빈곤노인의 사회적 고립이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향: 지역사회인식의 매개효과

박미진 한국노년학회 2010 한국노년학 Vol.30 No.3

This study examined the mediating effect of social isolation on the life satisfaction among low income older adults. The purpose of this study was to find out isolated older adults' social isolation rate and mediating effect of sense of community by community dwelling older adults with low economic status. This study used the Gijang Welfare Network study(2009). The sample consisted 256older adults 65 and older residing in Busan(Gijang). As statistical method, correlation analysis and structural equation model used in this paper. The results of this study suggested some practical implications in reducing social isolation for older adults with low economic status. We need to emphasize social relations and social participations as well as outreach program for high-risk elderly of social isolation. In addition, Findings suggested that community based interventions should be provided to protect older people, especially poor elderly from social isolation. 본 연구는 지역사회에 거주하고 있는 65세 이상 빈곤노인의 사회적 고립이 생활만족도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 하였고, 사회적 고립이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향에서 사회적 인식이 매개효과를 가지는지를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 기장복지네트워크 조사연구(2009) 자료를 활용하였고, 이 자료중 부산시 기장군에거주하고 있는 기초생활 수급대상자 또는 1,2종의 의료보호 대상자이면서 65세 이상 노인 256명의 자료를 분석대상으로 하였다. 자료 분석을 위해 상관관계 분석과 구조방정식에 의한 매개효과검증을 하였다. 연구결과에의하면 조사대상노인의 5.5%는 극도의 사회적 고립을 경험하였고, 조사대상의 31%가 사회적 고립을 경험하고있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 지역사회인식은 사회적 고립과 생활만족도와의 관계에서 매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과들을 바탕으로 노인의 사회적 고립을 예방하기 위한 지역사회개입과 노인들의사회참여 및 사회관계를 강조한 사회적고립 예방프로그램의 개발이 필요하다고 제안하였다.

공기중 유기용제 농도 측정에 있어서 수동식 시료채취기의 성능평가 및 한국산 수동식 시료채취기의 개발에 관한 연구 : 제1부 : 외국산 수동식 시료채취기의 성능 평가 Part 1 : Evaluation of Commercially Available Passive Samplers

박미진,백남원,윤충식 한국산업위생학회 1996 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.6 No.1

This study was performed to evaluate the performance of three passive samplers made in U.S.A. Three passive samplers selected for this study included products merle by 3M, Gilian, and SKC in U.S.A. Three organic solvents, such as toluene, trichloroethylene, and n-hexane which are used frequently in Korean industry were selected for the study. Conclusions obtained from this study are summarized as follows. 1. For toluene and trichloroethylene, the overall accuracy of the results from all of three products was within 25 %, which is the criteria recommended by the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). For n-hexane, the overall accuracy of the results from two products except 3M was exceeding 25 %. Thus 3M product showed the best accuracy among three products. 2. When passive samplers collected organic vapors were exposed to clean air for two hours, there were 12 - 16 % lass of organic vapors due to reverse diffusion in Gilian products. There was no significant loss in results from other two products. 3. Air velocity affected greatly on the performance of passive samplers which did not have permeation membrane. At high velocity, 100 ㎝/sec, accuracies of results from Gilian and SKC were 57 - 108 and 128 - 164 %, respectively. However, the results from 3M samplers, which contain permeation membrane, indicated accuracy below 25 %. 4. When passive samplers collected organic vapors for eight hours, the accuracy was reduced. Thus, it is recommended that passive samplers be used for less than four hours.

