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소아 천식 및 호산구성기관지염에서 유도객담 호산구분율과 혈청 및 혈액 알레르기 지표와 연관성
박배균,김현아,권정은,김동섭,최재영,안지영,최봉석 대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회 2020 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.8 No.4
Purpose: Induced sputum eosinophil count is useful for the evaluation and diagnosis of asthma and eosinophilic bronchitis (EB). The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation of induced sputum eosinophil count with various allergic indicators, including the peripheral blood eosinophil count, in pediatric asthma and EB. Methods: From May 2014 to July 2018, 126 children visited Kyungpook National University Children’s Hospital, and underwent methacholine bronchial challenge test and sputum induction. Peripheral blood eosinophil counts, serum eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), serum total IgE, immunoCAP for inhalant allergens, and skin prick test were performed in the study subjects. Results: In the asthma group, the eosinophil count of induced sputum correlated with peripheral blood eosinophils (r=0.279, P=0.043). The concordance rates of sputum and peripheral blood eosinophil count in the asthma and EB groups were 64.1% and 25.7%, respectively. The number of eosinophils in the sputum also correlated with serum total IgE, ECP, and specific IgE to Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, and Aspergillus in the asthma group. Conclusion: The number of eosinophils in the induced sputum correlated with peripheral blood in the asthma group. However, a third of subjects were discordant. Therefore, we need to keep in mind the possibility of discordance when predicting the degree of airway eosinophilic inflammation using the peripheral blood eosinophils. In EB, the number of induced sputum eosinophils did not correlate with the number of peripheral blood eosinophils, which may be attributed to the difference in mechanism. Further studies are warranted. .
지방적 주체의 경계만들기 : 대만과 한국의 미시적 경계작업을 사례로
박배균,쉬진위,신진숙 한국공간환경학회 2021 공간과 사회 Vol.31 No.3
이 논문은 경계에 대한 포스트 영토주의적 관점을 바탕으로 국경과 접경을 국가 영토성의 단순한 표현으로 보기를 거부하고, 국경을 통해 살아가는 다양한 행위자들의 복잡한 상호작용과 역동적 실천들 속에서 만들어지는 사회-공간적 구성물이라 바라본다. 이런 관점을 더욱 심화하기 위해 본 논문은 접경지역에서 살아온 다양한 지방적 주체들의 일상적 삶과 우발적 실천들이 경계의 형성/해체/재구성의 과정에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보려 한다. 특히, 지방적 주체의 경계만들기 과정을 보다 구체적으로 이해하기 위해, ① 지방적 차원의 우발적 사건들이 국가 공간과 영토의 형성에 어떤 영향을 주는지, ② 국경과 영토에 대한 국가주의적 재현과 다르게 이루어지는 지방적 주체들의 비재현적 수행들이 국경/접경의 사회-문화적 형성에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 대만과 한국의 접경지역을 사례로 살펴볼 것이다 On the basis of the post-territorailist view to the border, this article sees the border not as a mere expression of the state territoriality, but as the socio-spatial construct made through the complex interactions among, and the dynamic practices of, various actors and forces operating in and through the border regions. As a way of deepening this perspective, it aims at exploring how the daily lives and accidental practices of various local subjects can give impacts on the ways in which borders are made, dismantled, or remade. In particular, it attempts to understand the bordering processes of local subjects more concretely by addressing ① how local accidents can give impacts on the ways in which the state spaces and territories are materially and discursively constructed, and ② how the non-representational performances of local subjects, which are made differently from the statist representations on borders and territories, can give impacts on the ways in which borders are socio-culturally formed, and through empirical case studies on the border regions in Taiwan and Korea.