government were not checks and balances instead, they showed endless oppositions and frictions for the period of 10 years, during the First and the Second Republic period. These caused interference not only in carrying out the local autonomy function but also in promoting resident welfare. Also for the period of the First and Second after local autonomy system's rebirth both organizations did not have the voting right of the nonconfidence on the chief executive and the right of the council dissolution, but both organization opposed and conflicted continuously each other. Korea has the experience of the discontinuance of local autonomy. It is important for the local autonomy to be firmly established, to solve the conflict between the legislative and executive bodies for a democratic foundation in the 21th century. Thus, this thesis analyzes the specific examples of the conflict based on the past experience of the Province of Chollanam-do, with emphasis on the position of developmental relationships between the executive and legislative bodies, and also reveals the causes of the two organizations' conflicts, and finds the solution measures. The measures can be divided into law system-related, management and behavior-related as follows. Law system-related conflict resolution measures; First, gradual expansion of the voting right of the legislature is necessary. Currently the legislature right is weak compared with the executive right. It is crucial to insert an important policy of local self-government in the Article 35 clause I, Local Autonomy Law. The scope of decision of the legislature on the administrative acts of the executive needs to be extended to the rational level through an amendment of regulation by considering the capacity of management in the legislature and the degree of direct influence to their resident's welfare. Second, the administrative affairs should be distributed rationally. Clearness in the affairs division and the transfer of national affairs to the local area are needed. The local council should be expanded to participate in the wider range of affairs, because the weakness of autonomy affairs and the affairs division's ambiguity caused one organization to shift its responsibility to another's shoulders. Third, The autonomous legislative power needs to be strengthened. The autonomous legislative power is considerably weak, because regulation enactment by a local council is highly restricted, and there is a lack of regulative executive power. Thus, the regulation enactment should be expanded with a clause of "if it is not in accordance with the law," It is desirable to contain a penalty provision for offenders of regulation in local regulation. Fourth, suitable changes in the condition of administrative affairs inspection and investigation rights are needed. The administrative affairs inspection should be kept in its present form, and the condition of proposing the investigative rights should be eased from 1/3 of the registered councilmen to 1/4. The manner of investigation should be studied and the composition of the committee should include experts. Fifth, a punishment device on the nonobservance of duties should be considered. The punishment article should be drafted in the local autonomy law concerning nonfulfillment of duties to enforce the duties of the legislative and executive bodies, when the duties of either of the bodies are delayed or not carried out. Sixth, real assurance of resident's direct participation system is necessary. There are limitations to solving problems through a judicial process when the conflict and opposition between two bodies becomes acute and continuous, so a direct-participation system of residents is expected to resolve the conflicts between two organizations. A resident's voting law should be enacted as soon as possible, but also it must be stipulated that when there is a conflict between the legislative and executive bodies, the conflict-resolving will be made by a residents' voting. Seventh, methods for improvement of the participation system by political parties should be investigated. Except for elections of basic area councilman, party recommendation is allowed in the three levels of local elections (wide area local autonomy head election, wide area councilman election, basic autonomy head election) in accordance with Article 47 of public office election and election negative protection law. But we had experience of political parties' participation in the local autonomy, found out it cause many problems. Thus, in Korea, party participation in local election should be definitely limited or be restricted until a true local autonomy is realized. As above measures are proposed to solve the conflict between executive and legislative bodies for better relationship. Systemic improvement is an essential condition for such relationship. The management of the system and the improvement of member's attitudes, values, professionalism and so forth should be discussed for the position of both organization's relationship. Thus, the measures for the establishment of a working relationship in the management and behavioral areas are proposed as follows. First, establishment and management of the policy conference between the local council and the local executive should be implemented. Prior-consulting body should be organized to serve as a path for communication between two organizations when a conflict is about to occur. Second, the attitude of the local councilman and the execution officeholder must be changed and the personal quality must be improved. Conflict will occur because of difference of perception, motivation, composition, knowledge, and information between the local councilmen and the executive officeholder. The local councilmen must wipe out their authoritative and selfish attitude to solve the problems. The executive office holder must change the attitude of negligence, secrecy, and non-cooperation of the organization. Third, a program is necessary for professionalism and personal improvement of local councilmen. It is important in exercising councilmen's rights to enhance the parliamentary assistance function, to hold varied seminars, and to enhance the systemic development of councilmen's ability. Developing and practicing the systemic program of national scale like the American Congressional Policymakers' program should be considered. Fourth, the function and the role of the executive office of the local council should be enhanced. The separation of the right of personnel management for the executive officer of the local council should be examined. Measures should be considered that the personnel service rating committee of local council makes a rating of merit for the executive officer of the local council. In addition, it is desirable to appoint and to specialize through training and long-term service persons with expert knowledge of legislature management for the enforcement of the expert committee. This person must also be familiar with the policies and administrative affairs of the pertinent local self-government. The most important thing above all is that two organizations of local self-government must have the strong will for local autonomy and they should be aware of the common objective of the promotion of resident's welfare and local development.