사회복지사의 직무 스트레스가 성찰적 사고에 미치는 영향: 지역사회복지관 슈퍼비전지지와 직무교육의 다층 조절 효과를 중심으로

박미진 연세대학교 사회복지연구소 2018 한국사회복지조사연구 Vol.59 No.-

본 연구는 성찰적 사회복지 실천이 조직적 맥락속에서 이해되어야 한다는 선행 연구에 기반하여 연구모형을 설정하였다. 본 연구는 지역사회복지관에 근무하는 사회복지사들이 인식하는 성찰적 사고에 슈퍼비전지지와 직무교육의 영향을 분석하는데 중점을 둔다. 특히 슈퍼비전지지와 직무교 육의 수준간 조절효과(cross-level moderation)가 사회복지사의 직무스트레스와 성찰적 사고와의 관계에 영향을 주는가를 이해하고자 한다. 이를 위해 부산지역의 지역사회복지관에 종사하는 사회 복지사 507명의 설문자료를 토대로 다층분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개인적 수준에서, 지역사회복지관의 사회복지사들의 직무스트레스는 성찰적 사고에 유의한 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 사회복지사들의 직무스트레스 수준이 높을수록 성찰적 사고의 수준이 낮아지는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 둘째, 기관수준의 슈퍼비전지지는 직무스트레스와 성찰적 사고와의 관계에 다층조절의 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 기관수준에 따라 슈퍼비전이 다른 차이를 나타내고, 이는 직무스트레스와의 상호작용을 통해 성찰적 사고를 조절할 수 있음을 시사하는 결과이다. 이를 통해, 지역사회복지관의 사회복지사들의 성찰적 실천을 증진시키기 위한 조직적 차원에서의 접근에 대한 논의의 기초를 제공하고자 한다. This study set up a research model based on previous studies that reflective social work practice should be understood in the organizational context. It analyzed the effects of job education and supervision on reflective thinking of social workers working in community welfare centers. In particular, it examined whether the cross-level moderation effect of supervision support and job education affect the relationship between job stress and reflective thinking among social workers. To this end, the study conducted a multilevel analysis using data from 507 social workers working in community welfare centers in Busan, Korea. The results indicated that, on the individual level, social workers’ job education related to community welfare centers had a significant effect on reflective thinking. The higher the level of job stress, the lower the level of social workers’ reflective thinking. In addition, supervision at the agency level showed a cross-level moderation effect on the relationship between job stress and reflective thinking, demonstrating that supervision differed according to agency level. Thus, the interaction between job stress and supervision support can further moderate reflective thinking. Based on these results, practical implications for improving the reflective social work practice in community welfare centers are discussed and suggested for future research.

< 전시-P-80 > 비자나무 잎 정유(essential oil)의 향 특성 분석

박미진,김재우,양지윤,최원실,이성숙 한국목재공학회 2018 한국목재공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2018 No.1

천연향료인 식물정유는 산업적으로 식품첨가물이나 향장품에 많이 사용이 된다. 그러나 국내에서 사용되는 식물정유의 대부분이 수입에 의존하고 있어 수입 정유를 대체할 수 있는 국내 향료자원의 발굴이 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 독특한 향을 가지고 있는 비자나무(Torreya nucifera) 정유의 향 특성을 분석하여 향장품등에 활용될 수 있는 가능성을 조사하였다. 실험에 사용된 비자나무는 완도수목원에서 채취하여 사용하였으며, hydro-distillation법을 이용하여 정유를 추출하였다. 추출된 정유는 GC/MS분석을 통해 성분을 분석하였으며, 수율, 산가 등을 분석하였다. 비자나무 잎 정유의 향조 및 향 지속성 등은 전문 조향사에게 의뢰하여 분석하였다. 비자나무 잎의 정유 수율은 0.7±0.02%(전건무게 기준)였으며, 산가는 2.43이였다. 비자나무 잎 정유는 육안적으로 관찰하였을 때 limelight의 색을 띄고 있었다. 비자나무 잎 정유 성분을 GC/MS로 분석한 결과, alpha-phellandrene의 함유율이 가장 높았으며, shyobunone, 3-carene, tau-muurolol, delta-cadinene, alpha-pinene, veridiflorol, trans-caryophyllene등의 성분이 함유되어 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 비자나무 잎 정유는 유자 같은 달지 않은 citrus note가 주로 느껴지며, 약간의 thyme과 같은 매연취 혹은 smoky한 취가 약하게 관능되었다. 시간이 지날수록 향이 깔끔해져 심플해 지는 느낌이며 유자보다는 grapefruit와 같은 green한 느낌이 좀 더 부각되는 향으로 조사되었다. 향의 지속성을 조사한 결과 5시간 이후 향이 매우 약해졌으며 3일째 잔향감이 없어져 향 지속성은 약한 것으로 분석되었다. 비자나무 정유는 굉장히 산뜻한 향으로 조향 시 top note에서 강도 보강용으로 소량 사용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

