범죄예방을 위한 환경설계의 제도화 방안 (Ⅳ): 공원 및 문화재 관련시설 범죄예방을 중심으로

박미랑(MiRang Park),신의기(Euigi Shin),강용길(Yonggil Kang),강석진(Seok-jin Kang),박현호(Harry Park) 한국형사법무정책연구원 2011 형사정책연구원 연구총서 Vol.- No.-

강제추행 사건의 집행유예 선고에 있어 동종전과와 진지한 반성의 영향력: 상해가 발생한 13세이상 피해자대상 사건을 중심으로

박미랑 ( Mirang Park ),이민식 ( Min Sik Lee ) 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2014 홍익법학 Vol.15 No.3

The purpose of this paper is to describe and examine the significant factors on in-outdecision(suspended sentence) for sexual molesting with injury against over thirteen agedvictims. The data were obtained from the Prosecutorial guideline System (PGS) of the SupremeProsecution Service in Korea. Based on the PGS data archive, a total of 189 availablecases of sexual offense which were sentenced from July 1st, 2009 to May 14th, 2012 werecollected. Due to a characteristic of binary variable for dependent variables(in-outdecision), logistic regressions and the BIC examinations were mainly employed. Theresults contained the frequency for in-out decision factors and the likelihood to besentenced a suspension of sentence for sexual molesting with injury against over 13 agedvictims. The finding showed a criminal history with same crime and no sincere remorseaffected to decrease the likelihood of suspended sentence for the sexual molesting crimewith injury. Moreover, this paper indicated that the entire model of suspended sentence for sexual offense had an issue of the efficacy of predictability. The detailed policyimplications from the empirical research will be discussed in the context.

13세미만 대상 성범죄 양형에 관한 경험적 연구

박미랑(MiRang Park),이민식(MinSik Lee) 한국법학원 2011 저스티스 Vol.- No.127

교육·훈련 기간 중 경찰 및 소방공무원의 복지처우 비교분석

박미랑(Park, MiRang),이창훈(Lee, Chang-Hun) 한국공안행정학회 2015 한국공안행정학회보 Vol.24 No.3

본 연구는 새로 충원되는 경찰 및 소방공무원 인력들의 교육·훈련 기간 동안의 복리 처우에 대한 문제점을 찾아보고 이를 개선함으로써 경찰 및 소방공무원들이 치안 및 공공안전에 최선을 다할 수 있는 환경을 조성하는데 일조하는 것에 목적을 두고 진행되었다. 이를 위하여 경찰학교와 소방학교의 의무실 운영규칙을 살피고, 상해로 인한 퇴교자 현황을 살펴보았다. 부가적으로 경찰학교 교육생과 졸업생을 대상으로 인터뷰를 실시하여 경찰학교에서 직간접으로 경험한 상해 사례들을 보여주었으며, 신분의 안정성의 문제를 지적하기 위하여 경찰 공무원 공채 시험과 소방 공무원 공채 시험 합격 이후에 진행되는 신분의 변화와단계별 혜택을 다른 국가·지방공무원 9급과 비교하였다. 그 결과, 다음과 같은 문제점이 발견되었다. 먼저, 많은 사례들을 통해 살펴본결과 대부분의 교육생들이 정형외과 치료가 필요하였으나, 의무실의 여건이 이를 대비할 수 없었다. 또한, 경찰·소방공무원 9급 공무원에 비해 교육기간이 길며, 이 기간 동안 4대 보험 혜택을 받지 못하는 등의 신분 안정성 문제가 발생하였다. 이로 인해, 실질적인 금전문제도 발생하였는데, 30년을 근무한 경찰·소방공무원이 받게 되는 월 연금 수령금액이 33,250~66,500원 손해를 봤다. 개인으로 봤을 때 적은 금액일 수 있으나, 총 경찰·소방공무원 인원을 생각하면 정부에 의해 1천억 원 이상의 금액이 미지급된 것을 의미한다. 이에 대한 근본적인 문제로서 경찰 인력에 계획에 따른 추가 예산의 배정은 물론 현직 경찰에 대한안전 보장의 문제 등이 함께 논의 되어야 할 것이다. 더욱 구체적인 논의들과 정책적 함의들은 본문에서 다루도록 한다. The purpose of this study is to review issues on a treatment and welfare for fire and police recruit and to recognize the necessity of its improvement. We reviewed the several codes related to the school infirmary and the number of ex-trainees who was expelled from the school due to a serious injuries during the training period in the school. To confirm the overall policy and atmosphere for the injured trainees in the school, had we an in-depth interview with current trainees and alumni using a snowball sampling. Finally we compared the codes and regulations of local public officials and national public officials in terms of recruitment procedure and the following benefits with the fire fighter and policeman. The result indicated that the most common injuries was the fractures which required a rapid orthopedics treatment. However, the current condition of the school infirmary was not able to give a proper treatment because there was only a nurse without a doctor. Also, the training period was longer than other public officials without main benefits of four major public insurance. According to the calculation, the estimated personal loss compared to other public officials is upto 66,500won per month when the policeman retired It means that a amount of over 100,000,000,000 won has not unpaid by the government to the public officials in the area of public safety. As for a fundamental alternative, we pointed out that an additional budget as much as the supplement plan of the policeman and a cognition for security assurance of public officials in the area of public safety are required to be considered by the government. Detailed arguments and policy implications will be discussed in the context.

