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박태국(Tae-Kook Park),김대환(Dae-Hwan Kim),김재형(Jae-Hyoung Kim),이근휘(Keun-Hui Lee),장무성(Mu-Seong Chang),이기천(Ki-Chun Lee),최영도(Young-Do Choi) 한국신재생에너지학회 2019 신재생에너지 Vol.15 No.2
The use of new and renewable energy has increased in several fields. The use of solar energy has taken up a large portion of new and renewable energy. The method to collect solar energy is to produce electricity and obtain heat energy. A photovoltaic cell converts solar light directly to electricity by a photoelectric conversion element. In heat collection, the technology stores solar heat in a fluid using a thermal collector. A PV/T panel is a combination of a photovoltaic panel and a thermal collector, which can produce electricity and heat energy simultaneously. This study examined the electricity and heat energy output of a PV/T panel. Test equipment was developed to measure the performance of a PV/T panel. The results were analyzed by statistical analysis and a regression equation was derived. The heat energy output and electricity can be predicted through the regression equation of the PV/T panel test results. The performance of a PV/T panel predicted by the derived model formula fitted similarly the actual experimental results. The initial framework was constructed and reported at the 2017 conference of the KSME.
박영도 ( Young Do Park ),이규석 ( Kyu Suk Lee ),정상립 ( Sang Lip Chung ) 대한피부과학회 2007 대한피부과학회지 Vol.45 No.6
Scrofuloderma, also called tuberculosis cutis colliquativa, is a subacute form of cutaneous tuberculosis, which is characterized by subcutaneously-located, cold abscess formation and secondary changes of the overlying skin. Recently, the occurrence of cutaneous tuberculosis has decrease due to improved quality of life and development of effective anti-tuberculous drugs. However, the tendency of diminution of scrofuloderma has grown smaller because the number of old and immunocompromised patients has increased. We report a rare case of scrofuloderma derived from tuberculous sternoclavicular osteoarthritis in a 71-year old woman. (Korean J Dermatol 2007;45(6):569∼572)
박영도 ( Young Do Park ),김성애 ( Sung Ae Kim ),조재위 ( Jae We Cho ),이규석 ( Kyu Suk Lee ) 대한피부과학회 2009 대한피부과학회지 Vol.47 No.9
Carcinoid syndrome exhibits a constellation of symptoms typically exhibited by patients with carcinoid tumors that produce neuroendocrine mediators, including serotonin. Carcinoid syndrome is diagnosed by increasing urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid and manifestations of gastrointestinal tract, respiratory, cardiovascular, and skin involvement, which occurs in <10% of patients. Cutaneous manifestations are flushing, telangiectasias, pellagra dermatitis, and scleroderma-like lesions, which are relatively rare. A 60-year-old woman presented with sclerotic skin lesions on both legs. On examination, a 10×10 cm solid mass was palpable on the right lower abdomen, and she had facial flushing and telangiectasia, but Raynaud`s phenomenon was absent. The urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid was elevated (68.2 mg/day). Abdominal and pelvic CT scans showed a right ovarian tumor which was diagnosed as a carcinoid tumor by CT-guided needle biopsy. Thus, we report, for the first time, a case of carcinoid syndrome with scleroderma-like lesions in a Korean patient. If facial flushing and a scleroderma-like lesion present together, one should consider a carcinoid tumor. (Korean J Dermatol 2009;47(9):1054∼1059)
분자생물학적 동일 균주에 의해 성인 두부 및 체간에 발생한 Trichophyton rubrum에 의한 백선증
박영도 ( Young Do Park ),강민철 ( Min Chul Kang ),이규석 ( Kyu Suk Lee ) 대한피부과학회 2008 대한피부과학회지 Vol.46 No.4
The disease of tinea capitis rarely occurs in adults. Cases infected by Trichophyton rubrum (T. rubrum) in the scalp of adults are especially rare. A 71 year-old woman presented who developed inflammatory scaly, erythematous papules and sparsely hairy patch on Rt. Side of scalp and scaly, erythematous patch with central clearing on lower abdomen and trunk. According to her history she had tinea pedis et unguium for a long time. The pruritic scaly patch had developed on scalp and trunk one week previously. We found ectothrix using KOH mount on her hair and hyphae on her toenail, toeweb, palm and trunk. T. rubrum was cultured on Sabouraud dextrose