남북한 주민 간 상속에 관한 법적 쟁점 연구 - 준거법이 북한법인 경우를 중심으로 - *

문선혜(Moon, Sun Hye) 북한법연구회 2019 북한법연구 Vol.21 No.-

남북한 주민 간 상속이 발생하면 그 법률관계에 적용되는 남한법과 북한법의 충돌이 일어난다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 국제사법을 유추적용하는 준국제사법적 접근방 식을 택하는 것이 바람직하다. 따라서 준거법을 결정하는 데 있어 남한의 국제사법과 북한의 대외민사관계법을 동시에 유추적용하면, 피상속인이 남한 주민인 경우 및 피상 속인이 북한 주민이고 상속인이 남한 주민이며 상속재산이 남한 지역에 위치한 부동산인 경우 남한법이 준거법이 되고, 피상속인이 북한 주민이고 상속인이 북한 주민인 경우및 피상속인이 북한 주민이고 상속인이 남한 주민이며 상속재산이 동산이거나 북한 소재 부동산인 경우 북한법이 준거법이 된다. 준거법이 북한법인 경우를 중심으로 남북한 주민 간 상속에 따르는 실체법적 쟁점을 검토하면, 남한 주민의 상속권과 상속분, 상속재산의 산정, 중혼배우자의 상속, 상속회 복청구권 민사시효의 문제를 꼽을 수 있다. 북한 상속법이 준거법인 경우 남한 주민에 게도 북한 주민에 대한 상속권을 인정할 수 있으며, 다만 법정상속, 유언상속, 유증에 따라 상속분이 달라지고 피상속인이 부양하거나 피상속인을 부양하던 가족이 있으면 상속분 산정에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 상속재산의 산정과 관련해서는 가정재산과 개별재산의 구별에 관한 문제와 북한 경제의 시장화 현상으로 인한 상속재산의 변동에 유의하여야 한다. 또한 중혼 배우자 상속의 경우 부양의무 이행의 문제로 인하여 남한에 거주하는 전혼 배우자의 상속분은 대폭 감축되거나 아예 인정되지 않을 수 있다. 그리고 남한 주민의 월북 또는 남북한 통일로 이산가족이 재결합하여 장애 사유가 제거되지 않는 한북한법에 따른 남한 주민의 상속회복청구권의 민사시효는 정지된 것으로 보아야 한다. Inheritance between South and North Koreans creates conflicts between South Korean and North Korean laws that apply to the legal relationship. To solve this problem, it is desirable to take a quasi private international judicial approach that uses private international law in analogy. Therefore, if the international law in South Korea and the law on North Korea s relations with the outside world are used simultaneously in determining the law, the South Korean law will govern the case if the subordinate is a South Korean resident and the heir is a North Korean resident and the heir is a South Korean resident and the inheritance is a real estate located in the South Korean territory. And the North Korean law will govern the case if the heir is a North Korean resident and the heir is a North Korean resident and the heir is a North Korean resident and the heir is a South Korean citizen, the inheritance is movable or a real estate in North Korean territory. When the substantive issue of North and South Koreans inheritance is considered based on the North Korean law, we can find problems with the inheritance and inheritance of South Koreans, the calculation of inheritance property, inheritance of the second spouse in bigamy, and civil prescription for the right to claim inheritance. In case the North Korean inheritance law is in compliance with the law, South Koreans can also recognize the right to inherit North Koreans. But the inheritance depends on the law, the will of the deceased, and the will of the deceased, if a family member is supported by a subordinate or used to support an heir, it can affect the calculation of inheritance. Regarding the calculation of inheritance, attention should be paid to the issue of the distinction between family property and individual property and the fluctuation of inheritance property due to the phenomenon of marketization of the North Korean economy. In the case of double marriage spouse inheritance, the inheritance of a spouse residing in South Korea may be drastically reduced or not recognized at all due to the issue of fulfilling the obligation to support it. Unless the reasons for disability are removed by the reunion of separated families due to unification of the two Koreas and so on, the the extinctive prescription of South Koreans right to claim inheritance under the North Korean law should be considered suspended.