성범죄 집행유예 기준과 13세이상 피해자대상 강제추행범죄(상해없음)의 적합성 평가

박미랑(MiRang Park),이민식(MinSik Lee) 한국법학원 2014 저스티스 Vol.- No.143

법원 조직 특성에 따른 정의? - 살인미수 양형선고에 있어서 법원 조직 특성의 영향력 연구 -

박미랑 ( Mirang Park ) 대한범죄학회 2017 한국범죄학 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that cause disparity in sentencing attempted murder cases after dividing them into the individual factors of the criminals and the factors at the level of court organization. The existing studies often overlooked the roles of the judges as members of court organization by focusing only on figuring out the influence of the sentencing factors under the sentencing guidelines or the influence of the extra-legal factors of the criminals. The study categorized the existing individual factors into 1-level data, and division of courts and branch courts, whether in the five metropolitan cities, the number of the judges in the courts, the number of the cases assigned to the courts and the number of the members of court organization into 2-level data, using the hierarchical linear model (HLM). The used crime category was the category of attempted murder, and the data included the personal factors and the factors of court organization based on the collected information and judgement of the sentenced crimes from 2009 to 2012. As a result, the influence on sentencing disparity by the court organization was only 3.5%, and the most statistically significant factor was whether in the five metropolitan cities among the factors at the level of court organization. Although the factors at the level of court organization did influence sentencing hearings, it was identified that disparity in sentencing attempted murder cases mainly resulted from the personal factors of the criminals. More specific research findings and political implications will be discussed in the context of this study.

형법속의 상습범과 누범 가중, 그리고 대안으로서의 양형기준의 활용

박미랑 ( Mirang Park ) 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2015 홍익법학 Vol.16 No.3

The purpose of this paper is to shed new light on the discussion for aggravated punishment on habitual offense and repeated offense in the penal code. In light of the purpose, this paper summarized the debates of pros and cons of the system and reviewed the empirical researches which examined the deterrence effect of the aggravated punishment. Using the previous researches, we confirmed that the aggravated punishment without a certainty of the punishment or informal social control may not guarantee the deterrence effect. In addition, we verified that the previous empirical researches supported a necessary aggregation of the punishment for repeated offenders or/and habitual offenders. As taking a disapproval side toward the aggravated punishment, this article expects to utilize a sentencing factor in the sentencing guidelines as an alternative aggravation. In light of the opinion, this paper showed that the current sentencing guidelines have enough aggravating factors including a factor of habitual offense and/or repeated offense. That is, this paper supported that it is enough to consider the sentencing factors as an aggravation tool for habitual offense and repeated offense, but the penal code. Detailed discussion will be reviewed in the context.

