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문인식 서울시립대학교 서울학연구소 2014 서울학연구 Vol.- No.55
Since Seoul City Wall was contained in the tentative list of world heritage of UNESCO,Seoul City has been trying to achieve the main World heritage of UNESCO – to prove itsoutstanding universal value(OUV) of 600 years long heritage. Seoul City Wall(서울 漢陽都城) is the longest City Wall (18.627㎞) among the existingcapital city walls in the world. Seoul City discovered 152 inscription stones February 2012, and added 120 – total 272inscription stones as of April 2014. 152 inscription stones(刻字城石) plus 97 TaeJo Period, the Thousand-Character Classic of them(initial construction period, 太祖年間 97개 千字文 刻字城石), total 249 dataare all contained in CAD (Computer Aided Design). 97 divisions were started from the east of Baegaksan Mountain(白岳山) ; Cheon(天) isfirst word of Thousand-Character Classic(千字文) to Jo(弔) ; 97th word of it. 97 divisions were inscribed by the Thousand-Character Classic(千字文); and 6 smalldivisions were inscribed by numbers(figures). Inscription was not simple doodling but individual / regional responsibility of buildingup Seoul City Wall. In 1396, when TaeJo(The first king : 太祖) of Joseon Dynasty first began to built upSeoul City Wall, was divided by 97 division, its total length 18.627㎞ each of it was 600Cheok(尺 ≒ 600feet) and each division was divided 6 small division(100尺 ≒ 100feet). The above facts was proved in each City wall inscription stones(刻字城石) and TheAnnals of Joseon Dynasty(朝鮮王朝實錄) also proved the facts. Each 60㎝ × 60㎝ Face stone is not the characteristic SukJong Period(肅宗年間), butbegan to Jeong Jo Period(正祖年間) and continued through SunJo Period(純祖年間) until the end of Joseon Dynasty. During SukJong Period(肅宗年間), recruited soldiers, partly according to the population increase, and partly their living, contributed to the professional building of Seoul City Wall and to the standardization of Face Stone : 40㎝ × 45㎝ rectangular size. In 1710, when SukJong(19th king : 肅宗) of Joseon Dynasty In the high sites of ParapetWall / Battlements( 女墻), bricks were used, but Body of Wall(體城) and in the otherlow sites of Parapet Wall / Battlements(女 墻), stones were used. Bricks were produced(by SueoCheong : 守禦廳) in the isle of ‘Mudeung Do’ / ‘JeoJa Do’ in the Han River. During SukJong Period(肅宗年間), when was inscribed of one word(Hun:訓 / Geum:禁 / Eo:禦), its meaning was one of 3 military troop(3軍門 : 訓練都監, 禁衛營, 御營廳) and these inscription stones(刻字城石) belong to rebuilding of Parapet Wall /Battlements(女墻)In 1751 (Yeong Jo 27, 英祖 27年) The Budget to collect Seoul City Wall restorationbuilders(technicians) was made according to the span of collapsed wall and needed rice. The location, the date, and the builders of inscription stones ara all proved true The Annalsof Joseon Dynasty(朝鮮王朝實錄), The Daily Records of Royal Secretarial of JoseonDynasty(承政院日記), Geumwiyeong repairing of Seoul City Wall Deung’rok(禁衛營都城改築謄錄), Eoyeongcheong songyouk Deung’rok(御營廳城役謄錄, Official Document job of Seoul City Wall written by Eoyeongcheong), Hungguk Deung’rok(訓局謄錄),Eoyeongcheong Deung’rok(御營廳謄錄), Geumwiyeong Deung’rok(禁衛營謄錄) allother official documents and all the on the spot excavations. During Yeong Jo Period, military storehouses(城廊) were removed in the City Wallfrom out of it ; all the numbers were about 75. these military storehouse(城廊) were very important to the standardization of their location : to the recording of collapses and rebuilding of Seoul City Wall. The Site of military Storehouses(城廊터) remained inside of Seoul City Wall werevery important to the standardization of their location : to the recording of collapses and rebuilding of Seoul City Wall. The site of military storehouses(城廊터) remained inside of the City Wall. Their remained sites are very important to the records of the collapse and rebuilding ofthe City Wall, particularly to the comparing of the inscription stones and their rebuilding regarded. The scale of restoration rebuilding and collapse is recorded in the unit of spans. 1 span was 10 Cheok(10尺≒10feet≒3.1m). Since 1812 1 span was changed 8Cheok(8尺≒8feet≒2.48m) Before 1812, Generally the fundamental unit of Battlement / Parapet Wall(女墻), ‘1Merlon(1垜)’ was similar to ‘1 span(間)’ of Rampart / Body of Wall(體城). The starts and the ends of the basic of restoration and collapse "span" are divided by the vertical / horizontal joints (守直 / 水平 이음部). Excavation researches reveal that vertical / horizontal joints(守直/水平 이음部) areused and bottom buttress stone of joints(바닥 버팀돌). Many officials and experts[(Seoul City Wall restoration builders(technicians)] includingmany supervisors took very important roles on the many major works at that time.
