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閔庚燦,曺哉銑 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1984 硏究論文集 Vol.5 No.-
This study was conducted to investigate the characteristics of nonstarchy poly-saccharides in Korean ginseng, (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer). The results obtained are as follows. 1. The total sugar content of ginseng roots were decreased with increasing the cultural period. On the other hand, the crude fiber content was increased with that of the ginseng leaves or stems. But the crude fiber in root was much less than that of leaves and stems. 2. The dietary fiber content of ginseng root on 5 years old was 14.20% as neutral detergent fiber, 9.08% as acid detergent fiber, hemicellulose 5.12%, cellulose 7.98% and lignin of 1.10%, respectively. 3. Much more pectin was found in ginseng roots which was cultivated for shorter period. And it was contained much more in the root than in the leaves and stems. 4. Ginseng hemicellulose content in root was 5% to 10%. It was decreased with increasing cultivated period. Hemicellulose was constituted of xylose, arabinose, glucose, rhamnose and xylose of these sugars was the predominant. 5. X-ray diffraction pattern of ginseng cellulose showed maximum intensity at the interplanar angle of 4.1˚.
민경찬 동국대학교 한국문학연구소 2006 한국문학연구 Vol.0 No.30
이 논문은 ‘고향’을 주제로 한 노래에는 어떤 것들이 있었고, ‘고향’이 근대 노래 속에 어떻게 반영되었으며, 그 음악적 의미와 특징이 무엇인지에 관하여 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 먼저 ‘창가’, ‘독립군가’, ‘동요’, ‘가곡’, ‘대중가요’, ‘북한의 근대음악’ 항으로 나누어 고찰한 다음, ‘고향’을 노래한 근대 노래의 음악적 특징 및 그 의미를 추출해 내었다. 그 결과 ‘고향’을 주제로 한 노래는 근대 이전에는 별로 없다가 근대 노래의 출현과 함께 대량으로 등장하였고, 근대 노래 전 장르에 걸쳐서 나타났고 또 애창이 되었다는 사실이 밝혀졌다. 전체적으로는 ‘서정성’을 기조로 하면서 음악적으로는 서양의 장음계를 사용하면서도, 전통음악과의 절충효과를 내기 위하여 5음 음계적으로 사용한 것이 많으며, 3박자와 6박자를 많이 사용하였고 거기에서 오는 리듬감으로 인해 결과적으로 일본중국 등 주변국가의 근대음악과는 ‘같으면서도 다른 느낌’이 들도록 하였다. 그런 한편 여러 사람이 함께 부르면서 같은 정서를 공유하는 ‘집단 가창’이 용이하다는 특징을 가지고 있었다. 해방 후, 일제강점기 때 만들어지고 불린 서정적인 노래는 우리 민족이 가장 어둡고 힘든 시기에 민족의 구성원들과 애환을 같이 하였다는 이유 등으로 말미암아 ‘민족의 노래’라는 지위를 얻게 되었고, 많은 노래들이 음악 교과서에 수록되어 근대노래의 정형으로서 역할을 하였다. 다른 식으로 표현한다면, 고향을 주제로 한 노래는 이제 ‘노래의 고향’으로서의 역할을 하고 있는 셈이다. The aim of this article is, firstly to find out various kinds of songs of which the theme is ‘hometown’, secondly to see how this theme is reflected on Korean modern songs, and lastly to know the musical meaning and characters of these songs. The main part of this article is constituted by subtitles such as ‘chang-ga)’, ‘songs for indecence’, ‘children's songs’, ‘popular songs’, and ‘modern songs in North Korea’. For conclusion, I tried to extract the musical meaning and characters of modern ‘nostalgia’ songs. As a result of this study, I found out that the songs of ‘nostalgia’, which had been rare in pre-modern society, appeared massively with the advent of modern society and were cherished by people. We can find them in almost all genre of modern songs. With its lyric character, it used basically western major and minor scale, but often mixed with pentatonic scale for the effect of traditional music. The rhythmic character of three meter or six meter gives an impression that it is similar with the Chinese and Japanese modern songs and at the same time different from them. On the other hand, it helps group singing by disseminating common emotions. After the Emancipation, those nostalgical songs which were created and sung during Japanese colonial era, have been entitled as ‘the song of nation’, for the reason that they shared the joys and sorrows of the people in the time of sufferings. Most of these songs were collected in music textbooks and play a role as the prototype of Korean modern song. Put in different way, the song of ‘hometown’ became the hometown of songs.