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        ESG 경영전략 기업경쟁력에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -건설업을 중심으로-

        박수만,정형일 한국로고스경영학회 2023 로고스경영연구 Vol.21 No.1

        Global companies are declaring net zero and 100% use of renewable energy(RE100), which is in a state where carbon emissions are not increasing, and are calling for social responsibility and transparent management for sustainable management. Advanced countries are obligated to disclose ESG in conjunction with climate change, and if regulations are tightened, it will appear as an entry barrier for Korean exporters. ESG management refers to all management activities that enable corporate continuous growth by leading the environmental protection such as reducing carbon emissions, increasing corporate value through social contribution, and practicing governance that strictly complies with laws and ethics. When analyzing the eco-friendly effect of each case of ESG management strategy, SK Innovation, Hyosung T&C, and Hanwha Qcells achieved eco-friendly performance based on innovation in production facilities and processes.In addition, the domestic construction industry's share of GDP and real output are stagnating, and growth and profitability are showing a decreasing trend during the 2017-2020 period. Structural problems of the domestic construction industry were discussed focusing on structural problems of the construction industry, such as strengthening regulations of the construction industry, comprehensive bidding system,division of labor, and specialization. According to the preliminary evaluation of ESG by the Korea Economic Daily, Hyundai Engineering & Construction and GS Engineering & Construction were rated C, respectively. In addition, according to the ESG evaluation of maekyung and sustainable power plants, as of February 2021, the overall ESG score of the top 100 domestic market capitalization companies was 54.24, and Hyundai Engineering & Construction was included in the middle and lower ranks with 53.35 and GS Engineering & Construction 51.87.The construction industry is a representative non-green industry, and various construction wastes are inevitably generated in the process of material processing, redevelopment, and reconstruction work. Construction companies such as Samsung C&T, SK Eco Plant, POSCO E&C, Hanwha E&C, and DL E&C issued ESG bonds. Due to the small size of the professional construction industry, the understanding and introduction performance of ESG management strategies by worker size is low, and the cost burden of ESG promotion is a limiting factor in introducing ESG management strategies. As a future research project, I would like to present an analysis of the effect of introducing ESG management strategies in the construction industry through an empirical analysis between ESG cost burden and sales and value added by company. 글로벌 기업은 탄소배출이 증가하지 않는 상태인 넷제로(net zero)와 신재생에너지 100% 사용(RE100)을 선언하는 추세이며 지속가능 경영을 위한 사회적 책임과 투명경영을 촉구하고 있다. 선진국은 기후변화와 맞물려 ESG 공시를 의무화하고 있으며 규제를 강화할 경우 한국 수출기업에게는 진입장벽으로 나타나게 될 것이다. ESG 경영은 기업이 탄소배출 저감 등 환경보호를 선도함과 동시에 사회공헌을 통해 기업 가치를 높이며, 법과 윤리를 철저히 준수하는 지배구조 확립을 실천하여 기업의 지속적인 성장을 가능하게 하는 제반 경영 활동을 의미한다. ESG 경영전략의 도입사례별 친환경 효과를 분석하면 SK이노베이션, 효성티앤씨, 한화큐셀의 경우 생산설비 및 공정의 혁신을 기반으로 친환경 성과를 달성하였다. 그리고 국내 건설업의 GDP 비중과 실질 생산액의 침체와 성장성 및 수익성이 2017∼2020년 기간동안 감소 추세를 나타내고 있다. 국내 건설업의 구조적 문제점으로는 건설업 규제의 강화, 종합심사낙찰제의 한계, 분업과 전문화 등 건설업의 구조적 문제점을 중심으로 논의하였다. 한국경제신문의 ESG 사전평가에 따르면 건설업은 현대건설과 GS건설이 각각 C등급으로 평가되었다. 또한 매경·지속가능 발전소 ESG 평가에 따르면 2021년 2월 기준 국내 시가 총액 100대 기업의 ESG 종합점수는 54.24이며 현대건설 53.35, GS건설 51.87 등으로 중하위권에 포함되었다. 건설업은 대표적인 비친환경 업종으로서 자재 가공, 재개발·재건축 공사 진행과정에서 각종 건설폐기물 발생이 불가피하다. 삼성물산, SK에코플랜트, 포스코건설, 한화건설, DL이앤씨 등의 건설사가 ESG 채권을 발행하였다. 전문직별 건설업은 규모의 영세성으로 인해 종사자규모별 ESG 경영전략에 대한 이해도와 도입실적이 낮은 실정이며, ESG 추진상의 비용 부담이 ESG 경영전략 도입의 제약요인으로서 제4차 산업혁명의 도약을 저해하고 있다. 향후 연구과제로서 건설업의 ESG 비용 부담과 업체별 매출액 및 부가가치간의 실증분석을 통한 건설업 ESG 경영전략 도입효과 분석을 연구과제로 제시하고자 한다.