한반도 DMZ와 키프로스 UN 완충지대 비교 연구

문선혜(Moon, Sun Hye) 통일과 북한법학회(구 북한법연구회) 2021 북한법연구 Vol.26 No.-

한반도 DMZ와 키프로스 UN 완충지대는 국제법상 비무장지대라는 공통점이 있다. 그러나 완전히 중무장화된 한반도 DMZ와 달리 키프로스 UN 완충지대는 비무장화되어 비군사적 목적으로도 이용되며 남북 키프로스 간 소통 창구로써 활용된다. 반면에 한반도 DMZ는 군사분계선을 중심으로 양분되어 남과 북이 대치하는 구조로 되어 있으며 유엔사는 군사적 활동만을 담당하고 있는데, 이러한 차이가 비무장지대의 평화적 이용에 적지 않은 영향을 미친 것으로 보인다. 키프로스 UN 완충지대 사례를 참고하면 한반도 DMZ의 평화적 이용을 위한 정책적 시사점을 도출할 수 있다. 먼저 정전체제를 여전히 유지한다는 전제 하에서의 중⋅단기 과제로는, 남키프로스와 같이 남한 당국이 DMZ 관리 권한을 확보하는 것과 비무장지대를 관리하는 주체의 성격을 키프로스와 같이 바꾸기 위하여 유엔사에게 비군사적 임무를 부여하는 방안을 검토해 볼 수 있다. 한반도 정전체제 종식 이후 장기 과제로는 평화협정을 체결하여 실질적인 평화체제를 구축하는 것과 DMZ에서 유엔사를 비롯한 남한군과 북한군을 전부 철수시킨 다음 중립적 지위의 군사 병력을 배치하는 방안을 검토할 필요가 있다. The Korean DMZ and the UN buffer zone in Cyprus have in common that they are demilitarized zones under international law. However, unlike the fully armed the Korean DMZ, the UN buffer zone in Cyprus is demilitarized and used for non-military purposes, and is used as a communication channel between South and North Cyprus. Unlike the UN buffer zone in Cyprus, the Korean DMZ is divided around the military demarcation line, and the U.N. forces are only in charge of military activities, making it difficult to use the Demilitarized Zone in peace. Referring to the case of the UN buffer zone in Cyprus, policy implications for the peaceful use of the Korean DMZ can be derived. First, as a short-term task under the premise of maintaining the armistice, it is necessary to consider securing the South Korean authorities authority to manage the DMZ and assigning non-military missions to the UN forces. Next, as a long-term task after the end of the armistice, it is necessary to consider signing a peace agreement to establish a substantial peace system, withdrawing North South Korean and South Korean forces including the UN forces, and deploying neutral military forces in the Korean DMZ.

남북한 주민 간 혼인을 위한 법제화 방안

문선혜(Moon, Sun Hye) 한국가족법학회 2020 가족법연구 Vol.34 No.3

This study shows the legal measures and tasks for the realization of marriage between North and South Koreans, assuming that inter-Korean relations progress and enter the inter-Korean coalition stage. The current laws relating to marriage between the two Koreas are generally similar. On the other hand, there are significant differences in matters related to divorce, child-rearing derived from divorce, and the right to claim property division. In North Korea, there are penalties for unfair marriage and divorce that are not found in South Korea. This is due to the peculiarity of the North Korean legislation that regards marriage and family life as objects of state control. Examining the cases of other divided countries, former East and West Germany applied private international law to solve the problem of legal conflict. Instead of adopting a unified legislative method for the marriage legislation between the residents of both sides, China and Taiwan have each legislated independently, but have coordinated the content through consultation. Marriage between North and South Cypriots has rarely occurred. If People between North and South Cyprus are married, EU law could be used as the governing law. The problem of legal conflict, which has been common in several divided countries, also occurs in marriages between North and South Koreans. As a way to solve this problem, it is possible to propose a measure to select one of South Korean law or North Korean law and apply it uniformly, a measure to determine the governing law by applying private international law, and a measure to enact a separate legal norm to determine the governing law. Among these three measures, the signing of an agreement between the two Koreas as a common norm applied to marriage and divorce between North and South Koreans would be a way to stably resolve disputes and to satisfy both South and North Korea. The policy on marriage between North and South Koreans should be promoted in the direction of ensuring the principle of individual freedom and gender equality, and providing consistent principles for determining governing law. It would be necessary to establish a document certification procedure between the two Koreas by establishing a joint certification office in the resident representative office. And an agreement between the two Koreas should be concluded to present the criteria for determining the governing law. After that, in order to implement the inter-Korean agreement, marriage-related laws of the two Koreas should be revised. By revising the Family Relations Registration Act in South Korea and the Citizen Registration Act in North Korea, the resident representative office should be able to handle the registration of occurrences and changes in marriage. In case of South Korea, legal measures would be necessary to give effect to reflect the exclusion of the application of Article 19-2 (1) to (5) of the North Korean Defectors Act. In case of North Korea, provisions to give effect to the inter-Korean Agreement should be newly established in the Family Law.

