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      • KCI등재후보

        후천성 면역 결핍증 환자에서 발현된Rhizobium radiobacter에 의한 원발성 균혈증 1예

        박일운,박태,한서구,조지훈,우명렬,이혁민,이꽃실 대한감염학회 2006 Infection and Chemotherapy Vol.38 No.6

        Rhizobium radiobacter, which has been previously discribed as Agrobacterium radiobacter, is a group of phytopathogenic organisms widely distributed in soil. Over the past decade, increasing number of infections due to Rhizobium radiobacter has been reported. Rhizobium radiobacter is now recognized as rare human pathogens affecting mostly immunocompromised hosts and is an opportunistic pathogen often associated with indwelling catheters. We report a case of bacteremia due to Rhizobium radiobacter in an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patient. The patient was admitted for fever. In the blood culture, Rhizobium radiobacter was isolated. These symptoms and signs were successfully resolved with antibiotics. Rhizobium radiobacter는 면역능력이 떨어져 있는 환자에서 유치도관과 관련하여 기회감염을 일으키지만 지역획득 감염을 일으킬 수도 있다. 저자들은 AIDS 환자에서 발생한 Rhizbium radiobacter에 의한 원발성 균혈증을 경험하였으며, 항균요법으로써 성공적으로 치료하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

      • KCI등재후보

        후천성 면역 결핍증 환자에서 발현된 Rhizobium radiobacter에 의한 원발성 균혈증 1예

        박일운,박태,한서구,조지훈,우명렬,이혁민,이꽃실 대한감염학회 2006 감염과 화학요법 Vol.38 No.6

        Rhizobium radiobacter는 면역능력이 떨어져 있는 환자에서 유치도관과 관련하여 기회감염을 일으키지만 지역획득 감염을 일으킬 수도 있다. 저자들은 AIDS 환자에서 발생한 Rhizbium radiobacter에 의한 원발성 균혈증을 경험하였으며, 항균요법으로써 성공적으로 치료하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Rhizobium radiobacter, which has been previously discribed as Agrobacterium radiobacter, is a group of phytopathogenic organisms widely distributed in soil. Over the past decade, increasing number of infections due to Rhizobium radiobacter has been reported. Rhizobium radiobacter is now recognized as rare human pathogens affecting mostly immunocompromised hosts and is an opportunistic pathogen often associated with indwelling catheters. We report a case of bacteremia due to Rhizobium radiobacter in an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patient. The patient was admitted for fever. In the blood culture, Rhizobium radiobacter was isolated. These symptoms and signs were successfully resolved with antibiotics.

      • KCI등재

        Delayed Rupture of Mycotic Hepatic Artery Aneurysm in a Patient with Infective Mitral Endocarditis - First Case in Korea

        박일운,박태,한서구,우명렬,민필기,조덕규,은영민,정진호,이교준,변기현 대한심장학회 2007 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.37 No.3

        Mycotic aneurysms of the hepatic artery are usually caused by mycotic infection in patients suffering with bacterialendocarditis. Mycotic aneurysms have become very rare recently due to early intensive antibiotic treatment forinfective endocarditis. Despite of the non-specific symptoms, these aneurysms show a high possibility of suddendeath if thye ruptured. Therefore, early detection and surgical repair of aneurysms are very important. We reporthere on a case of hepatic artery mycotic aneurysm that presented as sudden shock and rupture. (Korean CirculationJ 2007;37:43-46)

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Impact Comparison of Synoptic Meteorology and Nationwide/local Emissions on the Seoul Metropolitan Area during High PM Multi-event and Non-event Days

        박일,박문수,장유,김현국,송창근,Jeffrey S. Owen,Sang-Heon Kim,Chang-Rae Cho,김철희 한국대기환경학회 2020 Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment (AJAE) Vol.14 No.3

        Meteorology and emissions play very important roles in the concentrations of air pollutants during severe haze/smog periods. This study compares the impacts of synoptic meteorology and nationwide/local emissions during high PM10 multi-event and non-event days in the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA). The multi-event and non-event cases were selected based on daily mean PM10 concentrations in Seoul from January 2014 to March 2019. The multi-event cases in spring and winter were closely associated with weak synoptic winds, while that in autumn was due to the strong winds at the rear side of a strong cold front, which induced the Asian dust event in northeastern China and Korea. The multi-event case in spring was found to be mainly due to series of migratory anticyclones, while winter case was due to the stagnant system after northerly winds. The surrounding low pressure systems as well as high pressure systems could be important to determine whether the synoptic systems would be stagnant or not. The fractional contributions of SMA emissions to the mean PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations were 24%-35% and 22%-35% for the multi-event cases, respectively. The contributions to the maximum PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations were larger than those to the mean concentrations by 16%-23% and 19%-26% for the multi-event cases, respectively.

      • KCI등재

        쿠바 아바나에서 고정오염원의 대기오염 예측 및 평가

        박일수(Park, Il-Soo),장유(Jang, Yu-Woon),장수환(Jang, Su-Hwan),김희선(Kim, Hee-Sun),오수경(Oh, Soo-Kyung) 한국외국어대학교 중남미연구소 2017 중남미연구 Vol.36 No.1

