독일 돌봄 인력의 현황과 정책 동향

박수지 한국보건사회연구원 2019 국제사회보장리뷰 Vol.8 No.-

독일 사회에서 돌봄 인력 부족 현상이 문제가 되고 있다. 질 높은 서비스에 대한 사회적 요구가 높아지면서 전문인력이 부족한 현상이 독일 전역에서 나타나고 있다. 독일 연방정부는 2015년부터 ‘돌봄 서비스 강화에 관한 법(PSG)’ I, II, III를 시행하면서 돌봄 인력의 처우를 개선하기 위한 기금을 조성하고 있다. 그러나 돌봄 인력의 부족은 기금을 통한 임시 조치로 해결할 수 있는 문제이기보다는 임금 수준과 근무 환경 개선, 인력 양성 시스템의 변화 등 구조적인 변화를 통해 극복해야 할 문제일 것이다. 이를 고려하여 독일 연방정부는 최근 돌봄에 관한 긴급 대책을 공표하고 돌봄 인력 양성에 관한 법을 제정하는 등 독일 사회의 돌봄 인력 문제를 근본적으로 개선하기 위해 노력하고 있다.

The Development of a Social Service Quality Scale for Disabled Adults

박수지 한국보건사회연구원 2018 保健社會硏究 Vol.38 No.2

The purpose of this study is to identify the components of social service quality, and to develop a reliable and valid measurement instrument. The concept of a social care service quality for disabled adults is clarified and the processes involved in scale development presented. Three core components of social care service quality are identified, namely, process, outcome, and engagement quality. The reliability and validity of this three-factor scale are verified using empirical data. Disability service institutions were selected using Korea Health & Welfare Information Service’s disability service institution information. Survey subjects 1000 case were selected from institutions and service users in 11 regions. It was found that the social service quality scale has predictive capability in relation to correlation among the three core components (=77.638, RMSEA=.047, GFI=.984, CFI=.987). The quality scale tool described in this article will allow disabled adults to have more involvement choosing the social care services that best fit their needs.

[B-art의 시선] 어쩌다 이렇게까지 되었을까

박수지 오늘의 문예비평 2017 오늘의 문예비평 Vol.- No.106

‘강요’의 사용 맥락에 반영되는 성차

박수지 담화·인지언어학회 2018 담화·인지언어학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2018 No.4

중고령자 돌봄서비스의 품질 및 만족도에 기관경쟁과 이용자선택이 미치는 영향 : 세종시를 중심으로

박수지,박형존 한국사회적질학회 2021 사회적질연구 Vol.5 No.1

본 연구는 세종시 중고령자 돌봄 시장에서 기관경쟁과 이용자선택이 이용자 중심의 서비스 품질 및 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석에 사용한 자료는 세종시 사회서비스원이 2020년 수행한 세종시 사회복지시설 전수 조사의 기관 자료와 이용자 자료를 결합한 것이다. 분석 방법으로는 이용자 수준과 기관 수준 각각의 오차항을 가정하는 다층모형분석(multilevel analysis)을 수행하였다. 분석 결과 이용자 수준에서 정보충분성과 인력선택성이 서비스 품질에 정적인 영향을 미치고 있었다. 기관 수준에서는 공정경쟁성이 서비스 품질에 정적인 영향을 미치고 있었다. 그리고 기관 수준의 공정경쟁성이 갖는 영향력은 이용자 수준의 인력선택성이 갖는 영향력과 서로 상호작용하여 상 승하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 기관 수준의 서비스 경쟁성과 인력경쟁성은 서비스 품질과 만족도에 유의미한 영향력을 나타내지 않았다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 바탕으로 결론에서는 지역사회 정보 통합, 인력 선택의 지원, 읍·면 지역의 서비스 확충과 적극적인 정보제공, 공정경쟁 지원의 필요성 등을 제언하였다. This study analyzed the impact that institutional competition and user choice have on the quality and satisfaction perceived by users regarding daily life support services provided for middle-aged and elderly people in the community. The data used for the analysis are from the 2020 Sejong City Social Welfare Facilities and User Status Survey. The data were characterized by the Sejong Institute of Social Services, which conducted a full survey of social welfare facilities, and then were combined with the user survey data. Considering this, a multi-level analysis of user-level and facility-level data was conducted. The analysis results showed that the user-level information sufficiency and workforce selectivity had a static impact on the service quality. The agency selectivity was consistently static in service satisfaction totals, supplier satisfaction, and outcome satisfaction. The agency-level service competition and workforce competition had no significant impact on either the service quality or satisfaction. Users' satisfaction with the quality of service was high only when the institution recognized fair competition. The agency-level process competitiveness becomes greater through its interactions with the static influence of user-level information sufficiency and workforce selectivity. In the conclusion, we discussed the need for one-stop centers to integrate community information, the need for providing information on care workers, the importance of expanding infrastructure and providing information in towns and villages, and the need for support for fair competition.