교통범죄군에 대한 사회봉사명령의 효과에 영향을 미치는 요인

박미랑 ( Mirang Park ) 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2019 홍익법학 Vol.20 No.2

This study began with the question How does a community service order imposed on traffic crimes function? This question has raised the additional question, Is the community service order a punishment? And Is it the mean of returning to society? and have created a necessity to evaluate the function of the social service order. In order to verify what factors affect successful community service for the traffic offenders, we conducted survey for traffic offenders who have completed the service service asking factors influencing their function in terms of deterrence and reintegration into the society. Purposive sampling was carried out in October 2018 for the traffic crime offenders who completed the community service orders. As a result, 228 questionnaires were used for the final analysis. The dependent variable was divided into the direct effect and the indirect effect of the community service order, and more specifically, the necessity of the community service order, the deterrence of crime due to toughness, the ability to deter crime due to reward, the generation of work consciousness and the interest to the community. Independent variables included demographic factors, and legal factors, and factors conducted from criminological theories such as attachment theory, labeling theory, rational choice theory, and self-control theory. As a result, it was confirmed that the direct effect on the community service orders increased as the attachment to social and probation observers increased. Overall, the subject tended to be more aware of the direct effect of the suppression of recidivism than the indirect effect of social service order (re-socialization). It is an interesting finding that the deterrence effect is due to the reward of service rather than due to hardship and toughness of the community service order. Detailed research findings and policy implications are discussed in the main text.

주거기간 및 주택유형별 지역사회에 대한 인식과 범죄에 대한 두려움의 차이

박미랑(MiRang Park) 한국셉테드학회 2011 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.2 No.1

본 연구는 주거안정성에 따른 범죄피해 및 두려움, 그리고 지역사회 요소들간의 상관관계 여부를 ANOVA 분석을 통해 살펴보는 것을 주 목적으로한다. 이를 위하여 서울시와 경기도에 위치한 27개 학교를 중심으로 반경 500미터 안에 거주하는 1,620명의 지역 주민들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 주거안정성은 거주기간과 주거주지 유형으로 분류하였다. 거주기간에 따라 범죄두려움, 피해 여부, 집합효율성, 유해환경 인식도, 무질서 인식도가 다른지 살펴본 결과, 거주기관과 상관관계를 가지는 것은 집합효율성 중에서 지역사회 유대감이었다. 거주기간이 오래될수록 지역사회 유대감이 높은 것을 알 수 있다. 거주지 유형별로 살펴본 결과, 거주지 유형(단독주택, 아파트 등)에 따라 집합효율성(유대감), 학교 주변에 대한 두려움, 무질서도에 대한 인식, 범죄피해 경험에 차이가 있었다. 고층아파트 거주자들이 지역사회의 유대감에 대한 인식도가 높았고, 주변의 무질서도가 낮다고 평가하는 경향이 있었다. 고층 아파트의 경우 대부분 단지 형태로 존재하기 때문에 지역주민에 대한 동질성에 대한 신뢰도가 높고, 아파트 단지에 거주하는 학교일 경우 주거지역에 위치한 까닭에 무질서도가 상대적으로 낮을 수 있다. 하지만 일반적인 범죄에 대한 두려움 및 자녀피해에 대한 두려움은 거주지 유형과 상관없이 유사한 점수를 보여주었다. 지역사회내 유대감 증대 프로그램 및 경찰의 순찰활동 등과 연관된 정책적함의는 본문에서 논의하도록 한다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between residence stability and fear of crime and victimization among the resident who stay near schools. For this study we surveyed 1,620 residents who stays within 500 m from the 27 schools. The resident stability was measured by staying length on the current residence, and type of residence. The results show that staying length on the current residence is related to the collective efficacy (community ties) and the type of residents is related to collective efficacy (community ties), fear of crime, perception on disorder, crime victimization. the detailed policy implication will be discussed in the context.

고령자의 교통범죄 예방을 위한 실태조사 연구

최수형(Choi, Soo-Hyeong),박미랑(Park, Mirang) 한국형사법무정책연구원 2021 형사정책연구원 연구총서 Vol.- No.-