        쿠바 아바나 지역에서 건기(2015. 2. 3~2. 12)와 우기(2015. 9. 10~9. 19)에 각각 10일 동안 TAPM 모델을 활용하여 기상 및 대기오염(SO2, NO2, PM10, PM2.5) 농도를 예측하였고, IOA(Index of Agreement) 등을 통해 예측치의 정확도를 확인하였다. 건기 기간에는 북동풍, 우기에는 동풍이 우세하였고, 풍속은 건기에 비해 우기에 약했다. 대기오염 농도는 우기에 높았으며, 정유정제소, 화력 발전소 등이 밀집된 아바나만 주변에서 최고 농도가 발생하였다. 아바나 남쪽 외곽에 위치한 PM10 최대 배출원인 제철소 부근에서는 상대적으로 높은 고도와 강한 풍속으로 인해 아바나만 주변보다 낮은 농도를 보였다. 해발고도가 낮고 풍속이 약한 아바나만 주변 지역에서 집중적으로 대기오염 감시 시스템이 구축되는 것이 바람직하다. 아바나 지역에서 TAPM 모델에 의해 예측된 기상 및 대기오염 농도 예측치는 통계적으로 유의하였고, 대기오염 예보 등 감시 시스템의 구축에 TAPM 모델을 과학적으로 유용한 도구로 활용할 수 있음을 확인하였다. The concentrations of air pollutants (SO2, NO2, PM10, PM2.5) in Havana, Cuba were predicted and evaluated by TAPM (The Air Pollution Model) during the dry (3 February 2015 to 12 February 2015) and wet (10 September 2015 to 19 September 2015) seasons. The prevailing wind direction during the dry and wet season was northeast and east respectively. The wind speed during the dry period was higher than during the wet season. The concentrations of air pollutants in wet season was higher than concentrations in dry season. The maximum concentrations of all air pollutants were occurred in neighbored Regla and Vieja near Havana Bay where the major sources of gaseous air pollutants from oil refineries and an electric generating station are located. In Havana Bay, the maximum concentrations resulted from the low elevation and weak wind speeds. The concentrations in Cotorro where there are the major sources of particle matter from smelter operations(located 10 km away) to the south from central Havana were the lower than the concentrations in Havana Bay due to the higher wind and higher elevation. TAPM can be a useful tool for evaluating and monitoring air pollutants and for developing the road-map for reducing emissions of air pollutants.

      • KCI등재SCOPUS
      • KCI등재

        콜롬비아 대기오염 현황 및 저감 정책 분석

        박일,장유,정경원,이강웅,오수경,강창국,남안우 한국외국어대학교 중남미연구소 2015 중남미연구 Vol.34 No.1

        콜롬비아에서 가스상 오염물질 농도는 매우 낮았고, 4년 동안(2010 ~ 2013) 대기오염 농도는 감소 추세를 보였다. 그러나 PM10 농도는 증가하였고, 특히 1월,12월에 높게 나타났다. PM 농도는 우리나라보다 높았으며, 산타마르타, 바랑키아, 보야카 지역 PM10 농도는 보고타에 비해 낮았다. 콜롬비아는 PM 저감 정책에 중점을 두어야 함을 알 수 있었다. 국가경제·사회정책위원회(CONPES, 2005) 분석에 의하면, 콜롬비아의 대기 오염을 일으키는 주요 원인은 화석연료 사용이며, 주요 도시에서 전체 배출량의 41%를 차지하였다. 국민의 건강을 해치는 주요 오염 물질은 미세먼지(TPS와 PM10)였으며, 미세먼지 농도는 빈번히 현행 환경규정 기준치를 초과하였다. 콜롬비아에서 대기오염물질 배출 및 농도를 규정하는 규칙은 1982년에 발령되었고 2001년에는 수도권지역에 대한 특별규칙이 공포되어, 더 엄격한 기준과 새로운 오염물질을 규정하였다. 1993년에 법률 제99호가 공포되어 환경∙주택∙국토개발부가 설립되었고, 2012년에 환경부가 분리 독립되었다. 2005년에 규정 3344호에 의해 국가경제∙사회정책위원회는 단(2014년)∙중(2016년)∙장기(2019년)적으로 5개의 목표를 두고 대기오염방지 및 관리정책을 수립하였다. 인간의 건강과 복지를 보호하기 위해 적절한 대기오염 농도 수준이 설정되었고, 대기오염물질을 규제하고 있다. 대기오염물질의 주요 배출원을 규명하고, 배출량을 저감하고 최소화하기 위한 정책을 추진하고 있다. 대기오염방지와 관리에 관한 기존의 국제협약을 지속적으로 이행하고 있다. The concentration of gaseous air pollutant has decreased continuously during 4 years from 2010 to 2013, and concentration of air pollutants are much lower than the air pollution standard in Korea. However, the PM10 concentrations are slightly higher than PM10 concentrations in Korea. The concentration of PM10 in the Bogota region was the highest among Boyaca, Barranquilla and Santa Marta. Our analyses suggests that the air pollution regulations in Colombia should be focused on PM10. According to the report of the Consejo Nacional de Politica Economica y Social(CONPES) in 2005, the main cause of air pollution in Colombia results from combustion of fossil fuels, which are responsible for 41 % of total emissions. The major pollutants in Colombia are Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) and Particulate Matter (PM), which frequently exceed the standard value. The provisions for regulating air pollution concentrations and emissions were introduced in Columbia in 1982. In 2001, the special regulation for the establishment of a strict standard and new air pollutants was declared in the Bogota metropolitan area. The Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial(MAVDT) was established according to federal regulation item 99, The Ministerio de Ambiente was made independent of The Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial in 2012. Strategies for management and prevention of air pollution in Colombia were established under five objectives with short-(2015), mid-(2016) and long- term(2019) plans according to regulation 3344 of the Consejo Nacional de Politica Economica y Social. Among these objectives, for the protection of human health and welfare, regulations for appropriate standards which strictly control air pollution were introduced. The major sources and strategies for reducing air pollution must be examined and implemented. Existing international conventions for the prevention and management of air pollution must be continuously maintained.

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