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      • KCI등재

        대학생들의 심리사회적 성숙성 척도의 개발 및 타당화

        문정순 한국사회및성격심리학회 2014 한국심리학회지 사회 및 성격 Vol.28 No.4

        A new scale for measuring psychosocial maturity of college students was constructed and validated in this study. At the first stage, 195 items tapping various aspects of psychosocial maturity were extracted from the previous scales for measuring psycho-social development and from literature review. Based on evaluation of the whole items by 7 psychology students, 45 items were selected. At the second stage, an exploratory factor analysis was conducted on the 45 items with 241 college students of both sexes. Using a scree test, we extracted three factors of 16 items; they are ‘personal maturity’, ‘interpersonal adaption’, and ‘social openness’. To check validity of scales, the correlations with related scales were examined. The correlations with satisfaction of life, aesthetic sensitivity, and subscales of psychological well-being were turned out to be significantly positive and the correlations with neurotic propensity and with difficulty of emotional regulation were negative. The results supported that this scale is a reliable instrument to measure college students' psychosocial maturity. At the last stage of checking the reliability and factor structure of the scale, a confirmatory factor analysis was carried out with another sample of 272 college students. The results supported the preceding results. The implications and limitations of the present study were discussed. 본 연구의 목적은 대학생들을 대상으로 심리사회적 성숙성 척도를 개발하고 이 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하는 것이었다. 먼저 1차 예비척도 문항은 심리사회적 성숙성에 대한 개념 정의를 근거로 개발된 여러 척도들을 검토하고 심리사회적 성숙성과 관련된 문헌고찰을 통해 총 195문항을 선정하였다. 전문가들의 내용타당도 검증을 거쳐 예비문항 45개로 축소하였다. 두 번째 단계에서는 대학생 241명을 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였고 그 결과 최종적으로 16문항을 확정하였고 3개의 하위요인이 추출되었다. 3개 요인은 개인적 성숙성, 대인적 적합성, 사회적 개방성으로 명명하였다. 세 번째, 척도의 타당화를 위하여 삶의 만족, 심미적 감수성, 및 심리적 안녕감의 하위요인들과의 상관을 살펴본 결과 유의한 정적 상관을 보였으며, 신경증 경향과 정서조절곤란과는 유의한 부적 상관을 보여 대학생들의 심리사회적 성숙성을 측정하는 타당한 도구임을 확인하였다. 네 번째, 독립적으로 표집한 대학생 272명을 대상으로 확인적 요인분석을 실시하여 3요인 구조의 안정성을 확인 하였다. 이러한 결과는 본 척도가 대학생들의 심리사회적 성숙성을 측정하는 신뢰로운 도구가 될 수 있음을 보이고 있다. 끝으로 본 연구가 갖는 의의와 제한점을 제안하였다.

      • 사회적 지지와 정신건강 상태와의 관계연구

        문정순 國軍看護士官學校 1984 국군간호사관학교논문집 Vol.5 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to identify the relation between the social support and mental health. The subjects of this study were made up of 181 Student at D. Nursing College. The Instruments used for this study were a structured Questionnaire for the Social Support developed by Norbeck (Norbeck Social Support Questionnaire NSSQ) and a condensed Cornell Medical Index(developed by Brodman et al) for psychiatric complaints. The data were collected by Questionnaire through direct group survey method from 18th to 20th of June 1984. Data analysis included percentages, means, ANOVA, and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The results of this study were as follow; 1. In the means, standard deviation and range of Score for the NSSQ subscales mean of Total Functional : 180.95, SD : 83.38, range :45 - 385, mean of Total Network : 94.18, SD : 42.93, range : 23-180, mean of Total Loss : 2.1, SD : 4.65, range : 0-31. 2. In the mean SD for psychiatric complaints, mean : 38.11, SD : 5.42. 3. In the Correlation among subscales, the correlation between Total Functional and Total Network was .8076. The Mental Health and Total Loss were negatively related : -.2386. In conclusion Social Support has been found to correlate with psychiatric symptoms and social support will have been related and widely studied as a moderating variables for life stress.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        마음챙김과 심리적 안녕감과의 관계: 공상자각과 탈중심화의 매개효과

