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동작을 통한 수학교육 활동이 유아의 수학 개념과 수학적 태도에 미치는 영향
박경난,조형숙 한국영유아교원교육학회 2007 유아교육학논집 Vol.11 No.2
The Effect of Mathematical Education Activities through a Movement on the Young Children's Achievement of Mathematical Concepts and the Attitude of Mathematics.
박경난(Park Kyung-Nan) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2003 생활과학연구논총 Vol.7 No.2
This study concerns the low-socioeconomic segment of senior population households in order to analyse current housing conditions, which will be used as fundamental data to support senior citizen welfare policies. It"s main objective lies in the improvement of policies in the senior citizen housing sector of the housed senior citizen welfare service. Individual interviews were carried out with 32 senior welfare receivers under the fundamental living guarantee rights over the span of four days on the 11th -14th of August 2003. Data was analysed with the use of descriptive statistics using the SPSS package. It has been recorded from the interviews that the majority of the housing were antiquated and 19 housings did not meet up to the minimum standard of housing. Additonally, the overall satisfaction rate was low at only 2.78 and the thermal environment during the winter was at 2.67. The amount of light reception (at only 2.81), and humidity levels (at 2.84) were both recorded to be very low. It also needs to be mentioned that the cost of living was much more of an important factor to the interviewees than the actual efficiency and quality of the housing.
박경난(Kyung Nan Park),김혜미(Hye Mi Kim),인초희(Cho Hee In),신유나(Yoo Na Shin) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2005 생활과학연구논총 Vol.9 No.1
This study has been undertaken to study the implications of fixtures and fittings that have been included in the construction process in apartment flats, its present condition, the effective use of such fittings and inconvenience felt by the residents. The questionnaire survey, interviews, measurements, photographing and sketches were completed, with the target segment being 28 residents currently using built-in fixtures and fittings or having had experience of such fittings, in the period of May 28th to 29th of 2004. 97% of the interviewees applied for an increase in Wall-type Furniture System for storage, 12 interviewees (42.9%) used the fixtures and fittings as they were and 2 residents had refurbished their homes. It is evident that some of the fixtures were moved or some even fully removed according to the changing needs such as childrens‘ requirements. The satisfaction brought upon by the designs and colour was relatively high while the satisfaction rate of the quality was found to be low. The satisfaction from existing Wall-type Furniture System was comparatively higher than that of housing without existing fixtures and fittings but the satisfaction rate of desks was found to be low. Additionally, improvement suggestions were as follows: improvement in quality and its ability to insulate sound.
중국 연변 조선족 전통농가의 변용에 관한 연구 : -개조와 증축을 중심으로-
박경난,최형선,고도임 카톨릭대학교 생활과학연구소 1998 생활과학연구논집 Vol.18 No.1
This paper is a part of "The study of the Traditional Korean Ethenic Farmhousing in Yanbian, China". The purpose of this study is to investigate alteration and changes of floor plans in traditional farmhouses located in Lunching, China. The farmhouses in the rural areas are similar to those built in Hamkyung-Do in North Korea. The houses in Lungchlng area are rectangular in shape and are divided into four to five sections. The survey methodology included a literature review and field study involving 124 households. In addition to the data of the questionnaire photographs were taken, drawings were made, and the size of the houses were measured. Major findings of the study are : 1. Traditional Korean houses of "double-file"?? were built until 1980s. 2. Floor area of the houses can be divided into two categories-living quarters and non-living quarters. They tend to attach new non-living quarters to existing ones or build new ones separately, they also alter living quarters by eliminating walls between rooms or substituting walls for sliding doors. However there seem to be some preferences for maintaining separate rooms rather than one large room because of privacy. 3. They started to purchase large modernized furnitures due to an improved economic situation and this kind of furniture needs open and large spaces to place in. They usually place furniture in Oot-Bang(upper-room). Therefore. the smaller the size of Oot-Bang is the more they enlarge living quarters by eliminating doors between Oot-Bang and other rooms.
박경난(Kyung Nan Park),임희민(Hee Min Lim),정가영(Ga Young Jung),전상미(Sang Mi Jeon) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2005 생활과학연구논총 Vol.9 No.1
This study has been undertaken to research and analyse the use of built in kitchen appliances, the satisfaction brought upon by such appliances and the needs of the resident. The main aim is to provide the basic data needed when planning the construction of built-in kitchen appliances. The questionnaire survey was undertaken in the period May 7th to the 14th of 2004 with the target segment being the residents of apartment flats that have built-in kitchen appliances in Yong-in City. The SPSS11.5 package allowed the analysis of data using its system of descriptive statistics. The satisfaction rate directly from built-in kitchen appliances was found to be at 3.35 and the satisfaction rate brought on to the home due these fixtures was found to be at an increased rate of 3.46. The positioning of the kitchen appliances was found to have the highest effect on satisfaction, while the type, size and the operations was found to have the least effect on satisfaction. It could also be seen that appliances, such as dishwashers imposed discomfort, such as difficulties during use and also showed a low rate of usage. The order of importance when selection of appliances were as such: type, brand name, size and colour, and it was recommended that fixtures that are not part of the basic kitchen fixtures, such as water filters and sidedish refrigerators, should be implemented.