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      • DGPS支援 學校獎學 協力體制 效果에 관한 硏究

        박무 인간교육연구원 1999 人間敎育硏究 Vol.6 No.1

        1. Summary There is an indispensable need of developing today's school supervision to educational quality and achieve the normalization of school education. This study starts from the consciousness of this problem. The fundamental purpose of this study is find out a cooperative system for school supervision that can to enhance the teaching characteristics of elementary and secondary school teachers, and to recommend it as one of political plan toward the improvement of school supervision, by investigating its valid availability of whether it can actually help realize an equal, superior education in teaching-learning process at school. To achieve the fundamental purpose, three research contents are selected as below : The first one is to draw the conceptual basis of the cooperation system of school supervision through DGPS mainly out of "the study of human education", and the second one to derive the structural basis of the cooperation system of school supervision through DGPS mainly from "the study of human education". The third one is to positively prove the effect the cooperation system of school supervision through DGPS. In order to fulfill the third one, how much class teachers' educational goals are actually achieved is examined by class and unit, and each teacher's teaching characteristics is confirmed. For this, the outcome table of teaching-learning activity, which was conducted, using DGPS-support-ESANET-STL, at school supported by the cooperation system of school supervision, is used as the data of investigation. The followings are the summary of the major findings of this positive study conducted according to the above-mentioned purpose, content and methods : First, as the CLPTI in regular teaching-learning activities is analyzed, by teachers and by units, it appears that four teachers improve in teaching characteristics. Second, as the RLPTI in regular teaching-learning activities is analyzed, by teachers and by units, it's found that four teachers improve in teaching characteristics. Third, as the E1D in regular teaching-learning activities is analyzed, by teachers and by units, it appears that six teachers improve all in teaching characteristics. Fourth, as the US in regular teaching-learning activities is analyzed, by teachers and by units, it's found that five teachers improve in teaching characteristics. Fifth, as the SUL in regular teaching-learning activities is analyzed, by teachers and by units, it's found that five teachers improve in teaching characteristics. 2. Conclusion The school supervision must encourage elementary, secondary schools and their teachers to arrive at new educational level successfully. As seen from the findings of this study, it's expected that the cooperation system of school supervision, which is established regionally by the unit of Office of Education on the basis of the conceptual fundamental of "the study of human education", will make a great deal of contribution to improving elementary and secondary school supervision. This possibility is proved by the fact that the teachers, who apply the teaching-learning system using DGPS-support-ESANET-STL developed based on "the study of human education" to their practice, greatly improve in teaching characteristics. 3. Suggestion The following suggestions are made, based on the limits, findings and conclusions of this study : First, since this study is conducted with little preceding studies on the cooperation system of school supervision, follow-up studies shall be carried out to reaffirm the findings of this study to prepare a reliable foundation on which the cooperation system of school supervision can be created to be useful to school education. Second, although this study uses DGPS-support-teaching-learning system to explore the cooperation system of school supervision, future studies are required to utilize diverse system to establish more well-grounded cooperative system. For making more exact cooperative system, future studies need to focus on elementary and secondary school teachers. Third, because the subject matter investigated is confined to elementary mathematics in this study, future studies have to expand its scope to all subjects at elementary and secondary schools, for producting more precise, well-grounded cooperative system for school supervision. Besides, diverse institutions, like school or educational research institute, shall be included as the subjects of future studies. Fourth, the findings of this study show that the teaching characteristics of teachers investigated get better through the cooperation system of school supervision. This means that there is a possibility for teachers to achieve the equalization of superior human education at educational field. As shown in the objectives of elementary/secondary educational reform aiming at establishing new educational system, those who are in charge of school supervision is, required to do their best to create and develop new system, means or approaches toward diversification of teaching-learning system, avoiding uniform, stiffen approaches.

      • KCI등재후보

        담낭 용종성 병변에 대한 복강경 담낭절제술의 적응증 및 유용성

        박무,정진호,이종인,신혁재 대한내시경복강경외과학회 2011 Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery Vol.14 No.2

        Purpose: Polypoid lesions of the gallbladder have a range of causes. A problem exists in the selection of patients for surgery. This study examined the usefulness of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, suspected risk factors and plan of patients with gallbladder polyps. Methods: This study examined 57 patients who underwent laparoscopy cholecystectomy with gallbladder polyps. All patients had been diagnosed preoperatively by ultrasound and abdominal computed tomography between October 2001 and October 2010. Preoperative radiologic diagnosis, age, gender, symptoms, size of polyps, number, concurrent gallstones and histological diagnosis of the polyps as well as the postoperative complications were reviewed retrospectively. The operation indications were polyps >10 mm, age above 55 years, symptomatic polyps, coincidence of a stone, focal thickening of gallbladder wall and detection during other operations. Results: The number of each type of polyp lesion of the gallbladder was as follows: 26 cases (45.6%) had cholesterol polyps, 2 cases (3.6%) inflammatory polyps, 1 case (1.7%) mucosal lymphoid follicles, 12 cases (21.1%) adenomatous polyps, 1 case (1.7%) adenocarcinoma. Non-neoplastic and neoplastic polyps accounted for 50.9% and 22.8%, respectively. Forty-eight cases had an accepted operative indication and underwent surgery. The nine other cases also underwent surgery. Among those with operative indications, 27.1% had neoplastic polyps. Of the patients who had non-indication operative surgery or polyps <5 mm in size, there were non neoplastic polyps in any cases. Two of the patients developed complications; wound infection (1 case), and common bile duct obstruction (1 case). Conclusion: Observation and careful surgery is necessary for patients with polyps <5 mm in size, and who do not have accepted operative indications. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be considered an adequate treatment for patients with accepted operative indications.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        소의 염색체 검사를 위한 혈액배양방법의 비교연구

        박무,장인호,Park, Moo Seo,Jang, In Ho 대한수의학회 1974 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.14 No.2

        The studies were carried on to set up a short term blood culture method which is essential for doing bovine cytogenetic investigation and to reduce the amount of the various reagents wish better results obtained with modified methods were compared with the results of Basrur's and Halnan's methods, and the following results were obtained. 1. The modified method, with lesser amount of reagents than other methods, produced better results and showed cleaner spreads. 2. Better spreads were obtained, in the modified method, by modifying the hypotonic treatment. 3. Reduction of the PHA to 1/10 comparison with the other methods showed no harmful effects.

      • KCI등재

        한국 성인여성의 골밀도 및 폐경 전후의 골밀도 비교

        김철,박무,오명주,김종철,길명도 대한산부인과학회 1996 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.39 No.10

        Bone mineral density(BMD) of lumbar spine(L2-L4) and proximal femur were measured to determine normal value of BMD in Korean women and to examine the effect of obesity and menopausal status on BMD. BMD of 1,069 normla Korean women were examined by using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. BMD for women peaked between 20 and 30 years of age lumbar spine but between 35 and 40 years of age at proximal femur. There was abrupt bone loss at 50 years of age, and obese women had a higher BMD than thin women in the same age group. We concluded that there was a positive correlation between obesity and BMD. We found that serious bone loss for women were related to menopause.

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