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문성대 우리어문학회 2009 우리어문연구 Vol.33 No.-
This paper introduces the written tales of Cho, Gwang-Jo that have been changing for the considerable periods from the early yadamjib 『Euwoo-yadam(於于野談)』 to 『Yangeunchonmi(揚隱闡微)』 written in the latter Chosun dinasty and then considered the variation of literacy discourse which related to written tales of Cho, Gwang-Jo. As a result, I find out the written tales of Cho, Gwang-Jo are transmitted the third types of the narrative. Each of the narrative has the character, form of the transformed event, varied structure and different narrative perspective. The written tales related to Cho, Gwang-Jo are characterized by both the intention of the nobleman and that of the populace. In this point we can reconfirm the Feature of the yadamjib written in the latter period Chosun dinasty that the intention of the nobleman still has overwhelmed that of the populace after such a historical event becomes the fiction. 비교적 초기야담집인 『어우야담』부터 조선후기에 편찬된 『양은천미』에 이르기까지에 상당기간동안 변형된 조광조 관련 문헌설화들을 소개하고 이를 구조적으로 분석하여 공식적인 기록물에서 보이는 천편일률적인 사대부 계층의 정치적 담론과 대별되는, 허구적 기록물에서 보이는 조광조와 관련된 담론의 변화를 고찰하였다. 그 결과 조광조와 직접적으로 관련된 문헌설화들이 3가지 유형의 이야기로 유전되며 이들은 각각 인물과 사건의 변이 형태, 그리고 개별적인 변형 구조를 가지면서 각각 다른 서술 시각을 함의하고 있다는 것을 밝혔다. 이러한 조광조 관련 문헌설화는 사대부적 지향과 민중적 지향을 공히 지니는 것으로 이러한 역사적 사건이 허구화 되면서 사대부적인 지향의식이 여전히 민중적 지향을 압도하는 조선후기 야담집 편찬의 일면모를 재확인할 수 있었다. 또한 이러한 특징은 ‘문헌전재’라는 문헌설화의 일반적인 유전 양상과는 일정부분 차별되는 것으로, 역사에 대한 반성적 시각을 문학적으로 형상화시킨 주체적 역사비평의 일 양상을 발견할 수 있을 것이다.
부유토사가 담수 어류 3종(붕어, 잉어, 송사리)의 초기 생활사에 미치는 영향
문성대 ( Seong Dae Moon ),강신길 ( Sin Kil Kang ),이창훈 ( Chang Hoon Lee ),성찬경 ( Chan Gyoung Sung ),안광국 ( Kwang Guk An ),최태섭 ( Tae Seob Choi ) 한국하천호수학회 2014 생태와 환경 Vol.47 No.2
To assess the adverse effects of suspended solids on fishes, the hatching rate of embryo, and survival and growth of larvae were measured with common fish species of river such as crusian carp (Carassius auratus), common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and medaka (Oryzias latipes). Bioassay on hatching rate of embryo was conducted with a range of turbidity as 10 levels from 0.2 to 8,080 NTU. Another bioassay on 4-day larval survival and 21-day larval growth were also conducted with a range of turbidity as 8 levels from 0.1 to 8,260 NTU, and 6 levels from 0.7 to 2,030 NTU, respectively. The hatching rate of C. auratus was not significantly different from that of control at turbidity below 4,040 NTU, whereas it decreased when turbidity was 8,080 NTU (p.0.05). The hatching rate of C. carpio was not affected by concentration of suspended solids. For O. latipes, the hatching rate significantly decreased from 254 NTU (p.0.001) and it was zero when turbidity was 8,080 NTU. The 4-day survival of larvae of all 3 species was not affected by turbidity, while the larval growth of all 3 species was significantly affected. The turbidity effect on the growth of C. auratus and C. carpio was observed from 7 days after the exposure at turbidity level of 145, 143 NTU, respectively. The turbidity effect on the growth of O. latipes was observed from 14 days after the exposure at turbidity level of 254 NTU. The results of this study will provide the basic information for the derivation of water quality criteria on suspended solids for the protection of aquatic ecosystem and the quantitative ecological risk assessment of freshwater environment.