브란트의 동방정책 전후 프랑스의 유럽 데탕트 추구와 균형외교

민유기 한국프랑스사학회 2024 프랑스사연구 Vol.- No.50

이 글의 목적은 프랑스가 서독의 동방정책을 어떻게 인식하고 대응했는지 고찰하고 동방정책 전후 프랑스의 유럽 데탕트 추구의 역사적 의미를 분석하는 것이다. 드골은 미국의 대서양주의가 아닌 유럽주의의 입장에서 유럽의 평화와 번영을 추구했기에 1960년대 중반부터 소련 및 동유럽 국가들과의 교류 및 협력을 중시했다. 경제적으로 성장한 서독의 독일 통일 노력이라는 내부적 요인과 함께 프랑스가 추구한 유럽의 데탕트라는 외부적 요인은 서독의 동방정책을 낳은 계기였다. 프랑스는 동방정책을 지지했으나 유럽에서 독일의 영향력 증대를 우려했다. 이에 프랑스는 유럽 데탕트 추구에서 주도권을 잃지 않으려 유럽안보협력회의 개최를 중시했다. 프랑스는 다자간 교류와 협력을 통한 유럽 안보의 토대를 구축하며 프랑스의 국제적 위상을 강화하길 원했다. The purpose of this article is to examine how France perceived and responded to West Germany’s Ostpolitik and to analyze the historical significance of France’s pursuit of European détente before and after the eastern policy. De Gaulle sought peace and prosperity in Europe from the perspective of Europeanism, rather than American Atlanticism; therefore, France emphasized improving relations with the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries from the mid-1960s. The international context of European détente, along with the internal context of West Germany’s reunification efforts, led to the formation of Brandt’s Ostpolitik. France supported Ostpolitik, but was concerned about Germany’s growing influence in Europe. In order not to lose the initiative in the pursuit of European détente, France valued the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe France wanted to strengthen it’s international position in the process of building the foundations of European security through multilateral exchange and cooperation.

한국 도시사 연구에 대한 비평과 전망

민유기 역사학연구회 2007 사총 Vol.64 No.-

As the urban issues have become an important social problem recently in Korea, the interest in the urban history has increased. In this article, the course of Korean urban history research is envisioned through the critics on the researches in recent 10 years in Korea. Since nineteen sixties, the urban history research in Europe and the United States has developed and expanded its boundary, absorbing the methods of political, economical, social and cultural history research. These urban history have shown that the city should be considered as a structure and subject of social and cultural changes and, accordingly, the research analyzes every vestige of human activity in a city. The urban history in Korean, on the other hand, had been focused on the ‘town's history’ whereas the urban history research remained in its rudimentary stage. However, in recent 10 years, there were interesting studies on the open ports and Seoul when it was under the rule of Japanese imperialism. Dealing with the various aspects of the colonial city, these studies analyze the urbanization, modernization, colonial power, distorted commercial and industrial development, segregation of space and cultural change. The result from them would arouse the further urban history studies. The followings are required for the future of urban history study in Korea: 1.The period and area in the research, which is focused on the Japanese imperialism period and Seoul, should be expanded. 2.The diverse subject should be studied. 3.The theory and method of the urban history in Europe and the United States should be critically applied. 4.The interdisciplinary research between the various fields of the urban studies should be encouraged.

[서평] 제라르 누아리엘(권희선 역), 『프랑스 민중사: 백년전쟁에서 현재까지』 (결, 2020), 1055pp.

민유기 한국서양사학회 2021 西洋史論 Vol.- No.150

도시 공공개발을 위한 환경운동과 사회주의의 협력 - 20세기 초 파리 성곽부지 활용을 중심으로 -

민유기 한국중앙사학회 2010 중앙사론 Vol.0 No.31

This thesis is designed to demonstrate that the partnership between socialists and environmentalists contributed to the fact that Paris fortification walls torn down in 1920’s and their surrounding land were transformed for public uses, not for speculative development. To provide such an analysis, this study explores these main themes: how different the positions of socialist and environmentalist were regarding the uses of the fortification walls and their vacant lots, what kinds of shared interest the two groups had, and more specifically, how the walls and their surroundings were refurbished and utilized. The fortification walls were built 10km away from the city center for military defenses. With the neighboring small communes being annexed to Paris, the walls became the border encircling the city in 1860. At the turn of 20th century, the removal of the walls became a controversial issue because they proved ineffective in the defense of the city. Socialists in Paris municipal council argued that the walls needed to be destroyed and Social Housing should be built for working class. On the other hand, the bourgeois environmentalists argued that the walls should be replaced by public parks, serving as an open space to beautify the city and improve the urban hygiene conditions. The two competing opinions were reconciled as Musee Social functioning as a think tank of conservative social reform and socialists embraced the ideas of open space. The partnership between environmentalists and socialists was attributable to their common recognition that transferring the lot to private sectors would encourage speculative development and that public properties should be rehabilitated for public interest. The fortification walls and their surrounding land demolished in 1920’s were transformed into a complex of social housing, public parks, and sports facilities, and university dormitories. The public development of the Peripherie as a boundary between Paris and its suburban towns has many meaningful implications for social discussions over the urban development.

