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박룡국 ( Piao Long-guo ),오태곤 ( Oh Tae-kon ) 인문사회21 2017 인문사회 21 Vol.8 No.6
朝鮮和中國經過抗日戰爭和朝鮮戰爭,建立了具有特殊意義的“傳統友好合作關系”。中朝關系无論在軍事安全、地緣政治與經濟、歷史文化方面,都表現爲不對稱的同盟關系,而且朝鮮建軍時期和朝鮮戰爭爆發之前,中國人民解放軍內的大批朝鮮族官兵回國,爲朝鮮人民軍的建立和發展作出了積極的貢獻。因此,朝鮮理應在軍事、政治、理念上與中國加强密切的友好合作關系,不能忽視軍隊中的中國因素。但是,金日成爲了加强統治,不斷肅淸了延安派等親中人士,削弱了中國對朝鮮的影響力,還成功地利用中蘇之間的對立和競爭,從兩邊爭得了援助。中國雖然對朝鮮安全保障具有決定性作用,但沒有主導朝鮮的“國際戰略安排”,更沒有影響到朝鮮的“國內路線設計”。 After the Anti-Japanese War and the Korean War, North Korea and China established the “traditional friendship and cooperation” with special significance. Both China and the DPRK showed asymmetrical alliance in terms of military security, geopolitics, economy, history and culture. Before the DPRK’s military establishment and the Korean War broke out, a large number of Korean troops in the Chinese People’s Liberation Army returned to DPRK,which made a positive contribution to the DPRK People’s Army’s establishment and development. Therefore, North Korea should strengthen its close friendly and cooperative relations with China in military, political and ideological issues and should not ignore the Chinese factor in the military. However, in order to step up its rule,Kim Il-sung and constantly eliminated the Yanan faction and other pro-China members, weakened China's influence on North Korea, and successfully used the rivalry and competition between China and the Soviet Union to win aid from both sides. Although China is decisive for North Korea’s security, it has not dominance North Korea’s “international strategic arrangements” nor does it affect North Korea’s “domestic route design.”
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