한 · 중국 공원 관리체계 비교 고찰 - 서울시와 베이징시 직영관리 공원을 중심으로 -

박율진 ( Park Yool Jin ),정정수 ( Chung Jung Soo ) 전북대학교 부설 휴양및경관계획연구소 2009 휴양및경관연구 Vol.3 No.1

The park management systems of two cities of Seoul and Beijing have been classified and summarized by the present condition, type, management organization, users, budget and cultural activity field to compare and analyze them. The basic function and content of the park management system in two cities are generally same but there are many differences in concrete details such as statistics of green tracts in the park, amusement park facilities, social position statistics of users and constituents, income management system, management organization and function, method to attract users and provisions of related regulations. The main causes of differences generated in the course of park management come from different national cultural and administrative system and both cities exert efforts in many fields to achieve their targets and enhance satisfaction of users through rearrangement of facilities, innovation of park culture, etc. Two cities have characteristics and differences in statistics data of urban afforestation, park facility, activity of users, constituents and income/expenditures and finally, there are differences in legal provisions related to park management system of two cities comparing cultural activities, admission fee sale method and income/expenditure management system of urban parks. The park management business commonly includes services such as park afforestation, tree and flowers, facility repair and maintenance, environmental hygiene, park service, sightseeing service, etc. so they have a great deal of workload. However, in case of Beijing city, park members have dominative understanding to achieve the object of park management by making sure to efficiently mange parks as planned. However, I believe that we have limited data to be compared due to the different cultural and administrative system and insufficient study data, and for lack of information on environmental improvement and protection policy as well as afforestation policy in China, we should investigate the policy and actual situation at first.

서울시 마을마당의 이용후 평가

김신원,허준,박율진,Kim, Shin-Won,Heo, Jun,Park, Yool-Jin 한국조경학회 2000 한국조경학회지 Vol.27 No.5

The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data for planning and designing Village Parks in Seoul in the future, which result from analyzing post-occupancy evaluation. For conducting this study, 10 Village Parks among 45, built between 1996 and 1997, were selected and analyzed. The results of this study are as follows. The degree of satisfaction of 10 Village Parks in Seoul has been evaluated on a scale of 10, to be a 6.68 average. This result means that the most respondents are satisfied with the existing Village Parks in Seoul. The correlation of the degree of satisfaction with major planning factors for 3 types of Village Parks shows that accessibility is the most important factor. As for future directions of planning and designing Village Parks, many kinds of sitting, leaning and resting place need to be provided. It is also necessary to improve the visual quality of the parks with various spatial elements. The research also shows that various facilities for people's use should be provided in Village Parks.

익산 금마 황각동 유상곡수 유적 일대의 현황과 장소성에 대한 일고찰

노재현,한민순,서윤미,박율진,Rho, Jae-Hyun,Han, Min-Soon,Seo, Youn-Mi,Park, Yool-Jin 한국전통조경학회 2022 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.40 No.3

This study was conducted on the locational results of the 'Yusanggoksu(流觴曲水)' petroglyphs located in Hwanggak-dong(黃閣洞), Shinsong-ri, Geumma-myeon, Iksan-si through literature study, analysis of old maps and aerial photos, field observations, drone photography, elevation surveys, and interviews with residents. It was attempted for the purpose of illuminating and preserving the relics of the domestic Yusanggoksu garden by clarifying the spatiality of this place by tracing the spatiality and examining the possibility of enjoying the Yusanggoksu water system in this place. The conclusion of this study is as follows. The area around Hwanggak-dong, where the Yusanggoksu remains, has been selected as the most beautiful scenic spot in Iksan in various documents. The origin of 'Hwanggak' is considered to be closely related to the nickname of Uijeongbu(議政府). In other words, he paid attention to the relationship with Yanggok, So Se-yang(蘇世讓), who served as Chan-seong Jwa(左贊成). In particular, he paid attention to the relationship with his birthplace, Taeheojeong, a separate book, and Toehyudang, a retreat hall), tombs, and posthumous Confucian academies were distributed in the vicinity. Haseo-dae(荷鋤臺), a wide rock on which a hoe is hung on a rock after field work, seems to express a leisurely rural life and a simple and hermit life, based on the examples of Chinese and Korean poetry. The dark blood on the upper part of the Seobwi Rock with the inscription 'Yusanggoksu', which is the core of this site, is identified as a chailgong(遮日孔) to support the water system, and Ilgan-pavilion and Mojeong(茅亭) nearby are to support the yusanggoksu. It seems to have performed a spatial function for The inscription 'Hwanggak-dong' engraved on the front of Deungzanbawi is the gateway to Hwanggakdongcheon(黃閣洞天) and identified the idealized world existing in the village. Judging from the documentary records of the Iksan-gun 『Chongswaelog(叢瑣錄)』, the rock letters 'Hwanggak-dong' and 'Haseodae' were engraved on March 29, 1901, the 5th year of Gwangmu, the 5th year of the Korean Empire, by Iksan-gun Governor Oh Haeng-mook(吳宖默) and his acquaintance Seokseong Kim In-gil(金寅吉) Confirmed. Also, considering the tense of Lee Bong-gu's 「Hwanggakdongun(黃閣洞韻)」 and So Jin-deok, a descendant of Yanggok, 「Hwanggakdongsihoe(黃閣洞詩會)」, it is presumed that it was related to Goksuyeon(曲水宴) in Hwanggak-dong. It can be inferred that the current affairs meetings were held at least until the early days of Japanese colonial rule. Meanwhile, the maximum width of the current curved waterway was calculated as 11.3m and the transverse slope was 15.0%. If so, it is estimated that the width and extension distance of the curved waterway would have been much longer. Judging from the use of mochun(暮春), drinking and poetry, the tense 'Hwanggakdongsihoe' related to the Yusanggoksu relics in Hwanggak-dong, and the existence of a pavilion presumed to be Yusangjeong(流觴亭) called Ilgan-pavilion in the nearby Yusanggoksu site It is confirmed that it was a space where Yusanggoksuyeon(流觴曲水宴) spread at least until the end of the Joseon Dynasty. Unfortunately, it remains a limitation of the study that it cannot be confirmed due to lack of data on the rock characters of 'Yusanggoksu' and those who enjoyed it before the end of the Joseon Dynasty. This is an area that needs to be elucidated through continuous efforts to find data on this issue in the future.