조선시대 서울 경관명소 분포와 인식의 비교연구: 팔경시, 진경산수화, 풍속지를 중심으로

박수지,김한배,이승희 국토연구원 2014 국토연구 Vol.82 No.-

This study aims to figure out the geographical distribution and social cognition of landscape attractions of Seoul in Joseon Dynasty through old cultural media such as ‘Eight Scenery Poems’, ‘True-View Landscape Paintings’ and ‘Folklore Literatures’. In the ‘Eight Scenery Poems’, while the people in earlier period depicted the institutional places with ‘regional representing mode’, people gradually changed their views to Han River with ‘panoramic viewing mode’. In the ‘True-View Landscape Painting’ of the latter period, ‘Eight Sceneries of Jangdong’ and ‘Scenic Beauties of Seoul and its Vicinity’ became the visual evidences of townscapes. While the former depicted the memorial sites of Seoul in the similar manner of ‘the regional mode’, the latter depicted the Han River view in ‘the panoramic mode’. In the ‘Folklore Literatures’ including ‘Hanyangga’, the downtown with marketplaces were introduced as the new lively landscape attractions of Seoul, got more social cognition of the common people finally. 본 논문은 조선시대 서울을 대상으로 한 팔경시, 진경산수화, 풍속지 등을 통해 경관명소의 분포와 인식 양상을 밝혀내고자 하였다. 서울 팔경시는 조선 초기에 주로 통치시설 위주의 ‘지역팔경형’ 경관을 통해 건국 이념을 표현하였고, 중기 이후에는 궁궐 주변 주거지 성시 원림과 한강 등 승경지의 누정에서 바라보이는 ‘조망팔경형’ 경관을 표현하였다. 진경산수화는 조선 중후기 겸재를 중심으로 서울의 경관명소들을 기록하고 표현하였다. 「장동팔경첩」은 서촌 지역의 기념적 장소들을 근중경적 시각으로 열거하여 팔경시의 ‘지역팔경형’과 상응한다면,「경교명승첩」은 한강의 주요 조망점에서 중원경 위주의 개방적 경관을 그려 팔경시의 ‘조망팔경형’ 과 유사한 표현을 보였다. 조선 후기 「한경지략」 등 풍속지들과 「한양가」 등 풍속가사는 평민들이 참여하는 유상지의 행락과 시가지의 상가와 시장에서 벌어지는 놀이와 상업문화를 소개함으로써 서울 경관명소들의 영역을 도시 일상생활의 장소들로 확장하였다.

Whole Cell Biotransformation of Major Ginsenosides Using Leuconostocs and Lactobacilli

박수지,윤소윤,지근억,박명수 한국식품과학회 2012 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.21 No.3

Various strains of Lactobacillus and Leuconostoc species were evaluated to select the most promising strain to carry out transforming major ginsenosides into minor ginsenosides. Among the experimental lactic acid bacteria (LAB), Leuconostoc mesenteroides KFRI 690, Leuconostoc paramesenteroides KFRI 159, and Lactobacillus delbrueckii KCCM 35486 produced compound K from major ginsenosides precursors (Rb1, Rc, Rd, and F2). KFRI 690showed the best transforming activity among them. Furthermore, these LABs could biotransform ginsenosides without disrupting the cell to release enzyme activity. The conversion ratio of Rb1 to compound K using KFRI 690has been enhanced up to 97.8% by adding 2% sucrose into the culture medium. This is the first report on the production of compound K using whole cells of Leu. mesenteroides, Leu. paramesenteroides, and Lb. delbrueckii,which are food grade lactic acid bacteria.