하악골 골절의 임상통계학적 연구

이용오,문선혜,Lee, Y.O.,Moon, S.H. 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 1991 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.13 No.3

We retrospectively reviewed 334 inpatients who sustained a total of 518 mandibular fractures and who ewer treated in our department between l980-1990. This results were obtained as follows : 1. In respect of incidence, there were the highest frequency in July, and the lowest frequency in May. The number of patients has not been increased year after year due to competition with other department in our hospital. 2. The age frequency was the highest in the 2nd decade(38.9%) and the ratio of man to women was 4.9 : 1. 3. The most frequent cause of mandibular fracture was traffic accident(43.4%), and the next was fall down(24.3%), fist blow(71%), industrial accident(21%) and others in order. In the traffic accident, autobicycle accident was 14.1%. 4. The most common location of mandibular fracture was symphysis(38.8%), condyle(20.7% ), angle(19.9%) and body(15.1%) were next in order of frequency. The classification by location of fracture, the frequency of single fracture was 54.8%. 5. In 334 patients of mandibular fracture, the frequency of associated injuries was facial laceration(58.4%), teeth injuries(37.7%), extremity injuries(13.2%) were next in order of frequency. 6. The patients arrived in hospital immediately within 24 hours after accident wee 61.4% of all. In respect of treatment, open reduction was 68.7% of all. 7. Complications including infection were present 11.1% of patient. Other complications inclued delayed healing malocclusion, malocclusion and neurologic problem.

안면골 골절과 동반된 경동맥해면동루의 증례보고

박노부,서연호,문선혜,이용오,Park, No-Bu,Seo, Yeon-Ho,Moon, Seon-Hye,Lee, Yong-Oh 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 1993 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.15 No.2

저자들은 두개저 골절을 동반하지 않은 단순 안면골 골절환자에서 본과에서 안면골 정복 수술후 발현한 외상성 경동맥해변동루 환자를 신경외과에 의뢰하여 분리풍선술식으로 처치한 후 현저한 임상적 증상의 개선을 가져왔고 12개월간 관찰시 다른 합병증도 유발되지 않았다. 외상성 경동맥해면동루는 두경부 손상시 매우 드물게 발생되는 심각한 합병증으로 임상증상의 복잡성 때문에 혼동하기 쉬으므로 Neurosurgeon과 협조하여 조기에 정확한 진단과 적절한 치료가 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다. Carotid-cavernous sinus fistula(CCSF) is an abnormal arterio-venous communication between the cavernous sinus and the internal carotid artery. It is usually caused by craniofacial trauma and a very rarely encountered complication, but it may also occur spontaneously. The most common cause of traumatic CCSF is blunt trauma, which usually associated with a skull base, frontal or midfacial fracture. The common clinical feature of CCSF are orbital bruit, headache, exophthalmos, chemosis, diplopia, visual disturbance and others. This dramatic ocular-orbital symptoms are principally due to orbital venous hypertension. The symptoms occured within a few hours to a maximum of a year after injury, usually within several weeks. The patient, 33-year-old female, developed a carotid-cavernous sinus fistula after only minimal closed trauma We present a rare case of CCSF associated facial bone fracture that was successfully treated by detachable balloon embolization with a review of the literature.