최근 통계현황으로 본 도시공원녹지 변천 특성 : 서울시를 중심으로

박율진(Park Yool-jin) 한국산림휴양학회 2010 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.14 No.1

본 연구는 서울시 도시공원녹지의 최근 10년전 내외 통계현황 자료의 변천과정을 정리하면 결과는 다음과 같다. 공원녹지 정책지표 현황의 변화에서는 전체적으로 점진적인 증가함을 볼 수 있고, 기간별 주요 공원녹지 정책들이 특성있게 사업들을 전개하여 주도적으로 추진하여 가시적인 효과를 보이고 있지만, 시대별 주요정책들간의 유기적이고, 지속적인 연결이 되지 못하는 실정이다. 주요 조직부서 및 구성원 현황에서 연평균 변천률은 총 정규직 구성원의 시청은 줄고, 사업소는 증가를 나타났으며, 조직부서는 모두 증가를 보이는데, 업무처리 현대화로 인원수는 줄고, 업무 내용의 전문화, 구체화로 부서 숫자가 증가로 판단된다. 공원현황의 연평균 변천률, 공원률, 시설률, 공원계획 및 조성은 증가 하지만, 미조성면적 사유지 면적은 감소되고 있어 공원녹지 확충의 물리적인 변천은 긍정적인 효과를 볼 수 있고, 각각 점진적 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 가로수의 점차적으로 도시 환경에 잘 적응하는 다양한 수종으로 교체되고 있어 다양한 수종으로 교체되고 있으며, 지정보호수는 증가하고 있으나 적극적으로 노거수, 보호수, 회귀수등 보호가치가 있는 수종을 보호에 나서야 할 것으로 된다. 조경관련 조례는 총 4건으로 개정 회수는 서울특별시도시공원조례는 9회, 서울특별시 가로수조성 및 관리조례는 1회, 서울특별시 도시녹화 등에 관한 조례와 서울특별시 보호수 지정 및 관리에 관한 조례는 최근 제정되어 최근 가로경관과 문화자원으로서 보호수의 중요성을 반영되는 것으로 판단된다. 소관별 예산총괄 현황에서는 보면 매년 총 예산은 사회여건에 따라 증가추세에 있으나, 공원녹지에 대한 예산이 고루지 못하고 점차 감소추세인데, 쾌적한 환경과 기후온난화 대응책으로도 적극 장기적인 예산 수요가 절실하다. In this study various changes in statistical status data for the latest 10 years about park green belt of Seoul City are summarized as follows. With regard to change in park green belt policy data it could be observed that there was gradual increase in general. On the basis of each period major policy on park green belt was implemented with its unique features thus visible effect could be achieved. Nevertheless between major policies on the basis of period there was no organic and persistent linkage which was regretable. In terms of departments in organization and members of such organization and in the aspect of annual average rate of change it was shown in city hall rate of regular staffs in such departments was declined whereas such numbers in project parts were increased. Department related to organization showed overall increase. But due to modernization of business handling number of personnel was decreased however as contents of works became more professional and specific number of departments were increased. In terms of annual average rate of change for the parks there was increase in the aspect ratio of parks, facilities and park plans and park creation. But privately owned area where parks are not created is decreasing thus showing positive effect in physical change by expansion of park green belt. It showed gradual increase respectively. Road-side trees are gradually being replaced with kind of trees which adapt itself well to urban environment thus kinds of trees became more diverse. Number of trees for designated as protected trees are increasing. But it seemed there is need for more protected trees worthy of protection such as old and big trees, protected trees and rare trees etc. There were totally 4 rules related to landscaping. There were 9 times of revisions with Seoul City Urban Parks Rules and 1 time of revision with Seoul City Roadside Trees Cultivation and Management Rule. Recently there was enactment of Rule on Urban Afforestation of Seoul City and Designation and Management of Protected Trees thus it reflects importance of protected trees for landscape of roadside and as cultural assets. In terms of overall status of budget annually such budget is increasing thus showing impact of social milieu upon it but budget on park greenbelt is not even and its trend is declining downward. Thus long-term securing of more budget for pleasant environment and as countermeasure against global warming is essential.