노서경, 『의회의 조레스, 당의 조레스, 노동자의 조레스: 프랑스 제3공화정, 1885-1914』 (마농지, 2022), 598pp.

민유기 한국서양사학회 2022 西洋史論 Vol.- No.155

프랑스 사회주택 정책 발전에서 파리시의회의 역할, 1880-1914

민유기 한국프랑스사학회 2004 프랑스사연구 Vol.0 No.10

The social housing policy in France began with the legislation of the HBM law in 1894, and the orientation of the policy was established with some revisions to related laws by the First World War. The purpose of this essay is to investigate the role of the municipal council of Paris in the process of social housing policy making and in the development of the policy in France at the turn of 20th century. In Paris a housing crisis broke out in 1882, and the municipal council of Paris discussed a lot of programs to solve the crisis, but there were no concrete results. Radical republicans and municipal socialists both suggested lots of housing reform programs to the municipal council. Leading the discussion on the housing problem, these two parties contributed to spreading the perception that public intervention in the market system was required to solve the housing problem. In 1894, the HBM law gave public support and control to the HBM building society. In 1906, the HBM law granted the municipality the right to participate indirectly in the construction of social housing and it consolidated the sanitation condition with social housing polices. In addition, the law granted it the right to take part directly in the building of social housing in 1912. The power of the municipality to manage social housing policy was expanded by the revision of the law which in also included the central government. The municipal council of Paris, which applied pressure on policy decision, participated in the building of social housing indirectly or directly under the new legislation. At the turn of 20th century, the social housing policy of France was formed and it established a pragmatic and productive relationship between the central government of France and the local municipality of Paris.

사회적 승인과 배제에 대한 문화사적 고찰 : 프랑스 범죄사 연구동향을 중심으로

민유기 문화사학회 2007 역사와 문화 Vol.13 No.-

프랑스 파리 지역 역사 연구의 흐름과 특성

민유기 서울역사편찬원 2018 서울과 역사 Vol.- No.100

2천년 이상의 역사를 지닌 파리에 대한 최초의 역사서는 16세기 중반에 출판되었고, 구체제에서도 지속되었다. 19세기 근대도시로의 변화는 오래된 역사적 흔적을 파괴하였다. 이에 19세기 말에 로컬역 사협회가 조직되었고, 시역사도서관, 시역사박물관 등 역사연구를 지 원하는 공공기관도 설립되었다. 20세기 중반 도시사의 발전과 함께 파리 지역 역사 연구가 크게 증가했다. 도시의 물리적 구조, 도시경 제, 도시사회, 자치행정과 정치, 도시문화 관련 연구가 많고, 도시환 경사 연구도 최근에 주목을 받고 있다. 선거로 시장이 선출된 1977년 부터 파리시는 역사문화예술 전시회와 출판을 지원한다. 이를 통해 파리 지역 역사 연구를 촉진하고 역사 대중화 시민의 문화유산 향유 에 기여한다. History books of Paris, a city that owns a history of more than 2,000 years, was first published in the mid-16th century, and continued to be produced during the ancien-regime. Traces of the old city, however, was mutilated due to the city’s modernization in the course of the 19th century. In response, Paris and Ile-de-France History Association was established in the end of the century. Public organizations that support historical research, such as the City History Library and City History Museum were also built. Historical researches that focused on Pasris and Ile-de-France increased in hand with the development of the urban history from the mid-20th century. The study deals with various aspects of a city including structure, economy, society, politics and self-governing, and culture. Environmental approach is also gaining attention recently. Since the mayor was first elected in 1977, the City of Paris supported exhibitions and publications on history, culture and art. This encouraged local history research, supported popularization of history and enabmed the citizens to enjoy the historical and cultural heritage.

시장과 국가 개입 사이 주거복지를 위한 독일의 노력

민유기 도시사학회 2022 도시연구 Vol.- No.31

史叢 총목록 1호(1955년)~70호(2010년)

민유기 고려대학교 역사연구소 2010 사총 Vol.70 No.-