마비성구어장애인의 조음향상을 위한 철자판 시·청각적 중재 적용 사례연구

박미진,최양규 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2008 再活科學硏究 Vol.26 No.2

신경학적인 손상이나 질환으로 생길 수 있는 의사소통 장애 가운데 가장 많은 비중을 차지하고 있는 것이 마비성 구어장애(dysarthria)이다. 본 연구는 철자판을 이용한 시·청각적 중재가 마비성 구어장애인의 조음향상에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 알아보는 데 그 의의를 둔다. 연구 대상자는 평균연령 56세로 경직형, 이완형, 실조형의 마비성 구어장애인 3명을 대상으로 하였다. 대상자 선별 평가도구로 구강안면 기능 평가, 자음 정확도 평가, 문장 발화 속도 평가, 교호 운동속도 평가를 실시하였다. 중재 프로그램은 총 5단계로 핵심어휘 확인하기, 핵심어휘 철자 조합하기, 핵심 어휘 따라 말하기, 읽기, 말하기 단계로 구성하였다. 각 단계마다 하위 단계로 구성되어 있으며 각각의 브렌치 단계가 있다. 실험 철자는 기초선, 중재, 유지 단계로 대상자 간 중다 기초선 설계를 사용하였으며 각 단계마다 대상자의 교호 운동속도(SMR), 단어 명료도 점수, 문장 명료도 점수를 평가하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 철자판을 이용한 시·청각적 중재가 마비성 구어장애인의 교호 운동속도를 빨라지게 하였으며 단어 명료도와 문장 명료도를 향상시켰다. The purpose of this study is to examine how the Visual and Auditory Treatment Program of the spelling board effects the Dysarthric Speech, particulary in Sequential Motion Rate, Word Intelligibility and Sentence Intelligibility. For this purpose, ataxic dysarthric subject, spastic dysarthric subject and flaccid dysarthric subject, were selected in the four screening tests. The program consisted of 5 steps. The first step was check out the target vocabulary. The second step was to a combination of spelling. The third step was repeating to the vocabulary. The forth step was reading to the target vocabulary. The fifth step was saying to the target vocabulary. Each step was consisted sub-steps. The program was performed using subjects that consisted of three stages; baseline stage, treatment stage and maintenance stage. The results was as follows; The first, Visual and Auditory Treatment Program of the spelling board was effective in developing Sequential Motion Rate in the Dysarthric subjects. The second, Visual and Auditory Treatment Program of the spelling board increased the word intelligibility of the Dysarthric subjects. The third, Visual and Auditory Treatment Program of the spelling board increased the sentence intelligibility of the Dysarthric subjects. 신경학적인 손상이나 질환으로 생길 수 있는 의사소통 장애 가운데 가장 많은 비중을 차지하고 있는 것이 마비성 구어장애(dysarthria)이다. 본 연구는 철자판을 이용한 시·청각적 중재가 마비성 구어장애인의 조음향상에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 알아보는 데 그 의의를 둔다. 연구 대상자는 평균연령 56세로 경직형, 이완형, 실조형의 마비성 구어장애인 3명을 대상으로 하였다. 대상자 선별 평가도구로 구강안면 기능 평가, 자음 정확도 평가, 문장 발화 속도 평가, 교호 운동속도 평가를 실시하였다. 중재 프로그램은 총 5단계로 핵심어휘 확인하기, 핵심어휘 철자 조합하기, 핵심 어휘 따라 말하기, 읽기, 말하기 단계로 구성하였다. 각 단계마다 하위 단계로 구성되어 있으며 각각의 브렌치 단계가 있다. 실험 철자는 기초선, 중재, 유지 단계로 대상자 간 중다 기초선 설계를 사용하였으며 각 단계마다 대상자의 교호 운동속도(SMR), 단어 명료도 점수, 문장 명료도 점수를 평가하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 철자판을 이용한 시·청각적 중재가 마비성 구어장애인의 교호 운동속도를 빨라지게 하였으며 단어 명료도와 문장 명료도를 향상시켰다. The purpose of this study is to examine how the Visual and Auditory Treatment Program of the spelling board effects the Dysarthric Speech, particulary in Sequential Motion Rate, Word Intelligibility and Sentence Intelligibility. For this purpose, ataxic dysarthric subject, spastic dysarthric subject and flaccid dysarthric subject, were selected in the four screening tests. The program consisted of 5 steps. The first step was check out the target vocabulary. The second step was to a combination of spelling. The third step was repeating to the vocabulary. The forth step was reading to the target vocabulary. The fifth step was saying to the target vocabulary. Each step was consisted sub-steps. The program was performed using subjects that consisted of three stages; baseline stage, treatment stage and maintenance stage. The results was as follows; The first, Visual and Auditory Treatment Program of the spelling board was effective in developing Sequential Motion Rate in the Dysarthric subjects. The second, Visual and Auditory Treatment Program of the spelling board increased the word intelligibility of the Dysarthric subjects. The third, Visual and Auditory Treatment Program of the spelling board increased the sentence intelligibility of the Dysarthric subjects.

