http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
토마스 하디의 『광란의 무리를 멀리하고』에 나타난 시각적 표현
박상만(Park, Sang-Man) 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 2013 인문과학연구 Vol.0 No.37
이 논문은 토마스 하디의 『광란의 무리를 멀리하고』에 나타난 시각적인 특징을 연구하고 하디의 예술적인 기술을 재조명하는 것을 목적으로 삼는다. 이 작품은 웨섹스라는 현존하는 지역을 배경으로 하고 있어, 실재 세계 속에서 그 곳의 형상과 의미를 추적하고, 독자들의 친숙한 인식과 시각적 힘을 결합하여 아름다운 자연을 묘사하고 있다. 하디는 이 작품에서 독특한 대조와 양면성을 사용하여, 이 세상의 이중적 속성과 인간해석의 아이러니에 대한 그의 예술적 개념을 시각적으로 반복 사용한다. 또한 이 작품 속의 등장인물들은 하디가 주제별로 사용하고 있는 특징들을 시각적으로 표현해주는 효과를 내고 있으며, 각각의 시각적 장면들은 단지 그림처럼 제시된 것이 아니라, 강렬한 감정을 내포하고 있다. 하디는 이 작품에서 농촌 공동체의 생활과 공동체 사람들의 열망과 좌절, 복합적인 인간관계를 시각적으로 표현하여, 당시의 농촌 공동체가 변화해 가는 것에 대한 아쉬움과 변화할 수밖에 없는 당위성에 대한 현실 인식을 보여준다. 또한 등장인물들의 강렬한 응시행위가 성 문제나 계급 문제와 관련되어 있으며, 풍경묘사는 눈앞에 보이는 대로의 풍경에 그치지 않고 주인공의 심리와 밀접히 연관되어 있다. 본 논문은 하디의 『광란의 무리를 멀리하고』에 나타난 특유의 시각적 표현과 당시 웨섹스 지역에 대한 그의 섬세한 현실인식을 유기적으로 연관지어, 기존의 목가적인 연구를 넘어 시각적 예술성에 초점을 맞추는 데 의미를 두고 있다. This paper aims to study visual artistic features and re-illuminate Hardy"s artistic skills. Far from the Madding Crowd is the first of Hardy"s novels to show a distinct pattern of visual artifice, and the first to show consistently the extended relationship between the mental and physical states, between the worlds of absolute reality and imagined truth. In this novel, Hardy represents the qualities exploited thematically through the characters. Especially the use of color and the imagery makes a fairly consistent pattern throughout the novel, especially relating to the triangle of Bathsheba, Troy and Fanny Robin. Many sharpest scenes in this novel are not only visual effects but they also serve a double purpose, portraying conflicting emotions and ambiguous feelings more surely than any direct exposition could do. To a large extent this is an inevitable result of Hardy"s dramatic visualization of key scenes. The final impression of this novel is of its simplicity and clarity, of the abundance and colour of its miniature dramas, rather than of any deep and complex philosophy of life. Hardy suggests that the power of human love can be a powerful creative force, even one of universal imports. (Wonkwang University)
진도견(珍島犬)의 혈액상(血液像) 및 혈액화학치(血液化學値)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) 제삼보(第三報) 진도견(珍島犬)의 혈청전해질치(血淸電解質値)
박남용,임봉호,조성만,Park, Nam-Yong,Rim, Bong-Ho,Cho, Sung-Man 대한수의학회 1980 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.20 No.2
Normal values of serum electrolytes were determined for adult 36 females and 18 males, 1 to 6 years old, of Jindo dogs. The mean values, standard deviation and rangEs of sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium and inorganic phosphorus were studied and data analyzed to determine whether differences existed between the values of female and those of male dogs. The results obtained in this study were as follows: 1. The mean value of serum sodium was $143{\pm}1.5mEq/liter$, ranged from 138mEq/liter to 152 mEq/liter. The mean values for the females and males were $144{\pm}2.0mEq/liter$ and $142{\pm}1.7mEq/liter$, respectively. They showed that the female dogs had a tendency toward higher values than the male dogs, but no significant sex-related differences were observed. 2. The mean value of serum potassium was $4.6{\pm}0.2mEq/liter$, ranged frem 3.5mEq/liter to 6.0mEq/liter. The mean values for the females and males were $4.7{\pm}0.4mEq/liter$ and $4.5{\pm}0.3mEq/liter$. They showed that the female dogs had a tendency toward higher values than the male dogs, but sex differences were not found to be significant. 3. The mean value of serum chloride was $103{\pm}3.0mEq/liter$ ranged from 95mEq/liter to 117mEq/liter. The mean values for the females and males were $103{\pm}3.2mEq/liter$ and $103{\pm}3.3mEq/liter$, no sex differences showed. 4. The mean value of serum calcium was $5.2{\pm}0.1mEq/liter$ ranged from 4.7mEq/liter to 5.8mEq/liter. The mean values for the females and males were $5.4{\pm}0.1mEq/liter$ and $5.2{\pm}0.09mEq/liter$ respectively, no significant sexd iffere-nces were observed. 5. The mean value of serum inorganic phosphorus was $4.3{\pm}0.7mg/100ml$, ranged from 2.5mg/100ml to 5.8mg/100ml. The mean values for the females and males were $4.3{\pm}0.9mg/100ml$ and $4.1{\pm}0.8mg/100ml$, respectively, no sex differences showed.
