http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
한국 정부 규제의 정당화 논리는 어떻게 변화해 왔는가? : 보건ㆍ복지 정책 분야 신설ㆍ강화 규제(1998~2019) 분석
박나라,함지현,손연우 한국정치학회 2022 한국정치학회보 Vol.56 No.1
This study sheds light on the double-sidedness of the South Korean regulatory state which has been founded on the legacies of the developmental state. We do not attempt to criticize the increase of government regulations per se, but pay attention to the underlying rationales. Government regulations have increased and been reinforced as opposed to the government’s claim to decrease or rationalize them. We analyze the review outcomes of health and welfare regulations documented in the Regulatory Reform White Papers published annually for two decades (1998-2019) based on the Framework Act on Administrative Regulations. We code values inherent in the data, and categorize them into significant themes. Our primary findings are threefold. First, rather simple logic (e.g. whether regulation is necessary) dominated in the early days of regulatory reform, but the grounds for generating and reinforcing regulations have diversified over time. Second, non-economic values (e.g. prioritizing democratic processes have predominated over considerations of formality (e.g. the hierarchy of laws). Third, economic values appear more frequently in health regulations and during the Lee Myung-bak administration (2008-2013). This article offers in-depth analyses on all available data during the chosen period, which helps improve on existing exploratory studies lacking empirical analyses. 본 연구는 한국이 발전국가 유산 하에서 규제국가로 이행하면서 정부 주도 규제 개혁을 단행하였지만, 동시에 매년 상당히 많은 규제가 신설, 강화되는 현상에 주목하였다. 이때 규제가 늘어나는 것 자체에 의문을 가지기보다는 탈규제, 규제 합리화 기치 아래 정부 규제가 이루어질 때 어떠한 정당화 논리가 사용되는지에 초점을 맞추었다. 1998년 행정규제기본법 제정 이후 규제개혁백서(1998~2019)를 통해 매년 발표되는 보건ㆍ복지 분야의 신설ㆍ강화 규제의 심사내용 및 결과를 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초기에는 규제 필요 여부를 따지는 단순한 논리가 주를 이루었으나, 시간이 흐를수록 규제를 합리화하기 위한 근거들이 다변화되었다. 둘째, 최근으로 올수록 상위법과의 관계 등 형식적인 것에서 민주적 절차에 대한 고려 등의 비경제적 가치가 중심이 되고 있다. 셋째, 정책 영역별로는 복지 분야보다 보건 분야에서 경제적 이유를 합리화 근거로 삼은 경우가 더 많았으며, 정권별로는 이명박 정부에서 경제적 가치가 두드러지는 것을 발견하였다. 본 논문은 정부가 공개한 자료 전수를 분석 대상으로 실증성 높은 심층적인 분석을 체계적으로 시도하였다는 데 의의가 있다.
고주파유도가열 연소합성에 의한 4.25 Co<sub>0.53</sub>Fe<sub>0.47</sub>-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> 복합재료 제조
박나라,남궁훈,고인용,손인진,Park, Na-Ra,NamKung, Hoon,Ko, In-Yong,Shon, In-Jin 한국분말야금학회 2009 한국분말재료학회지 (KPMI) Vol.16 No.2
Nanopowders of $Co_3O_4$ and FeAl were fabricated by high energy ball milling. Dense 4.25 $Co_{0.53}Fe_{0.47}-Al_2O_3$ composite was simultaneously synthesized and consolidated by high frequency induction heated combustion method within 2 min from mechanically activated powders. Consolidation was accomplished under the combined effects of a induced current and mechanical pressure of 80 MPa.