장애인서비스의 통합적 관리(integrated management)에 관한 전문가 인식유형 연구 – Q방법론의 적용

박수지 한국장애인복지학회 2015 한국장애인복지학 Vol.- No.30

The purpose of this study is to analyze the entity of various positions about integrated management of social service for disabled. For this purpose, this study avoids analyzing it case by case and applies to Q Methodology to take shape general position. First of all, we referred to the literature and hold in-depth interviews with 10 experts to extract Q-statement. Based on this, we extracted 30 Q-statements. After that, we conducted Q-sort targeting 16 officials of Public corporation, Local governments, Disabled groups, Service organizations that are the main actors of the service provision system. And we analyzed them by using PQMethod 2.11. As a result, four types were drawn and each type is named‘substance-oriented’ (Factor 1), ‘authority-oriented’ (Factor 2), ‘partnership-oriented’ (Factor 3) and ‘unification-oriented’ (Factor 4). In conclusion, focusing on characteristic of cognizance types, it is proposed to think various approaches for integrated management of social service for disabled, to strengthen the capacity of local governments, to set the sphere of jurisdiction for a unified service entry window and the introduction of a standardized service management system etc is proposed. 본 연구의 목적은 장애인복지 전문가들이 장애인서비스의 통합적 관리에 대해 갖는 다양한 입장의 실체를 구체화하는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 수행하기 위해 본 연구는 Q방법론을 적용하여 전문가들이 장애인서비스의 통합적 관리에 대해 갖는 생각, 태도, 가치관의 유사성을 분석함과 동시에 개인의 주관적 인식차이를 확인하고 유형화하였다. 이를 위해 전문가 10명을 대상으로 심층인터뷰를 진행하고 녹취록을 분석하여 총 30개의 Q진술문을 추출하였다. 이 후 서비스 전달체계의 이해당사자인 공단, 지자체, 장애인단체, 서비스 기관의 관계자 16명을 대상으로 Q조사를 실시하고 그 결과를 PQMethod 2.11을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 총 4개의 인식유형‘본질 중시형’(제1유형), ‘권위 중시형’(제2유형), ‘협력 중시형’(제3유형), ‘일원화 중시형’(제4유형)이 확인되었다. 결론부분에서는 4가지 인식유형의 논리적 구조를 근거로 하여, 정책접근의 다양화, 통합시스템의 정비와 내실화, 지자체 역할 강화 등을 논의하였다.

The increase of "workfare orientation" of the community employment support through the "activation policy" in Germany

박수지 연세대학교 사회복지연구소 2009 한국사회복지조사연구 Vol.20 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to confirm that the tendency of the "workfare orientation" of the communal policy for the employment support has increased since the end of the 1990’s in Germany, especially through the "activation policy". Thus this paper analyzes the community employment support since the end of the 1970’s in Germany. These were undertaken on the basis of change in the legislations and contemplation of the official statistics in the communal policies and active labor market policies. For the analysis, the characteristics of the "workfare orientation" were undertaken from the discussions about the economic and social interventions of the "Schumpeterian Workfare State (SWS)" according to Jessop. The results are as follows: (1) an increase of the active control of supply factors and the flexibility of the labor force, (2) a change in the "workfare-welfare" mixture, (3) governance mechanisms by their provision of funds. The three characteristics are analyzed through the observation of the development of community employment support in Germany. This development is classified by the following 5 phases: (1) Municipalization of the costs for the unemployed through the job creation program (Arbeitsbeschaffungsmaßnahme: ABM). (2) Municipalization of the costs for the unemployed through the program "Help for the Unemployed Social Assistance Recipients" (Hilfe zur Arbeit: HzA) (3) the Ping-Pong strategy and the expansion of the community employment support according to §19 federal social assistance act (Bundessozialhilfegesetz: BSHG), (4) the connection of the community employment support with the different regional political parties, (5) the reinforcement of the labor market’s political element as an "activating approach" through the "activation policy" since the end of 1990’s. The purpose of this paper is to confirm that the tendency of the "workfare orientation" of the communal policy for the employment support has increased since the end of the 1990’s in Germany, especially through the "activation policy". Thus this paper analyzes the community employment support since the end of the 1970’s in Germany. These were undertaken on the basis of change in the legislations and contemplation of the official statistics in the communal policies and active labor market policies. For the analysis, the characteristics of the "workfare orientation" were undertaken from the discussions about the economic and social interventions of the "Schumpeterian Workfare State (SWS)" according to Jessop. The results are as follows: (1) an increase of the active control of supply factors and the flexibility of the labor force, (2) a change in the "workfare-welfare" mixture, (3) governance mechanisms by their provision of funds. The three characteristics are analyzed through the observation of the development of community employment support in Germany. This development is classified by the following 5 phases: (1) Municipalization of the costs for the unemployed through the job creation program (Arbeitsbeschaffungsmaßnahme: ABM). (2) Municipalization of the costs for the unemployed through the program "Help for the Unemployed Social Assistance Recipients" (Hilfe zur Arbeit: HzA) (3) the Ping-Pong strategy and the expansion of the community employment support according to §19 federal social assistance act (Bundessozialhilfegesetz: BSHG), (4) the connection of the community employment support with the different regional political parties, (5) the reinforcement of the labor market’s political element as an "activating approach" through the "activation policy" since the end of 1990’s.

The Desensitizing Role of Personological Traits in Reactions to a Violent Video Game

박수지 한국방송학회 2019 한국방송학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2019 No.4