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Software V&V Process for Digital Safety System
박상만(Sang-Man Park),이광재(Kwang-Jae Lee) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2011 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
This paper presents an independent Verification and Validation (V&V) process according to the software development life cycle for Digital Safety System(DSS) in Nuclear Power Plant. The main activities of DSS V&V process are preparation of software planning documentations, verification of Software Requirement Specification (SRS), Software Design Specification (SDS) and codes, and testing of the integrated software and the integrated system. In addition, they include software safety analysis and software configuration management. SRS V&V of DSS are technical evaluation, licensing suitability evaluation, inspection and traceability analysis, formal verification, preparing integrated system test plan, software safety analysis, and software configuration management. Through these activities, we can achieve the functionality, performance, reliability and safety that are V&V objectives of nuclear safety software in APR(Advanced Power Reactor) project. Furthermore, the DSS software V&V process is expected to be effectively applied to other critical software industries.
Correlation among Measures of Technological Knowledge
박용태 ( Yong Tae Park ),박광만 ( Gwang Man Park ),김문수 ( Moon Soo Kim ) 기술경영경제학회 2001 Journal of Technology Innovation Vol.9 No.2
In the knowledge-based economy, technological knowledge (TK) is reckoned key subject of knowledge management. Despite growing recognition, it has long been considered an intractable task to develop precise measures of TK and, as a remedy, a number of R&D-related proxy indicators have been employed. Although voluminous previous research has examined the structure and process of technological innovation by using proxy indicators, the inquiry into the relationship among respective indicators has remained unexplored. In this research, we take three most frequent proxy indicators of TK, R&D human resources, R&D stock, and patents, and investigate the correlation among respective measures. In addition, the dynamic pattern of time lag between technological input and output is also analyzed.
박성만(Seong Man Park),Christopher Irvin 한국영어어문교육학회 2020 영어어문교육 Vol.26 No.3
Within the context of Higher Education (HE) the implementation and use of English Medium Instruction (i.e. EMI) courses across the globe seems to be very common within particular departments or amongst specific majors. This paper, however, explores college students’ perspectives toward an EMI course in the field of General Education within the Korean context to determine if there is a need for introducing or adding more classes to the prerequisite curriculum. This study utilizes mixed methods of individual interviews, a group discussion, and a participant observation with 6 college students. The results of this research confirms that there is a desire and recognition by Korean university undergraduates for the need of EMI courses within the fields of General Education to maximize their English abilities and compete both domestically and internationally within a society that emphasizes English education as extremely important to be a part of the globalized world. Therefore, this paper hope to provide implications for the purpose of introducing more EMI courses in the area of General Education at a college level within the Korean context.
조영증강 흉부전산화 단층촬영 후 발생한 대량의 공기 색전증 1예
박병출 ( Byeong Chool Park ),길호 ( Ho Kil ),박찬선 ( Chan Sun Park ),정지인 ( Jee In Jeong ),최은영 ( Eun Young Choi ),신윤미 ( Yoon Mi Shin ),이기만 ( Ki Man Lee ),김성진 ( Sung Jin Kim ),최강현 ( Kang Hyeon Choe ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2007 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.63 No.2
정맥 내 공기 색전은 조영제 주입과 관련된 합병증으로 알려져 있다. 대부분의 경우 색전된 공기의 양이 적고 증상이 없으나 대량의 공기 색전은 치명적일 수 있다. 저자들은 흉부 CT 촬영 중 조영제 주입과 관련하여 발생한 대량의 우심실 내 공기 색전과 보존적 치료로 후유증 없이 회복된 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. A venous air embolism is a complication of various venous access procedures such as contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT). Although most cases of iatrogenic venous air embolisms during CECT involve a few milliliters of air and are asymptomatic, a massive venous air embolism can be fatal. We report a case of a massive intraventricular air embolism after CECT with a review of the literature regarding the pathophysiology and treatment of air embolisms. (Tuberc Respir Dis 2007; 63: 178-182)
박원만(Won Man Park),김윤혁(Yoon Hyuk Kim) 대한기계학회 2008 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2008 No.11
The purposes of this study were to measure the ranges of motion in knee joint and during continuous passive motion(CPM) treatment and to computationally calculate joint angles at the knee joint dependent on the CPM machine design and its application. Four CPM machines and eleven candidates were recruited for this study. Experimental and numerical studies have been peformed to calculate the range-of-motion of CPM machines. From the experimental measurements, the average range of motions at the knee joint for the CPM machine #1, #2, #3, and #4 were lower than the manufactures suggested values due to improper alignments of the hip and knee joints to the CPM machines. Different design of CPM machine generated different outcomes of the ROM at the knee joints during CPM. The experiments and kinematic simulation in this study could be used to provide useful guidance in the treatment of CPM after joint surgery.