피부사상균(Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporum canis)에 대한 clove oil의 항진균 활성물질 탐색

박미진,곽기섭,정의배,장제원,최원실,최인규 한국목재공학회 2005 한국목재공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2005 No.-

일개 기업의 40년 소음으로 인한 청력 손실 예방 활동을 통해 본 청력보존문화의 변화 단계

박미진,윤충식,백도명 한국산업보건학회 2019 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.29 No.3

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate stages of safety and health culture change through a reflection on 40 years of hearing conservation history at a multinational company. Methods: The target workplaces were multinational companies with more than 1,000 employees. The research used the clinical case study and system analysis methods based on direct observation of the research from 1994 to 2009. The latter method performed an analysis of the equilibrium state of the cross-section in the given period and the longitudinal profile of the change during the given period. Results: The stages of cultural change are divided into five stages and summarized as follows. In the first stage, workplace noise was not widely recognized as a hazard, while in the second stage, the measurement of noise levels and audiometric testing were conducted under the Korean Occupational Safety and Health Act (KOSHA). The driving force for change in the second stage was the amendment of the KOSHA. In the third stage, noise came to be recognized as a hazard factor through awareness training. The driving force of change during the third stage was the strong executive power exerted by the audit of the industrial hygiene program from the US head office. In the fourth step, there was a change to actually reduce noise. The driving force in this stage was a change in company executives’ risk perception resulting from lawsuits over noise-induced hearing loss and the task force team activities for culture change based on the action learning protocol. At the fifth stage, a ‘buy quiet policy’ was institutionalized. The management's experience that noise reduction was difficult was the motivation to manage noise from the time of purchase of equipment. Conclusions: The activities of a hearing conservation program are determined by the improvement of the legal system and by the way it is enforced. Noise control activities to reduce noise areas may be possible through the shared risk perception of noise-induced hearing loss and by a change agent role as a facilitator to implement noise control.

