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      • KCI등재

        人口政策에 따른 諸課題

        朴聖根(Park Seong Kun),Koh Kap Suk(토론자),Chang Man-Ki(토론자) 한국인구학회 1979 한국인구학 Vol.2 No.1

        There are two main problems in formulating population policies. First, is it reasonable to formulate population policy in isolation from other social and economic policies? It is the personal belief of Mr. S. Park that a population policy should be regarded as a part of other social and economic policies. Second, there appears to be no clearly formulated long range objectives in conducting the current population redistribution policy; 1) Community development program should be based on the recognition of the special characteristics of the area. And the re-location program for industries should be strongly supported with special tax and loan consideration. 2) The policy aimed at the dispersion of population should be conducted with the program of providing an equal educational opportunity regardless of geographical location, and family planning. Discussants: Koh, Kap Suk and Chang, Man-Ki. 1. Urbanization may be considered as an inevitable result of industrialization. In order to regulate effectively the population movements into urban centers, there should be a clearly formulated population policy in co-ordination with other social and economic policies. 2. Let us assume that Korea will achieve the zero population growth rate by the year 2,000. The fact that currently there are no long range "visional" proposals to deal with the population composition and distributional problems indicates that there has been no comprehensive research about population planning. 3. The optimal population size for Korea should not be thought of in terms of a static concept but a dynamic concept which is related to manpower supply and housing problems. 4. The problem of aging should not be looked at solely as an economic issue. Instead, it should be examined from a humanistic point of view where high priority is placed on restoring human dignity for the older citizens. Response of Mr. Park: 1. There is a tendency to over-emphasize the economic side of population issues. It should be pointed out that a man not only provides labor which is an input for the production of economic goods, but also he is a consumer for whose welfare economic goods are produced in the first place. It should be remembered that economic growth has beneficial impacts on the population but it also has harmful effects. 2. In order to make the government officials aware of population issues, it has been proposed to the Population Policy Evaluation Committee that the courses in population studies be included in the study program for the re-education of government employees. 3. Issues involved in population dispersion: Urbanization is an inevitable process of economic development. Problems arising from urbanization should be solved not by forcefully preventing the migration of population from rural areas to urban centers but by reducing the rural-urban gap in the living conditions. This policy has already been implemented to some extent as indicated by the government's policy of decentralization of industries and Saemaul Movement. In summary, the basic policy of government is to slow down the rural-urban migration by providing incentives to stay in farms in the rural area rather than by the strong-handed method of preventing the internal migration.

      • KCI등재

        경질 초음파유도하의 경질 배액술을 이용한 난관 난소 농양의 치료

        유인영(In Young Yoo),김상용(Sang Yong Kim),박성근(Seong Kun Park),갈철우(Cheol Woo Gal),박경원(Kyung Weon Park),이정형(Jeong Hyung Lee),김문종(Moon Jong Kim),성훈(Hoon Seong) 대한산부인과학회 2000 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.43 No.9

        난소 난관 농양은 항생제만으로도 치료가 효과적일 수 있지만, 배농한 후에 항생제 병용치료할 때 더욱 치료 성적이 좋다. 배농의 방법은 여러 가지가 있으며, 여기에서는 본원에서 시행된 초음파 유도하에 이루어진 경질 배액술 5 예를 보고하고 임상적 의의를 살펴 보고자 한다. 1998년 1월부터 1999년 9월까지 난관 난소농양으로 진단 받고 초음파 유도하에 경질 배액술을 시행받은 환자의 입원기간, 합병증 발생유무, 시술후 합병증 등을 분석하였다. 시술한 환자들의 평균 연령은 32.4 세 였으며, 농양의 크기는 5-10 cm으로 다양하였고, 평균배농기간은 6.4 일 이었으며 시술중 합병증은 없었고, 시술후 3 개월간 초음파 추적결과 재발 및 수술이 필요한 경우는 없었다. 경질배액술을 이용한 난관 난소농양의 치료는 효과적이고도 안전하며, 농양이 질과 인접한 경우에는 더욱 손쉽게 시행할 수 있다. Often, women with Tuboovarian abscess (TOA) will reponse to antimicrobial therapy alone, additionally after drainage of abscess, antimicrobial therapy is more effective. Method of drainage is several, author present 5 cases that Tuboovarian abscess by transvaginal sonographically guided drainage in our hospital. From January 1998 to september 1999, transvaginal sonographic guidance proceduers for Tuboovarian abscess were successfully performed on 5 cases in a fluoroscopy room Equipments for the technique included a 18 gauge Chiba needle, plastic introducer tube, guide-wire and 18F multipurpose locking catheter. No major complication or recurrence were experienced. After initial catheter placement, patients became afebrile within 6 days ( average 3.4 days ). Catheters were removed within 10 days ( average 6 days ) after insertion. Five patients recovered without surgery and required no further treatment. Treatment of Tuboovarian abscess used by transvaginal sonographically guided drainage is effective and safe, in cases of close to vagina.

      • KCI등재

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