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박숙자 한국어문교육연구회 2019 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.47 No.4
In this thesis, attention was given to the phenomenon that the 'memoir' was prevalent during the 1960s and it was viewed as a history of 'people-writings' in the 1970s as it was a process to expand the arena of public opinion that was triggered by the '4.19 Revolution'. After the '4.19 Revolution', there has been a boom of 'memoir' of people who experienced existential crises from poverty and separation, archaeology and ignorance, as well as disability and unemployment. Within these memoirs, the process of speaking the ‘unspeak- able pain’ would be personal as well as political. This is attributable to the fact of the expansion of literacy education after the liberation and the experience of democracy triggered by the '4.19 Revolution'. Through the foregoing effort, the existences invisibly excluded emerged in multiple appearances as well as the pain of individual captured in the memoirs was displayed as various crises in lives as contained within the state and the boundary of state/people has been reconfigured. However, the pain contained in respective memoir was divided and sealed with nationalism / self-development without developed with the ‘language of pain’. This is due to the fact that the respective pain was individualized without gaining the generality of pain, but in spite of that, the process of establishing the venue for public discussions for "Sorrow Even Up in Heaven" was analyzed considering it as the pre-history of symbolism of 'people' in the 1970s. 박숙자, 2019, 1960년대 수기와 민/중, 183 : 243~269 이 논문에서는 1960년대 ‘手記’가 풍미하는 현상에 주목하며 이를 4.19 혁명으로 촉발된 공론장의 확대 과정이자 1970년대 ‘민중 수기’의 前史的 풍경으로 조망하고자 하였다. 4.19 혁명 이후 가난과 이산, 고학과 무학, 불구와 무직 등으로 실존적 위기를 경험한 이들의 수기가 붐을 이룬다. 이 고통의 재현에서 ‘말할 수 없는 고통’이 말해지는 과정은 개인적인 동시에 정치적이다. 이는 해방 후 진행된 리터러시 교육의 확대와 4.19 혁명이 야기한 민주주의 경험을 통해 가능해진 결과이다. 이를 통해 그간 비가시적으로 배제된 존재들이 복수적 양태로 드러날 뿐만 아니라 수기 속에서 포착된 개인의 ‘고통’이 국가 내에 잠복해 있던 다양한 삶의 위기로 드러나면서 국가/국민의 경계가 재구성된다. 하지만 각각의 수기 속에 담지된 고통은 ‘고통의 언어’로 개발되지 못한 채 국가주의/자기계발로 분열, 봉합된다. 각각의 고통이 개별화되면서 고통의 보편성을 얻지 못했기 때문인데, 그럼에도 저 하늘에도 슬픔이 가 공론장을 구성해 가는 풍경은 1970년대 ‘민중’ 표상의 前史로 볼 수 있다고 분석하였다.
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Methoxyflurane 마취와 수술중의 혈청 Testosterone 값
박숙자,전세웅 대한마취과학회 1977 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.10 No.2
The reationship between the Leydig cell of testis and the tropie hnrmones of the anterior pituitary gland has been inadequately explored in man because of methodological difficulties. A report has appeared on the effect of anesthesia per se on sex honnone levels in human serum. As testosterone is one of the most imnportant anabolic bormnnes, it would therefore serve as an index to hormonal response to stresp in man. Testicular blcod level of testcsterone in man was increased by ether anesthesia but plasma testoster one in rnan vas decreased by halothane anesthesia. Plasma testostercne levels were measured by others. by a competitive protein binding method. This study was performed to investigate the effect of methoxp flurane anesthesia and surgery on human sex hormone by a radioimmunoassay method. Serum testosterone levels measured in the pre-anesthetic period, (60 minutes after anesthesia and surgery, and at full recovery from. anesthesia were 3.80±1. 75 ng/ml, 0. 58±1. 22 ng/ml and 3. 55±1. 85 ng/ml, restively. No statistical significance was observed. The obttained value of testostercne was the lowest when compared with the values reported by others.
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박숙자 성신여자대학교 한국여성연구소 2001 여성연구논총 Vol.2 No.-
Women's policies have been developed tremendously for the past 10 years in Korea by the establishment of specialized government organizations for women's affairs and legislative efforts to promote gender equality. However, many problems have not been resolved yet mainly due to the inconsistent propositions suggested by different policies, discrepancy in the legislative regulations, disparity between law and social reality, and neglecting women's participation in policy making processes. As ways to solve these problems, women's active participation in the policy making processes, budget increase for women-related policy implementation, and women s more active appeal to the gender-equality laws were suggested.
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여성 직업훈련정책의 현황 및 개선 방안 : 여성인력개발센터를 중심으로 focusing on Woman Resources Development Centers
박숙자 동덕여자대학교 한국여성연구소 2002 젠더연구 Vol.- No.7
This paper examined the vocational training policy for women, especially focusing on nation-wide woman resources development centers(WRDC) which are subsidized by the Ministry of Gender Equality. Current situation and problems of WRDC have been analysed using government data and conducting case studies on 5 centers. Suggestions on how to enhance the effectiveness of vocational training systems for women were proposed; 1) effective management of government subsidies by introducing a short-term contract system of two or three years based on the result of evaluation on the program effectiveness of an institution, 2) development of WRDC`s unique vocational training programs to differentiate them from those of other similar educational institutions for women such as public training & education centers supported by local governments, 3) management of WRDC as the axle of promoting women`s employment by implementing such services as providing job information and finding jobs, 4) enlargement of government subsidies for facilitating women`s employment.
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Protective effects of Korean red ginseng extract on cadmium-induced hepatic toxicity in rats
박숙자,이종록,조미정,박상미,구세광,김상찬 고려인삼학회 2013 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.37 No.1
Korean red ginseng is known to regulate the immune system and help the body struggle infection and disease. Cadmium iswidely distributed in the environment due to its use in industry. Exposure to cadmium is problematic causing organ dysfunction. This study was conducted to evaluate the protective effect of Korean red ginseng extract (RGE) against cadmium-inducedhepatotoxicity in rats. In experiments, animals were orally administrated with RGE (25, 50 mg/kg) for 7 d and then intravenouslyinjected with cadmium (CdCl2, 4 mg/kg) to induce acute hepatotoxicity. Cadmium caused the elevated levels of alanineaminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and lactate dehydrogenase in serum. In contrast, pretreatment with RGE significantlyreduced those serum indexes related with liver damage. In histopathological analysis, RGE decreased the centrilobular necrosisaround central veins and the peripheral hemorrhage around portal triads. Moreover, RGE restored the deficit in hepatic glutathionelevel resulting from cadmium treatment. RGE also inhibited the increase in the expression of Bad, a representative apoptosismarker protein, induced by cadmium treatment. Collectively, these results demonstrate that RGE can reduce the cadmium-inducedhepatic toxicity, partly via anti-oxidative and anti-apoptotic process.
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