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의료개혁의 정치적 결정요인 연구 -칠레와 멕시코 사례를 중심으로-
박윤주 ( Yun Joo Park ) 한국스페인어문학회 2011 스페인어문학 Vol.0 No.58
El envejecimiento de la poblacion y el desarrollo de las tecnologias medicas avanzadas en Corea presentan los desafios dificiles a su actual sistema de salud. Para enfrentar a esos desafios, se han sugerido varios tipos de reformas de salud. Sin embargo, no todos los intentos de reformar el sector de salud han sido exitosos y, a menudo, el gobierno se encontro atrapado en medio de un proceso de negociacion entre las fuerzas sociales. De esta realidad, este trabajo propone una pregunta de investigacion: ¿cual es el factor determinante de las reformas de salud? Para responder a esta pregunta, este ensayo examina dos casos en America Latina: la reforma de salud chilena en los anos 80 y los esfuerzos del gobierno mexicano para reformar el sector de salud en los anos 90. Mediante la comparacion de los dos casos, este estudio sostiene que el poder relativo de la oposicion a la reforma de salud es importante para determinar el exito o el fracaso de la reforma. Mientras que la oposicion en Chile, que resulto mas debil que el estado debido a la represion brutal de la dictadura, no pudo detener la reforma, la contraparte en Mexico fue muy exitosa en bloquear los esfuerzos de la reforma gracias a los sidicatos fuertes del sistema de salud. Por arrojar la luz sobre la importancia del poder relativo de la oposicion contra la reforma, este trabajo destaca la importancia de los determinantes politicos en el analisis de las reformas de salud.
박윤주 ( Park Yun-joo ) 한국스페인어문학회(구 한국서어서문학회) 2021 스페인어문학 Vol.- No.98
This study analyzes abortion legalization movements in Argentina from frame alignment perspective. Especially, it endeavors theoretical efforts to categorize frame alignment process into inward frame alignment which entails discursive process to broaden as well as strengthen its base and outward frame alignment which aims at neutralizing hegemonic obstacle toward the goal of the social movement. By applying such theoretical perspective on abortion legalization movements in Argentina this study reveals that the movement succeeded in inward frame alignment up until 2018 when it received great support from the national as well as the international base. However, it was between 2018 and 2020 when outward frame alignment weakened maternity myth against legalization of abortion by stressing the fact that the victims of illegal abortion are not mothers but girls and finally the movement succeed in achieving its goal. This study informs us the success of a social movement depends on effective frame alignment process which consists of producing both outward as well as inward framing alignment.
박윤주 ( Yun Joo Park ) 한국스페인어문학회 2012 스페인어문학 Vol.0 No.63
In recent years, we have witnessed growing interest in Latin American countries in Korean society and Korean news media has been the outlet of information regarding the region. However, the quality of information that Korean media has provided to us has not been evaluated properly. In this study, the author evaluates and analyzes news articles of Yunhap News on Mexico from January of 2010 to December of 2011 and compares them with the news regarding the US from the same source. To do so, this study applied the concept of “mass imprisonment” and argued that journalistic mass imprisonment has occurred during the period. After a detailed analysis of the news, the author concluded that Korean news media, especially Yunhap news and Daum news portal, provided rather incorrect and, often, exaggerated image of Mexico.
The Autonomy as a Development Strategy
Park, Yun-Joo(박윤주) 계명대학교 국제학연구소 2010 국제학논총 Vol.14 No.-
본 논문은 1980년대 외환위기 이후 가속화된 멕시코의 신자유주의 정책에 반대하며 일어난 싸빠띠쓰따 운동에 대한 소고이다. 본 글을 통해 저자는 싸빠띠쓰따 운동이 치아빠스 동부지역에서 광범위한 지지를 얻게 된 경제 및 사회적 원인을 살펴보고, 이러한 원인을 극복하는 방안으로 제시된 자율(autonomy)이라는 개념의 발전 전략으로서의 적용성(applicability)을 평가해보았다. 이를 통해 본 논문은 멕시코의 오랜 권위주의적인 정치전통에 대한 대응으로 자율(autonomy)이라는 개념은 유의미하지만 멕시코 사회의 전반적인 변화를 추동하고 나아가 세계 경제 속에서 멕시코가 직면한 모순을 극복하도록 하는 대안으로서의 적용성은 부족하다고 주장한다.