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문인식 대한설비공학회 2004 설비저널 Vol.33 No.3
이중효용 흡수냉동기의 고효율화 방안과 당사(한국 캐리어)에서 개발한 흡수식 냉동기를 소개 하고자 한다. 흡수냉동기는 1777년 영국의 NAIRNE에 의해 흡수냉동기 이론을 발표한 이후 1945년 미국 CARRIER사가 냉매로서 물, 흡수제로서 리튬브로마이드(LiBr)를 이용한 일중 효용 흡수냉동기가 세계 최초로 상용화되면서 공조용 및 산업용 냉방기기로서 보급되기 시작하였다. 이러한 흡수식 기술은 일본에서 이중효용 흡수냉동기 및 냉온수기를 개발하면서 공조용 및 산업용 냉. 난방기기로서 널리 보급되기 시작하였으며, 최근에는 고 효율 이중효용 흡수냉동기 및 냉온수기(COP 1.2-l.3)를 개발하여 제작. 판매하고 있으며 또한 삼중효용 흡수냉온수기(COP 1.6)를 개발하고 있다. 그리고 세계 흡수냉동기 시장은 일본 및 중국을 중심으로 고 효율 흡수냉동기 시장으로 재편되고 있다. 그러나, 우리나라에는 아직 일본기술에 의존한 표준 COP 이중효용 흡수냉동기 및 냉온수기(COP 1.01)를 제작 판매하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 고에서는 이중효용 흡수냉동기의 고효율화 방안과 당사(한국 캐리어)에서 개발한 흡수식 냉동기를 소개하고자 한다.
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문인식,김영수,송인호,Moon, In Sik,Kim, Young Soo,Song, In Ho 한국건축역사학회 2020 건축역사연구 Vol.29 No.6
This paper sought to examine characteristics and differences of the construction methods and the materials of the wall repair by three command through individual command records and national documents. This paper is based on the management section of three commands(Samgunyoung), which was in charge of a repair and management of Hanyangdoseong(Seoul city wall) in 18th century. The purpose and background of the study are as follows. First, through each inscribed stones on the rampart and the parapet, it is to grasp accurately the point of change of Hanyangdoseng after the 18th century. Second, through inscribed stones, the site evidence of the repair work in the late Joseon Dynasty, it is to find out the aspects of the development process of repair and reconstruction technology of Hanyangdoseng.
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문인식,조철범,오명숙 한국에너지학회 2002 에너지공학 Vol.11 No.2
In the entrained flow gasifiers, the slag viscosity is an important parameter determining the operation conditions. The slag viscosities of 9 coals, which were selected and tested as possible gasification feedstock in Korea, were measured in a high temperature slag viscometer under gasification conditions. The type and size of crystalline phases that were known to affect the slag viscosity behavior were also determined. The slag samples were obtained from the IEA dry-feed gasifier. The slags of Alaska Usibelli, Curragh, Kideco, Adaro, Denisovsky, Baiduri and Drayton coals showed the behavior of crystalline slags, while those of Datong and Cypurus glassy slags. When a recommended minimum operating temperature was arbitrarily defined as $T_{1000}$poise/+$50^{\circ}C$ for glassy slags and $T_{cv}$ +$50^{\circ}C$ for crystalline slags, the Drayton slag required the lowest temperature, while Denisovsky slag required the highest. All the slags contained C $r_2$ $O_3$ from the refractory. The crystalline slags with $T_{cv}$ at around 132$0^{\circ}C$ contained large anorthites as the major crystalline phase that would have caused the rapid inrease in viscosity. Denisovsky slag contained many pores which were formed by $O_2$ from F $e_{x}$O reduction..
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하천수 활용 500RT급 수열 냉⋅난방시스템 구축 및 냉방 실증 시운전
문인식(In Sik Moon),최종웅(Jong Woong Choi),방유석(Yoo Seok Pang),조용(Yong Cho),허재혁(Jae Hyeok Heo),김규영(Kyu Young Kim),박형준(Hyoung Joon Park),서정식(Jeong Sik Seo) 대한설비공학회 2023 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.6
정부에서는 수열에너지를 그린뉴딜 대표사업으로 육성하고자 하며 “친환경 수열에너지 활성화 방안”을 공개하여 향후 공공공기관 신재생에너지 의무비율, 제로에너지 건축물 확대 등 정부정책을 발표하였으며 단계적으로 2040년까지 점진적으로 수열에너지 생산 추진전략을 세웠다. 국내에서는 대규모 수열에너지를 적용한 사례가 매우 미흡한 실정이며 수열에너지 관련 기술, 제도, 기준의 부재로 수열에너지 보급의 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 연구를 통하여 수자원공사 한강유역본부에 500RT급 수열 냉⋅난방시스템을 구축하였으며 하절기 기간에 맞춰 냉방 실증 시운전을 실시하여 데이터를 수집 및 분석하였다. 또한 운전 방식에 따른 수열 시스템의 제어 로직을 개발하였으며 최적 제어 방법을 도출하였다.
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