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박인성(Park In-Sung) 대한철학회 2004 哲學硏究 Vol.89 No.-
인간이 자유롭게 결정한 죽음 즉 자살은 근본적으로 사회가 왈가왈부할 필요가 없는 개인 자신의 문제이기는 하지만 1976년 오스트리아 작가 장 아메리(Jean Amery)는 『죽음에 대한 담론』(Diskurs uber den Freitod)에서 사회적으로나 도덕적으로 강요와 비난에서 자유로울 수 있는 자살은 없다고 단언하였다. 그럼에도 불구하고 요즘 우리나라에는 자살자의 수가 부쩍 늘었다. 이는 돈을 최상의 가치로 여기는 사회, 그 사회 내에서 느끼는 소외감일 것이다. 이에 본고에서는 작금의 우리나라뿐만 아니라 세계적인 추세화가 되어가고 있는 이런 죽음의 문화를 종결짓고 우리의 삶이 아무리 고통스럽고 고달프다고 하더라도 자살만은 금하고 한번뿐인 우리의 삶을 잘 가꾸어 나가야 되겠다는 마음에서 이 글을 쓴다. 본고에서는 논지를 자살 옹호론적 논변과 자살 반대론적 논변으로 나누고, 자살 옹호론적 논변의 모델로는 고대 스토아 학파를 중심으로 전개하고, 그리고 자살 반대론적 논변으로는 신학적 입장, 자연적 법칙의 입장, 정의의 입장에서의 논변으로 각각 나누어 고찰하고, 아울러 그 각각의 논변의 문제점이 무엇인지를 살펴보았다. 본고의 목적은 각각의 논변의 문제점을 짚어보는데 있고, 어느 한 쪽을 지지하는데 있지 않다. Suicidal act is an individual problem, but any suicidal act is not free from the blame of the community in his own. Nevertheless, nowadays a suicidal act is on the increase in our society. Perhaps the motive for suicidal act in recent times will be a feeling of alienation from the society which looks upon the money as the supreme good. Therefore, through this thesis, no matter how a pain a man may feel, we should live without suicidal act, and we should terminate a state of suicide recently. And that is the purpose of this thesis. In this thesis, I divide two parts ; one takes a cheerful view of suicidal act, that is the view of stoics, the other takes a negative view of suicidal act, that is a view of theology, a view of the law of nature, and a view of the justice. And each view of suicidal act comes into question.
박인성 ( In Sung Park ) 한중사회과학학회 2009 한중사회과학연구 Vol.7 No.3
This study aims to examine and organize the historical experience of China`s urban planning system and it`s characteristics, which has been accompanied with industrialization and urbanization mainly after China`s reform and open policy in 1978. With this concern and purpose, this study selected 2 cities as for the case study: Shenzhen, the first and the most representative Special Economic Zone in China; Shanghai, China`s economic center including Pudong New District. We investigated their background and experimental experience of the reform & open policy, and the making and propulsion experience of urban planning system and institution. In China, it is just after mid of 1980`s when the China`s economic reform has started, that the development of urban planning as the means of market intervention has been started. As the China`s reform and open policy has been advanced, the realm and influence of market are going on enlarging and strengthening, and it has been more and more important that the role of the urban planning on the aspect of macro market control means. Especially, advancing the land use institution reform, it is more and more important that the role of the urban planning, which is related to the transfer condition of land use right that already has been commercialization and privatization. On the land use right transfer process, the Chinese government as a land owner, inspect and ratify the purpose of land use and the development of the proposal or the plan, that ask for the petition of land use right, and should continually inspect and manage. China`s urban planning and urban development system just going on this frame and process of development.