연구논문 : 근린공원 시설유형에 따른 이용실태 및 만족도에 관한 연구

박율진 ( Yool Jin Park ),김화옥 ( Hwa Ok Kim ) 한국환경과학회 2010 한국환경과학회지 Vol.19 No.4

근린공원 시설이용의 이용자와 관리자의 의식에 관한 연구

박율진(Park, Yool-jin),정정수(Chung, Jung soo),김태호(Kim, Tae ho),강대진(Kang, Dae jin) 한국산림휴양복지학회 2012 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.16 No.2

대학캠퍼스 부지를 활용한 녹색나눔숲 조성계획

박율진(Park, Yool-Jin),김화옥(Kim, Hwa-ok),최재평(Choi, Jae-Pyeong) 한국산림휴양복지학회 2015 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.19 No.2

송천리마을 농촌 어메니티 조성계획

박율진(Park Yool-Jin),박원제(Park Won-Zei) 한국산림휴양학회 2011 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.15 No.4

본 연구는 전북 익산시 웅포면 송천리를 사례로 하여 농촌관광 기본방향과 전략방안 모색하고 송천리마을 농촌 어메니티 조성계획의 일환으로 농촌관광 자원현황 및 특징, 자연환경, 역사문화자원, 농업산업자원 등에 대해 조사 분석하였다. 농촌 어메니티 자원의 잠재된 부가가치를 개발하고, 농촌다움을 표현하는 공간설계 및 계획기술을 증진시키기 위해 인간.문화.자연이 소통하는 아름다운 농촌마을을 조성하고, 송천리 농촌어메니티 조성함으로써 쾌적한 농촌환경 조성과 주민의 문화·체육·위락·휴양공간이 되도록 하는 것이다. 농촌지역에 잠재되어 있는 어메니티의 경관상품화를 통해서 지역의 볼거리를 창출하고, 경관요소들을 연계한 테마 프로그램으로 재창출시커서 지역자원의 부가가치를 향상시키는데 있고, 농촌의 어메니티의전략 및 전략 방안은 체험관광 유치, 생활 및 문화 환경 조성, 지속적인 소득원 개발, 관광상품 프로그램 개발분야가 있다. In this study with the case of Songcheon-ri, Ungpo-myeon, Iksan-city, Jeonbuk Province this author carried out investigation and analysis on status and characteristics of farm area sightseeing resources, historical and cultural resources and rural industries resources etc. as a part of plan for construction of Songcheon-ri Farm Area Amenity. The purpose is to create amenable farm village environment and space for culture, sports, recreation and rest for residents through creating of beautiful farm village where man, culture and nature are in harmony in order to improve space design and planning skill for expressing farm village feal to its true self and also for building pleasant rural environment and space for culture, recreation and rest through creating Songcheon-ri farm village amenity. It aims for improving additional value of regional resources through creating things to see in the region by commercialization of sight and view of amenity untapped on farm village and re-presentation of theme program by linking elements of sightseeing together. Included in strategy for farm village amenity and measure for strategy are inducement of experience sightseeing, creating environment for living and culture, continuous development of source of income and development of sightseeing products etc.

함라산(咸羅山) 숭림사(崇林寺)의 외부공간 특성에 관한 연구

박율진 ( Yool Jin Park ) 한국전통조경학회 2006 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.24 No.2

광화문광장 플라워 카펫(Flower Carpet)디자인 계획

박율진(Park Yool-Jin),강대진(Kang Dae-jin),박원제(Park Won-Zei) 한국산림휴양학회 2011 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.15 No.4

종로구 세종로 광화문광장 플라워 카펫(2,830m2, 17.6m*162m)은 국가의상징도로와 전통과 현재가 공존하는 삶이 묻어있는 광화문 연가(戀歌)로 표현되는 우리나라와 서울의 상징물인 태극기와 무궁화 꽃잎, 그리고 서울의 로고를 플라워-카펫으로 기본개념을 자수화단으로 설정하였다. 꽃을 감상할 수 있도록 플라워카펫 주변에 설치되어 있는 전망대 벽면에 플라워 카펫에 대한 설명 안내문을 설치하여 시민들이 플라워 카펫의 조성개념 및 배치 문양 등에 대하여도 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 하였다. Flower carpet Gwangwhamun Plaza of Sejong-ro, Jongno-gu (2, 830m2, 17.6m*162m) for symbolic road of our country and National Flag of Korea, Taegukgi and petals of Rose of Sharon which are symbolic object of our country and Seoul described as Song of Love of Gwangwhamun where tradition and the present co-exist and Logo of Seoul are designed by embroidery flower garden as its basic concept. For appreciation of flowers at wall face of observatory around flower carpet explanation board is installed to facilitate easy understanding of concept for creating flower carpet and arrayed patterns etc.