舌에 發生한 神經鞘腫의 一症例

李容五(Lee Yong Oh),文善惠(Moon Sun Hye),朴俊(Park June) 대한치과의사협회 1984 대한치과의사협회지 Vol.22 No.1

하악 과두부에 발생한 종양의 외과적 치험 2례

이용오(Yong Oh Lee),문선혜(Seon-Hye Moon),장세경(Sae Gyoung Jang) 대한치과의사협회 1986 대한치과의사협회지 Vol.24 No.5

협부에 전이된 지방육종의 치험례

김우철,홍락원,김태훈,문선혜,박노부,이용오,Kim, Woo-Cheol,Hong, Lak-Won,Kim, Tae-Hoon,Moon, Seon-Hye,Park, No-Boo,Lee, Yong-Oh 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 1994 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.16 No.3

지방육종은 주로 근간 간엽조직으로부터 발생되어지며, 중년이상의 남성에서 호발하고 주된 발병부위는 하지 및 후복막강이고 구강 주위조직에 이환되는 경우는 극히 드문 악성종양이며, 본 증례에서는 4년 전 좌측 하지에서 발생되어 우측 하지 및 좌측 협부에 전이된 것으로 생각되어지는 점액양의 지방육종으로 종물의 외과적 절제술 및 화학요법을 시행하였고 장기적인 관찰이 요구된다. Liposarcoma is one of the most common malignant mesenchymal neoplasm, comprising approximately 15% of all soft tissue sarcoma. This is a tumor with an incidence peak between age 40 and 60 years, and is slightly more common in men than women. Although all body region may be involved, the most frequent sites are lower extremities and retroperitoneum but rare in the head and neck region. Liposarcoma can be classified to four subtypes ; myxoid, well-differentiated, round-cell, pleomorphic. The myxoid type is the most common and accounts for almost one half of all liposarcoma. Wide surgical excision with or without radiation therapy has been used to manage this lesion. We report a case of 50-year old man with soft tissue swelling on the left cheek, previously diagnosed as myxoid liposarcoma in the left lower extremity. After radiologic and ultrasonic study and surgical excision with biopsy, the lesion of cheek was diagnosed as myxoid liposarcoma with round cell differentiation.

EnergyPlus를 통한 STPV 전력생산량 분석 시 직산분리 모델별 영향력 비교 분석

강정아(Jeonga Kang),문선혜(Sun-Hye Mun),곽영훈(Younghoon Kwak),이상문(Sang-Moon Lee),허정호(Jung-Ho Huh) 한국태양에너지학회 2020 한국태양에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2020 No.10

하악골에 발생한 호산성 육아종의 치험1례

이용오(Yong Oh Lee),문선혜(Seon Hye Moon) 대한구강악안면외과학회 1988 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.14 No.2

Histiocytosis X may be defined as a nonneoplastic proliferative disorder of histiocytosis which is pathogenetically akin to an inflammatory reaction with multiple clinical manifestations. Among the clinical syndrome included under the term histiocytosis X are Hand - Schüller - Christian disease, Letter - Siwe disease and eosinophilic granuloma of bone. Although it etiology and pathogenesis remain an enigma, an inflammatory etiology is favored because of the microscopic features, the clinical course and response of the disease to conservative therapy in most instances. Eosinophilic granuloma is a benign disorder with favorable prognosis, which involve nearly any bone, but most frequent in the craniofacial bones. Our case of eosinophilic granuloma consisted of an 1 year-old boy with a chief complaint of swelling on the left cheek, and rather well localized radiolucency on the left mandibular body, angle and ramus in roentgenograms series. We performed surgical biopsy and curettage including involved D E 6 tooth germ. During the periodic follow up for 13 months there were improvement and healing of intraosseous lesions by the recalcification of bone matrix, as viewed radiographically.