      • 전력산업 미래 유망기술 발굴 방법론 연구

        박수만,Park, Sooman 한국전력공사 2016 KEPCO Journal on electric power and energy Vol.2 No.2

        In recent years, the U.S, Japan, Europe and other developed countries are strategically developing technologies in order to prepare for paradigm shift affecting the electric power industry in a preemptive way. In particular, a chance for new business models and innovation in the electric power industry would rapidly increase with convergence of various technologies including Information and communication technologies. This study gathered up the theories and methodologies, and sorted out emerging technologies for the electric power industry with those theories. In order to find the emerging technologies, first, we identified the possible key issues of the electric power industry in the future using four mining techniques such as STEEP. Second, we drew agenda related with each key issue. Third, we organized candidates of the emerging technologies for solving the agenda and set the priority after evaluating the possibility of technical innovation and business. Finally, we selected the top fourteen of emerging technologies and assessed their feasibility. This study has a methodological significance because the emerging technologies were developed with a market-oriented approach rather than technical-push one that has been primarily used in another studies. The results of this study are able to be used in establishment of technology policy and R&D planning in the electric power industry.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        산업안전보건 규제완화에 대한 보건관리자의 인지도 및 보건관리자의 펴악

        박수만,정혜선,이복임 지역사회간호학회 2003 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.14 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to analysis the awareness and opinion of occupational health managers on the deregulation of occupational safety and health. The data were collected by using constructed questionnaires from December 1 to December 20, 2000. The subjects for this study were 107 respondents. The results were as follows ; 1. The highest awareness score was voluntary employment for occupational health doctor. High awareness score was exemption from obligatory education for occupational health manager, and expansion cover range of group occupational health agencies. 2. Most of the occupational health managers had a negative opinion on the deregulation of occupational safety and health. In particular, one of the most negative opinions was no restrictions on occupational health managers holding other jobs. 3. The correlation between awareness and opinion on the deregulation of occupational safety and health was negative, showing that the negative opinion on the deregulation of occupational safety and health tended to increases as awareness increases. Key words : Occupatinal health, Deregulation, Occupational health manager.

      • 전력산업 RD&D 실증사례 분석을 통한 기술혁신 프레임워크 설정에 관한 연구

        박수만,Park, Sooman 한국전력공사 2017 KEPCO Journal on electric power and energy Vol.3 No.1

        This study aimed at proposing a RD&D good practice policy guidelines for energy technology innovation in electric power industry, we identified the success factors on energy RD&D through representative case analysis such as energy RD&D demonstration project and strategy plan, technology road map, etc. Based on a successful case study, we have identified the key elements needed to suggest when setting a RD&D technology innovation policy framework for technological competitiveness in the power industry sector. We have presented guidelines for energy technology innovation direction from the full cycle perspective of RD&D. The energy RD&D innovation system that we have established is meaningful in that the implications are derived and reflected through the case analysis of developed countries. The results of this study are as follows; Enhancement of R&D investment performance, commercialization of research achievements, promotion of export industrialization of electric power industry, establishment of RD&D governance system of power energy, etc.

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