부산 지역 서식 모기의 계절적 발생소장 (2021)

박재순 고신대학교 일반대학원 2023 국내석사

The surveillance of adult mosquitoes was conducted in 2021 at seven selected sites in Busan, Republic of Korea. A light emitting diode trap (near 365 nm light) and/or a BG-Sentinel trap were operated biweekly at each site from March to November in 2021. Mosquitoes were collected from a pigsty, a bird refuge at Eulsukdo, a human dwelling at Dongsam-dong, a market place at Cheonghak-dong, and a bush at Taejongdae in downtown Busan area. A total of 12 species comprising 7 genera were identified, and 12,055 [Trap Index, 95.7 (TI)] female mosquitoes were collected in 2021. The largest of mosquitoes were collected at the pigsty as a total of 5,836 females (TI, 324.2) in Busan, followed by 1,482 females (TI, 82.3) at the bird refuge in Eulsukdo-3 site in Busan, 1,341 females (TI, 74.5) at the bush in Taejongdae, Busan, 1,338 females (TI, 74.3) at the bird refuge in Eulsukdo-2 site in Busan, 1,331 female (TI, 73.9) at the bird refuge in Eulsukdo-1 site in Busan, 558 female (TI, 31.0) at the human dwelling in Dongsam-dong, Busan, 169 famale (TI, 9.4) at the market place in Cheonghak-dong, Busan. The highest species ratios (SR) of females in 2021 were 42.2% for Culex tritaeniorhynchus followed by 23.6% for Aedes vexans, 21.2% for Cx. pipiens, 3.9% for Armigeres subalbatus, 2.2% for Anopheles sinensis, 2.1% for Mansonia uniformis. 부산 지역의 감염병 매개모기의 발생수 그리고 해외유입 모기의 유무를 밝히기 위하여 2021년 3월부터 11월까지 부산지역 7개 장소에서 매월 격주로 모기를 조사하였다. 모기 채집은 야행성모기를 채집하기 위한 365nm 내외의 복합파장의 light emitting diode가 장착된 유문등 트랩 및 주행성모기를 채집하기 위한 BG-Sentinel 트랩을 사용하였다. 채집장소는 부산광역시 강서구 대저1동의 돈사, 철새도래지인 부산 사하구 을숙도의 3개 지점, 그리고 부산 도심지의 상가 및 인가였다. 채집한 암컷모기는 실험실내에서 분류동정을 실시하였고, 종별 채집 마리수를 기록하였다. 1년간의 조사기간 동안 총 7속 12종의 모기가 채집되었으며, 2021년에 채집된 암컷모기의 총 마리수는 12,055 마리, Trap Index, 95.7 마리 (TI; number of mosquito females/trap/night)였다. 가장 많은 채집수를 보인 곳은 부산광역시 강서구 대저1동 돈사로, 총 5,836 (TI, 324.2)마리의 암컷모기가 채집되었으며, 부산 을숙도 철새도래지-1 지역에서의 모기채집수는 1,331 (TI, 73.9)마리 였고, 부산 을숙도 철새도래지-2 지역에서는 1,338 (TI, 74.3)마리가 채집되었으며, 부산 을숙도 철새도래지-3 지역에서는 1,472 (TI, 82.3)마리가 채집되었다. 또한, 부산 영도구 동삼동 지역에서의 모기채집수는 558 (TI, 31.0)마리가 채집되었고, 부산 영도구 청학동 지역에서는 169 (TI, 9.4)마리가 채집되었으며, 부산 영도구 태종대 지역에서는 1,341 (TI, 74.5)마리가 채집되었다. 2021년에 채집된 모기의 종 비율을 보면, Culex tritaeniorhynchus가 42.2%로 우점종이었으며, Aedes vexans가 23.6%, Cx. pipiens가 21.2%, Armigeres subalbatus가 3.9%, Anopheles sinensis가 2.2%, Ochlerotatus togoi가 2.1%, Mansonia uniformis가 1.9% 순으로 종비를 차지하였다.

여성우울증환자의 신체증상에 관한 연구

박재순 梨花女子大學校 大學院 1981 국내석사