스크린 프린팅법으로 제작한 PZT 후막의 치밀화와 전기적 특성
박상만,이성갑,Park, Sang-Man,Lee, Sung-Gap 한국전기전자재료학회 2006 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.19 No.7
Ferroelectric $Pb(Zr_{0.52}Ti_{0.48})O_3$ (PZT(52/48)) thick films were fabricated by the screen-Printing method on the alumina substrates, and $PbTiO_3$ (PT) Precursor solution, which prepared by sol-gel method, was spin-coated on the PZT(52/48) thick films to obtain a densification. Its structural and electrical properties of the PZT(52/48) thick films with the treatment of PT precursor solution coating were investigated. The particle size of the thick films was increased with increasing the number of coatings and the thickness of the PZT-6 (6: number of coatings) films was about $60{\mu}m$. The relative dielectric constant increased and the dielectric loss decreased with increasing the number of PT sol coatings. The relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the PZT-6 thick film were 475 and 2 %, respectively. The remanent polarization, coercive field and breakdown strength of the PZT-6 film were $32.6{\mu}C/cm^2$, 15 kV/cm and 60 kV/cm, respectively.
PZT 후막의 미세 구조적 특성에 조성과 전구체 용액의 코팅이 미치는 영향
박상만,노현지,이성갑,Park, Sang-Man,Noh, Hyun-Ji,Lee, Sung-Gap 한국전기전자재료학회 2006 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.19 No.11
The influence of the number of solution coatings on the densification of the PZT thick films was studied. PZT powder and PZT precursor solution was prepared by a sol-gel method and PZT thick films were fabricated by the screen-printing method on the alumina substrates. The powder and solution of composition were (A) PZT(80/20)/PZT(20/80), (B) PZT(70/30)/PZT(30/70) and (C) PZT(60/40)/PZT(40/60), (D) PZT(52/48)/PT. The coating and drying procedure was repeated 4 times. And then the PZT precursor solution was spin-coated on the PZT thick films. A concentration of a coating solution was 0.5 moth and the number of coating was repeated from 0 to 6. The porosity of the thick films was decreased with increasing the number of coatings and the PZT thick films with 6-times coated showed the dense microstructure and thickness of about $60{\mu}m$. A grain size was increased with increasing the coating number. All PZT thick films showed the typical XRD patterns of a typical perovskite polycrystalline structure. The relative dielectric constant of PZT thick films was improved 30-100% as the number of coatings.
스크린 프린팅으로 제작된 Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃ 후막의 제작과 전기적 특성
朴尙萬(Sang-Man Park),李成甲(Sung-Gap Lee) 대한전기학회 2006 전기학회논문지C Vol.55 No.9
PZT(80/0) powder was prepared by a sol-gel method and PZT thick films were fabricated by the screen-printing method on the alumina substrates. The coating and drying procedure was repeated 4 times. And then the PZT(20/80) precusor solution was spin-coated on the PZT thick films. A concentration of a coating solution was 0.5 mol/L and the number of coating was varied from 0 to 6. The porosity decreased and the grain size increased with increasing the number of coatings. The thickness of the PZT-6(6: number of coatings) films was about 60 ㎛. The relative dielectric constant increased and the dielectric loss decreased with increasing the number of PZT(20/80) sol coatings. The relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the PZT-6 thick film were 275 and 3.5%, respectively. The remanent polarization, coercive field and breakdown strength of the PZT-6 film were 19.8 μC/㎠, 13.7 ㎸/㎝ and 130 ㎸/㎝, respectively.
박상만 ( Park Sang Man ) 대한영어영문학회 2012 영어영문학연구 Vol.38 No.1
The purpose of this study is to identify the most positive masculine and feminine traits which comprise humanistic androgyny and to harmonize it with contemporary sexual politics, and in the end to analyze which masculine and feminine features are desirable as human characteristics. Gender is regarded as one of the huge array of forms that compete, overlap, and interconnect at momentous times and places in history. Far from the Madding Crowd is a novel which deals with the issues of gender and sexuality between men and women that take place within the community of Weatherbury. Masculinity and femininity in this work are shown to the reader from a point of view completely different from the typical contemporary point of view. Through Bathsheba’s gender crisis and her sexuality, Hardy tries to obtain a new definition of femininity and emphasize both Bathsheba’s feminine role and that of a farmer. On the other hand, Gabriel who has feminine and masculine traits, suggests a new form of social relationship not based upon gender roles but upon equality and humanity, creating an equitable economic relationship and a cooperative fellowship in work situations. Through the altered roles of Bathsheba’s and Gabriel’s genders and sexuality, this paper tries to illuminate sexual politics via androgynism. (Wonkwang University)