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박광훈 ( Kwanghun Park ),최정욱 ( Jungug Choi ) 서울대학교 한국정치연구소 2021 한국정치연구 Vol.30 No.1
This is a comparative study of the democratic legitimacy of constitution-making process in five post-war East Asian countries: the Republic of Korea(ROK), the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Japan, the Republic of China, and the People’s Republic of China. The democratic legitimacy in this study is measured in terms of two separate criteria: the democratic mandate of constitution-making organizations to make a new constitution, and the non-intervention of foreign forces in constitution-making process. Our comparative analysis shows that the constitution-making process of the ROK secured the greatest democratic legitimacy among the five cases by satisfying both criteria. No other countries met both criteria. This finding provides a wholly new approach to the legitimacy issue of the ROK, which is expected to supercede the traditional debates on the issue that have so far focused on the historical and international dimensions of legitimacy.