박성만 ( Park Seong-man ) 대한영어영문학회 2003 영어영문학연구 Vol.29 No.2
Anthropologists have observed among certain peoples a custom according to which the father retires to bed while his child is being born and behaves as if he were in the throes of giving birth to it himself. This custom is called the couvade. I think Cymbeline might be regarded as one long couvade in the guise of a dramatic romance. My angle on the play is that it makes sense of the apparent conflict between the Cymbeline plot and the Posthumus plot ― a conflict that seems to consign the script to structural incoherence. On the face of it, the two plotlines are pulling in opposite directions and endorsing contradictory views of women and of men. Cymbeline acts out the oscillating pattern of the romances as a whole: the plot that would recover trust in the female is frustrated and baffled by the plot that would recover masculine authority; the two remain incompatible. And yet this very incompatibility allows the two plots to protect one another. < Jinju National University >
지속가능한 발전을 위한 행정구역개편 방안 -경상북도 영덕군을 중심으로-
박성만 ( Seong Man Park ) 영남대학교 한국균형발전연구소(구 영남대학교 영남지역발전연구소) 2012 한국균형발전연구 Vol.3 No.2
본 연구는 지방자치단체의 행정구역개편의 논의중 사례로 영덕군을 중심으로 인근지역과의 행정구역개편에 대한 인식과 지역의 지속가능한 발전을 위한 과제는 무엇인지 검토한 논문으로 먼저 영덕군의 행정구역개편에 대해 지역적, 경제적, 정치적 관점에서 살펴보고 바람직한 개편방향을 제시하였다. 서베이조사 결과 첫째, 영덕군 지역의 전반적 수준 즉 영덕군의 삶의 질, 지역발전가능성, 지역의 자부심과 관련된 평가에서 삶의질 수준은 2.72점으로 보통(3점)이하로 낮게 평가하고 있으며, 지역발전가능성은 보통(3.02), 그러나 지역의 정주성(지역의 자부심)은 3.25점으로 보통이상으로 평가하였고, 다른 지방자치단체와의 통합에 대한 인식에 대해 지역민들은 영덕군이 다른 지방자치단체와 통합에 대해 반대하고, 특히 포항시에 흡수되는 것에 대해 반대의견이 높고, 만약 개편하게 된다면 영덕을 중심으로 인근 지역을 통합 하는것에 대해 선호하는 것으로 인식하고 있었다. 통합에 있어서 영덕군을 중심으로 다른 지역을 통합하는 안을 선호하였으며, 행정구역개편방향과 관련해 지역민들은 행정구역개편시 경제적 효과를, 행정구역 통합방법과 관련해 “주민투표”를 선호하였음. “영덕군 행정구역개편의 우선기준 순위와 관련해 “주민편익”을 가장 중요하게 인식하고 있었다. 행정구역개편을 고려할 경우 주민들의 참여와 합의된 의견이 중요하며, 각계각층이 모여 충분히 논의하고, 국가 및 자치단체는 주민들의 자유로운 토론과 찬반양측의 충분한 홍보기회를 제공하얘야 하고 또한 지역공동체 형성을 고려한 주민자치의 정확과 행정의 효율화를 도모함으로써 지역의 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있는가? 또는 지역규모의 적정화 및 광역행정의 실현을 동시에 고려하고, 이 과정에서 지역의 역사성과 사회문화적 요인 등이 적극 고려되었는가를 참작하고 통합을 고려해야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to review challenges local government reorganization of administrative districts around Yeongdeok Case to the reorganization of administrative districts with the awareness and Region for the sustainable development. Firstly, that the overall level of Yeongdeok area Yeongdeok quality of life, the possibility of regional development, local self-esteem associated with the level of 2.72 points, usually in the evaluation of quality of life (3 points) or less underestimated, and the possibility of regional development Medium (3.02), but the area of Open Education (local pride) were evaluated as 3.25 points more than average, for integration with other local governments recognize the locals about the Yeongdeok integrated with other local government opposition to , and especially opposed to being absorbed in Pohang, a high opinion. Focusing on integration in the Yeongdeok sides prefer to incorporate other areas were reorganized administrative district administrative district locals with respect to the direction of reform and economic effects when, how to integrate with respect to the administrative section referendum prefer. “Yeongdeok reorganization of administrative districts rank first with respect to standards,” the residents benefit, “was recognized as the most important. Integration when considering participation and consensus of the people is important and all walks of life gathered to discuss fully, state and local governments free discussion and the pros and cons of the people on both sides should provide adequate promotional opportunities. Optimization of regional scale and at the same time the realization of wide-area administration is considering, in the process, the history of the area were being considered and actively take into account social and cultural factors should be considered and integrated.