慶北의 工業開發方向에 關한 硏究

朴陽春,朴仁鎬 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 1984 새마을지역개발연구 Vol.5 No.-

Medical Geography의 硏究動向

朴陽春,黃洪燮 경북대학교 문리과대학 지리학회 1990 地理學論究 Vol.- No.10-11

This study attempts to review previous research trends on medical geography. Research trends on medical geography are to divide into five classification, that is, The first is on mapping ill heaith and mortality, The second on communicable diseases, The thrid on chronic diseases, The fourth on spatial diffusion of disase, The fifth on health care. 1) Mapping ill health and mortality can contribute to the understanding of causes of disease and death. Medical cartography has long been an important part of medical geography and has contributed much to our understnding of the spatial aspects of human health problems. 2) A study on communicable diseases can be scientifically shown that such factors as climate, vegetation, a myriad of tropical insects and related aspects of environment contribute heavily to the risk of attracting communicable disease. 3) A review on chronic diseases can be explained that more subtle aspects of the natural enviroment, for example mineral traces in water, the geological nature of bedrock materials and specific biological complexes are shown to be subtly affecting human health. In more developed nations particular combination of meteorological phenomena and atmospheric pollutants can be explained spatially, and thus contribute to our understanding of human disease. 4) The spatial diffusion of disease is related, but not identical to traditional research in epidemiology. This approach utilizes particular epidemiological methods, but much more emphasis is placed on environmental determinants of the spread of disease. The particular advantage in such an approach is that it is possible to simultaneously view time and space. 5) The geography of health care is of interest by virtue of the fact that it is subject to variations from place to place, and also because there is a spatial element in the orgnization of any social service. Spatial aspects of the organization of health care can have a bearing on the general effectiveness of delivery.

嶺南圈 開發을 爲한 成長據点의 設定

朴陽春 경북대학교 문리과대학 지리학회 1979 洛東地理 Vol.- No.5

신산업환경과 산업공간 연구의 패러다임

박양춘 경북대학교 사회과학대학 지리학과 2003 地理學論究 Vol.- No.23

본 연구에서는 20세기 말의 산업공간 연구에 있어서의 패러다임의 성격과 동향을 고찰하였다. 본 연구에서 논의한 패러다임의 특성은 다양한 학문적 기원을 가지고 다양한 연구주제에 적용되고 있다는 점에서 찾을 수 있다. 이와 같은 성격이 제 패러다임의 이론적 치밀성을 떨어뜨리기도 하지만 복잡하고 급변하는 사회현실을 이론적으로 담지할 수 있게 한다. 이러한 패러다임에 대한 경제지리학적 논의에 있어서 보완되어야 할 과제로는 산업재구조화의 거시적 프로세스뿐만 아니라 지역발전을 추동하는 미시적 요인과 거시적 요인을 결합한 연구와 지역경제 진화 궤적에 있어서의 다양성뿐만 아니라 보편성을 추동하는 원천이 무엇인지를 규명하는 이론적 경험적 연구, 그리고 지역의 운명은 역내 제도들의 역할과 내적 동학에 의해서만 결정되지 않고 거시적 프로세스와 역외에 존재하는 제도적 변수들에 의하여 영향을 받기 때문에 이에 대한 분석을 들 수 있다. This paper attempts to examine the characteristics of the changing paradigm in studies of industrial space at the end of the 20th century. The most significant in this discussion is that schools of thought on industrial space have differences in their academic origins and fields of application. Although such a dimension can be a factor reducing the sophistication of the theory, this can help make it effective for the theory to reflect the complexity of radically changing societies and economies. The challenges that the theories of industrial space need to make up for the weak points in the theoretical dimension are as follows: combining macro-processes and micro-processes driving regional economies, identifying both general factors and local-specific factors affecting the evolutionary trajectories of the regional economy.

嶺南 落後地域의 地域構造와 成長據點

朴陽春 慶北大學校 文理科大學 1977 文理學叢 Vol.4 No.-

In developing or underdeveloped countries, the concept of growth centers has been used as a regional policy which has developed lagging regions, for the purpose of mitigating the regional disparity, and has prevented the migration to metropolitan areas. Accordingly, this study attempts to classify lagging regions in accordance with socio-economic indicators and to verify the growth center theory. Also it recommends that a few growth centers be established among the cities in the underdeveloped regions. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. The north eastern and western regions of Kyung Buk-Province and the western region of Kyung Nam Province were found to be the lagging regions in the studied area. Most of the lagging regions are characterized by mountaineous areas which are the major determinants of regional development. 2. While the peripheral regions of the large metroplitan areas, such as Busan an Daegu, are identified as mostly semi-advanced regions, the peripheral regions around intermedaite size cities were found to be lagging regions. These features could be explained by back-wash and spread effects. 3. The development axis in Young Nam area was found in the southern and eastern coast of industrial belt and the Seoul-Busan development correidor. 4. Inter-regional inequalities are inevitable in the course of national economic growth. Particulary, economic disparities among regions were influenced by industrial structure. Industrialized areas were found to be advanced, while areas base on agricultural ativities were identified as lagging regions. 5. It is recommended that cities such as Andong, Youngju and Jinju be established as spontaneous centers, and Guechang Eub as an induced growth center.