        문정순,한규석 한국심리학회 2012 한국심리학회지 일반 Vol.31 No.1

        마음챙김이 심리적 안녕감을 증진시키는 효과가 보고되고 있지만 그 과정에 대해서는 아직 밝혀지지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구는 마음챙김과 심리적 안녕감과의 관계에서 공상자각과 탈중심화의 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 참여자는 광주 소재 2개 대학교의 남녀 대학생 276명이었다. 이들은 마음챙김, 공상자각, 탈중심화, 그리고 심리적 안녕감을 측정하는 척도에 응답하였다. 매개효과를 검증하기 위하여 Baron과 Kenny(1986)가 제안한 절차에 따라 위계적 중다회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 공상자각이 마음챙김과 심리적 안녕감간의 관계를 부분적으로 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 탈중심화가 마음챙김과 심리적 안녕감간의 관계를 부분적으로 매개 하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 마음챙김과 심리적 안녕감과의 관계에서 공상자각과 탈중심화가 모두 부분적 매개효과를 지닌 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 의의는 마음챙김으로 심리적 안녕감을 향상시키기 위해 구체적인 심리 변인인 공상자각과 탈중심화의 과정적 기제에 주목할 필요가 있음을 밝혔다는데 있다. The present study examined the mediating mechanism for the effect of mindfulness on the psychological well-being. The imagination awareness and the decentering were hypothesized to play the role of mediators. Participants were 276 college students of both sexes. They were asked to complete a questionnaire which contained measures of mindfulness, imagination awareness, decentering, and psychological well-being. Following the test of mediational effects by Baron & Kenny (1986), we performed several sets of hierarchial multiple regression analysis. Each of the two factors of imagination awareness and decentering was shown to be a partial mediator between mindfulness and psychological well -being. The two factors were shown to play multiple mediators when put into the equation simultaneously. The significance of this study is that the study examined firstly the mediational process of the mindfulness leading to the psychological well-being. The two mediators of imagination awareness and decentering are needed to be focused on to increase positive effects of mindfulness training on the psychological well-being.

      • 군 간호 연구논문분석

        문정순,정정화 외3명 國軍看護士官學校 2001 국군간호사관학교논문집 Vol.20 No.-

        This study was conducted to identify the trend of military nursing research among the Nursing Officer in Korea and to suggest the direction of future military research in the graduate level. The data were collected from 129 master's and doctoral papers in 1970 to August 2001. The results of the study were as follows: The number of research increased from 27 to 87 between the 1980's and 1990's. the most frequently employed research design was descriptive study in 1980's but some experimental studies had appeared in late 1990's. The most widely studied area was clinical practice in 62%, administration in 20.2%, health system in 5.4%, education in 3.9% respectively. Most of research subjects are soldiers 24.8%, nursing officer 20.2%, respectively. 85.3% of research design were nonexperimental study. 72.1% of nonexperimental studies employed descriptive approach. Most of 70.5% research data collection tool were self-reporting questionnaire. The key words appeared on the these name were 'nursing officer', 'soldiers', 'stress', 'satisfaction of job', 'military hospital', 'health promotion', 'military', 'leadership', 'Officer'. For the last 30years, military nursing research in the Nursing Officer has developed research methodology in quantity and quality. However, there has been a lack of research on development 'body of knowledge' in Military Nursing. Most of them were at the descriptive level of phenomena and only a few were concerned with effective measures of nursing intervention. Most of researches with repeated studies showed little relation to previous studies, and thus little accumulation in knowledge. There was also little evidence of linkage to nursing theory in most studies. There findings suggest that various research design including qualitative approach, as well as experimental approach should be employed. Further research should be employed to be utilized in military environment, and thus to develop Military Nursing in 21st Century. Future research in Military Nursing should be focused on military hospital, emergency trauma nursing, medical support in War, curriculum development in Military Nursing.

      • KCI등재

        전자우편과 전자게시판을 활용한 대학도서관 전자참고서비스

        문정순 한국도서관정보학회 1997 한국도서관정보학회지 Vol.26 No.-

        This study reviews several innovative electronic reference services that will be transformed in the age of the virtual library. This study focused on reference service via E-mail and electronic bulletin board which is regarded as the most important service in a variety of electronic reference services. Through E-mail and the electronic bulletin board, the user submits questions and the librarian responds with the answer. Though interest in using E-mail and electronic bulletin board as a basis for reference service has grown considerably in recent years, it is still in its infancy in Korea. Thus the purpose of this study is to propose a model electronic reference service system using E-mail and the electronic bulletin board for university libraries in Korea. This system consists of the following modules: electronic reference services policy, open reference service via electronic bulletin board, closed reference service via E-mail, and FAQ. This system is meant to be a guide for those considering implementing such a service.

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