유방암 환자의 민간요법

박미진,정복례 대한간호학회 1995 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.25 No.3

There is a need to investigate folk remedies used by patients with breast cancer because there is little information about the subject, even though many Korean women with breast cancer have used folk remedies during and after their treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate and describe the phenomena and the meaning of folk remedies in order to better understand patients with breast cancer and to suggest directions for comprehensive nursing care. The Questions for the study were as follows: What kinds of folk remedies do patients with breast cancer use? What are the routes of knowing about folk remedies in patients with breast cancer? What are the patterns of the usage of the folk remedies? Why do patients with breast cancer use folk remedies? What are the meanings of folk remedies to patients with breast cancer? To answer these questions, a qualitative research method was used. Thirty-nine patients were recruited from university teaching hospitals from March, 1993 to November 1994. Many of them underwent either modified radical mastectomy or received various adjuvant therapy including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormonal therapy. Data were collected by in-depth interviews, observations, medical records, and analyzed step-by-step using qualitative analysis. The results were as follows: 1. Patients with breast cancer have used many different kinds of folk remedies. 2. Patients with breast cancer did not know the exact effects of the folk remedies. Also the effects could not be exactly proven by the patients. 3. Patients with breast cancer received information about many kinds of folk remedies through various communication systems, such as other patients, their families and relatives, friends, and many types of mass media. 4. To use the folk remedies was one kind of illness behavior that was used by these patients. 5. Folk remedies were used to deal with not only anxiety by the patients themselves but also as the expression of affection and concern by families and relatives. 6. The use of folk remedies was one of the adaptation behaviors in patients with breast cancer whose disease was in the terminal stage. Based on the above findings, one suggestion was made : To continue further studies on folk remedies used by other patients with cancer in order to further explain health and illness behavior of Korean people.

피부사상균에 대한 편백정유의 항균활성 물질탐색

박미진,이수민,나은선,구본욱,곽기섭,정의배,최인규 한국목재공학회 2004 한국목재공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

확산포집기를 이용한 공기 중 유기용제 포집에 관한 연구

박미진,백남원,윤충식 한국산업위생학회 1994 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.4 No.2

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of diffusive(or passive) sampler in measuring airborne organic solvents. Diffusive samplers are generally simple in construction and do not require power for operation. The efficiency of the diffusive samplers has not sufficiently been investigated in Korea. Three types of samplers were studied in this study. The sampling and analytical results by passive samplers were compared with results by charcoal tube method recommended by NIOSH(National Institute for Occupational Softy and Health). The following characteristics are identified and studied as critical to the performance passive monitors; recovery, reverse diffusion, storage stability, accuracy and precision, face velocity and humidity. n-Hexane, TCE(trichloroethylene) and toluene were used as test vapors. A dynamic vapor exposure system consisting of organic vapor generator and sampling chamber for evaluating diffusive samplers are made. The results of the study are summarized as follows. 1. NIOSH recommends that the overall accuracy of a sampling method in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 times the occupational health standard should be ±25 percent for 95 percent confidence level. Among three types of diffusive sampler, sampler A has permeation membrane and samplers B and C have, diffusive areas, samplers A and B met the criterion that overall accuracy for 95% confidence level of the samplers were within ±25 percent of the reference value. Sampler C had overall accuracy ±9.6% and ±11.8% in hexane and TCE, respectively. The concentration of toluene was overestimated in sampler C with overall accuracy of 43.9%. 2. The desorption efficiencies of diffusive samplers were 96-107%. 3. There was no significant sample loss during four weeks of storage both with and without refrigeration. 4. There was no significant reverse diffusion, when the samplers were exposure to clean air for 2 hours after sampling for 2 hours at the level of 2 TLV. 5. In case of 8 hours sampling, relative differences(RD) of concentrations between charcoal tube method and diffusive method were 15-39%, 13-46%, and 4-35% for sampler A, B and C, respectively. The performance was poor in 8 hours sampling for multiple substance monitors. 6. At high velocity(100 ㎝/sec), samplers B and C overestimated the concentrations of organic vapors, and sampler A with permeation membrance gave better results. 7. At 80% relative humidity, samplers showed no significant effect. Low humidity also did not affect the diffusive samplers.