成長據點과 空間發展

朴陽春 誠信女子大學校 韓國地理硏究所 1984 應用地理 Vol.- No.7

The purpose of this study is to review comprehensively former scholars' efforts to overcome limitation of claassical growth center theories and to suggest possibilities of strategies for balanced spatial development. Classical growth center theory has been regarded as being to deal effectively with the problems of spatial development. But serious interregional inequalities derived from the practical application of the theory have resulted in socio-economic problems. Many concerns have focused on these problems and much progress have been measured in the theoretical area. Among these theoretical disscusions special concerns have given to the hierarchical system of growth centers. The concept of hierarchy systems of growth centers illuminates new suggestions to the growth center policies. In the case of setting up new growth centers in a peripherial region in order to reduce inequalities between center and its peripherial region, the new center should functionally integrate the growth centers of higher orders and arrange to demand labor and raw materials of its peripherial regions and centers of lower orders. In this respect, R. P. Misra's effort can be highly evaluated. Regional development has close relations with spatial diffusion of innovations. Regional inequalities on one hand are understood being caused by differences of innovations diffusion. Enterpreneurial innovation is likely to stimulate the regional growth through the direct and indirect multiplier effects. To reduce the interregional gap of innovation diffusion, regional policies which could enhance to lower the level of threshold requirement and to increase the accessibility are suggested to be necessary.

榮州市 工業開發의 戰略

朴陽春,鄭承鎰 慶北大學校 産業開發硏究所 1979 硏究報告 Vol.7 No.-

This paper considers the strategy for industrial development in Youngju city and the regional inequity problems with reference to the northern region in Kyung Pook Province. In a broad introduction it concludes that Growth Center Theory has been used as the regional development policy in depressed regions; for the purpose of mitigating regional disparity and preventing the migration to the metropolitan area. It is then pointed out that the industrial development can not be considered spontaneous location but must be placed in the context of growth center by the government policy. Part two analyses the trend of urban growth, locational factors for the industry and the physical conditions in attempts to control or influence over the industrial location. Part three draws on a wide range of theoretical and empirical studies in order to identify the strategy of industrial development in this city.

空間發展理論에 關한 硏究

朴陽春,李宰夏 慶北大學校 文理科大學 1979 文理學叢 Vol.6 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to inqure into al spatial theories to be concerned with the spatial development for the balanced spatial strategy. One of the development goals in the developing countries is an increase in spatial integration, by articulating the development processes is a basic and decisive factor in the advancement of the developing countries. In the contexts, this study inqured into all spatial development theories for the development strategy of the spatial organization. The spatial theories such as central place, city-size distribution, growth pole or center, and spatial diffusion are identified not to be relevant to explaining the spatial development processes which should be balanced and dynamic. So, many scholars have attempted to integrate the basic elements among the spatial theories so as to overcome their major limitations. Especially, R. P. Misraet al. suggested a new or hybrid concept which is called the growth foci derived from the integration of the central place theory, the growth pole theory and the theory of spatial diffusion. The growth foci is a dynmic general theory which better explains the existing spatial structure of human activities and the balanced spatial development. And hence this theory can be used a new tool for spatial integration. When we apply the growth foci to strategy for the balanced development of the national land in Korea, we can envision a five-tier hierarchy of growth foci.

國土計劃과 地理學

朴陽春 경북대학교 문리과대학 지리학회 1977 洛東地理 Vol.- No.2-3

在來工業의 實態 와 經濟的 波及效果에 관한 硏究 : 陜川 陶磁器 産業을 事例로 Pottry Industry in Hyupchon Region

朴陽春,李恩珠 慶北大學校 社會科學大學 地理學科 1993 地理學論究 Vol.- No.12-13

The goals of this research were to look at the characteristics of pottery industry in Hyupchon region and to examine its spread effect on the regional economies. The data of this research mainly depended on constructed face-to-face interview with managers who have engaged in Pottery industry in Hyupchon in July and August, 1990. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, in the characteristics of pottery industry complex, the availability of raw material especially kaoline and low-wage skilled labor had contributed to establishing of pottery industry complex in this region. But recently the raw materials became to be diversed: raw materials, except kaoline, were mainly imported from other regions. The kinds of products have changed from mainly dish-ware to diversed products such as a flower vases. Since the late 1980s, the number of pottery firms have increased rapidly but the each firm's scale is still small ; more than 50 percent of firms employ less than 10 people. The social division of labor in the process of production within complex tends to be establised; while the social division of labor between production and marketing has not developed yet. Thus managers have difficulties to get enough information for their business and would not be flexible to the demand environment. Second, in the economic spread effect, the pottery industry strongly impacted on the regional economies : the industry increased employment opportunities not only in itself but also on other industries in the Hyupchon region. In the effectiveness of income, the effectiveness of income from pottery industry was still lower than in urban industry, however, income from the pottery industry could not be ignored in rural Hyupchon region in which the employment opportunities of other industries were low.