박나라,최명규,박제신,김원백,손인진 대한금속·재료학회 2009 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.15 No.5
Nano-powders of 5Ni0.6Fe0.4 and Al2O3 were synthesized from 3NiO and 2FeAl powders by high energy ball milling. Nanocrystalline 5Ni0.6Fe0.4-Al2O3 composite was consolidated by pulsed current activated sintering method within 2 min from mechanically alloyed powders of Al2O3 and 5Ni0.6Fe0.4. The average hardness and fracture toughness values obtained were 990 kg/mm2 and 7.5 MPa·m1/2, respectively. Nano-powders of 5Ni0.6Fe0.4 and Al2O3 were synthesized from 3NiO and 2FeAl powders by high energy ball milling. Nanocrystalline 5Ni0.6Fe0.4-Al2O3 composite was consolidated by pulsed current activated sintering method within 2 min from mechanically alloyed powders of Al2O3 and 5Ni0.6Fe0.4. The average hardness and fracture toughness values obtained were 990 kg/mm2 and 7.5 MPa·m1/2, respectively.
박나라,손인진 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2014 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.15 No.2
TiO and Zr powders were used as raw materials, and were milled by high energy ball milling method and horizontal ball milling method. Highly dense nanostructured 2Ti-ZrO2 composites were consolidated by pulsed current activated sintering method, within 4 minutes from high energy ball milled powder, and horizontal ball milled powders, under 1 GPa pressure. The relative densities of these specimens sintered from PCAS were measured by Archimedes’ method. The grain sizes of ZrO2 in the composites were calculated by Suryanarayana and Grant Norton’s formula. The average hardness and fracture toughness value of nanostuctured 2Ti-ZrO2 composite sintered from high energy ball milled powder were 1230 kg/mm2 and 6.8 MPa • m1/2, respectively. The wear resistance of the composite was measured by pin-on-disc type apparatus, without a lubricant. Lastly, cell viability of the composite was analyzed by absorbance, using CCK-8 solution.
박나라,안동규 한국정밀공학회 2015 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.16 No.2
Recently, interest in hardfacing technology has steadily increased in effort to improve wear characteristics of hot forming dies. The objective of this paper is to investigate wear characteristics of Stellite6 and NOREM02 hardfaced SKD61 hot working tools steel at the elevated temperature. Stellite6 and NOREM02 superalloys are deposited onto the SKD61 hot working tool steel using the laser-aided direct metal rapid tooling (DMT) process. In order to examine the influence of the hardfacing materials on the hardness of hardfaced specimens, hardness experiments are performed beyond the full annealing temperature of the SKD61 material. Pin-on-disk experiments are carried out to examine wear characteristics, including the worn volume, the worn depth, the worn width, and the friction induced work hardening, of the hardfaced specimens at the elevated temperature. The morphology in the vicinity of the worn region is observed by a digital microscope and a scanning electronic microscope (SEM) to investigate the formation and the microstructure of the worn region. In addition, the efficiency of the hardfaced specimen is discussed via the comparison of wear characteristics of superalloy hardfaced specimens with those of the SKD61 specimen.
국제 규범의 내재화: 국회 상임위원회 내에서의 지속가능발전 담론 형성과 발전
박나라,송지혜,남수정 국제개발협력학회 2022 국제개발협력연구 Vol.14 No.1
Purpose: The main purpose of this paper is to empirically analyze the cascade and internalization of the sustainable development agenda. Originality: By combining deductive and inductive approaches, we shed light on the role of the National Assembly and legislators in internalizing international norms. Methodology: We analyze proceedings of two congressional committees (i.e., Foreign Affairs, Trade, and Unification Committee & Environment and Labor Committee in the 18th, 19th, and 20th sessions), which are in charge with internalization of sustainable development norms, through qualitative content analysis. Result: First, we argue that sustainable development norms originated from the international society have been introduced and internationalized as Finnemore et al.(1998) would argue. Second, we contend that reelection motives and party affiliations have a significant effect on legislators’ comments on sustainable development in congressional committees as Mayhew(1974/2004) and Fenno(1973) posit. Third, we find that the partisan theory of congressional committees work better in Foreign Affairs, Trade, and Unification Committee, whereas the informational theory is helpful in explaining the discourses in Environment and Labor Committee. Conclusions and Implication: In sum, this research attempts to contribute to the literature by adding empirical insight by applying extant theories on international norms, political behavior, and congressional committees.