agar. A biopsy was performed on the sparsely hairy patch and we found infiltration of inflammatory cells in upper dermis and around hair follicle. Furthermore T. rubrum, which were cultured from several parts of body, were confirmed the same strain by analysis of DNA sequencing and ribosomal DNA (rDNA) nontranscribed spacer. Herein we proved a rare case of dermatophytosis in adult by the same strain, T. rubrum, identified by analysis of DNA sequencing and rDNA nontranscribed spacer, causing tinea capitis as well as tinea pedis and tinea corporis. We think that this will be useful basic data of epidemiologic study and classification of dermatophytes. (Korean J Dermatol 2008; 46(4):520~524)
박영도(Park, Young-Do) 중앙대학교 법학연구원 2011 法學論文集 Vol.35 No.1
Several amendments to the German Basic Law was implemented since 8th October 2008 to the end of 2010, in respond to deployment of the European Union and the global economic crisis. In particular, the Basic Law amended six times during the signing of the Lisbon Treaty, referred to as the 2nd federalism reform, the main contents of the Basic Law was amended. In this study examines the main content from 8 October 2008 amended Basic Law to 21 July 2010 its amendment. Revise the Basic Law of the 53th, according to the Lisbon Treaty, expanding the right of Bundestag and Bundesrat to the problems of the European Union, as a condition of legislation to deal with the enhanced, and of the Law to the basic rights of Bundestag and Bundesrat had been necessary. in this Amendment, The following provision was added to Article 23(European Union –Protection of basic rights. Principle of subsidiarity) hereof. “The Bundestag and the Bundesrat shall have the right to bring an action before the Court of Justice of the European Union to challenge a legislative act of the European Union for infringing the principle of subsidiarity. The Bundestag is obliged to initiate such an action at the request of one fourth of its Members. ……”. Revise the Basic Law the 57th, as the reform of federalism in the second stage following the major revisions of the Basic Law due to reform federal system of the first phase of the 28 August 2006, major revisions of the relevant provisions of Finance and the revision of this basic law since 2003, once completed the reform of federalism promoted by the Federal government. The most recently revised Basic Law Article 91e was cooperation in respect of basic support for persons seeking employment.
박영도(Young-Do Park) 한국사회학회 2003 韓國社會學 Vol.37 No.4
동일성을 절대화하는 보편주의적 독단의 위험과 차이를 절대화하는 상대주의의 회의주의적 위험을 모두 피할 수 있기 위해선 내재적 초월의 사유가 요구된다. 이 논문에서는 ‘일상생활 속에 머무르면서 일상생활을 초월한다’는 것을 최고의 경지로 간주해왔던 동아시아의 전통적 사유로부터 이 요구에 부응할 수 있는 가능성을 검토하려고 한다. 이런 문제의식에서 이 글은 신유가, 특히 성리학의 사유모델을 내재적 초월의 관점에서 비판적으로 재구성한다. 먼저 내재와 초월의 구별은 표기와 무기의 구별이 표기의 영역 속으로 재진입하면서 발생한다는 점을 지적하고, 이 관점에서 출발하여 신유가적 사유의 발생맥락을 조명하고, 신유가의 우주론적이고 탈목적론적인 내재적 초월의 문법을 해명한다. 마지막으로, 우주론적인 초월의 길이 무너진 현재, 탈목적론 적인 내재적 초월을 계승해 가는 하나의 길로서, 사회적 소통의 차원에서 내재적 초월의 문법을 구성하는 길을 스케치한다. Various forms of struggle for recognition in contemporary world require us to reconstruct anew the grammar of immanent transcendence to steer carefully between the dogmatism of the universalistic mode of thought and the relativism of the contextualistic mode of thought. The purpose of this paper is to seek, in the spirit of the comparative study of thoughts, a possibility to meet this requirement in the Neo-Confucian thought which, from the start, was characterized by the following formulation: ‘it transcends daily ordinary activities, yet it is not divorced from them.’ At first, I show that the distinction between the immanent and the transcendent is originated in the re-entry of the distinction between the marked and the unmarked into the marked. Based on this thought, I try then to explain the structural context of the rising of the Neo-Confucian thought in its debates with the Buddhist thought. And, then, I show that the Neo-Confucian model of the immanent transcendence is characterized by its cosmological framework of human/cosmology and its post-teleological structure. Finally, I show the reason why the cosmological framework can not work today and suggest to reconstruct the Neo-Confucian post-teleological structure of the immanent transcendence on the field of social communication.