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      • 레르몬또프의 작품에 나타난 악마의 이미지 연구

        문석우 조선대학교 외국문화연구소 1992 外國文化硏究 Vol.15 No.1

        이 글은 라시아 낭만주의 시인인 레르몬또프(Mikhail Iur'evich Lermontov : 1814~1841)가 일생을 통해서 자신의 시들과 산문 작품에서 묘사하려고 했던 악마의 이미지를 밝혀보려는 시도이다. 그의 시 속에는 일찍이 천사와 악마의 형상이 나타나기 시작한다. 그것은 낭만주의의 흔한 수법이었지만, 그런 이미지로 낭만적인 효과를 노려 인위적인 분위기와 불성실함을 보여주었던 다른 낭만주의 시인들과는 달리 레르몬또프는 진실한 자기 삶의 세계를 보여준다. 수세기에 걸쳐 많은 시인들은 격렬한 반항의 화신으로서 악마의 형상을 창조해냈다. 밀턴의 <실낙원>, 괴테의 <파우스트>, 바이런의 <카인에게> 등은 러이사 낭만주의 시에 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 그러나 레드몬또프에게 있어서 악마의 이미지는 앞선 선구자들의 종교적인 의미보다는 러이사 현실과 관련을 맺고 있으며, 당시 러시아 사회의 해결되지 못한 모순과 그로인한 진보적인 러시아 지식인의 비극을 상징화 하고 있다.

      • 체홉의 심리주의 연구

        문석우 조선대학교 인문학연구소 1997 外國文化硏究 Vol.20 No.2

        At present research in human nature holds a great importance in contemporary literatures. This is because understanding of art reveals the realms of the human inner spirit within the intricate social inevitabilities. Anton Chekhov renovated his own creative principles, carrying on the literary traditions of 19th century Russian masters of psychological description, for example, Pushikin, Rermontov, Turgenev, and Tolstoy. Chekhov disclosed the individual inner spirit and psychological description through characters of his works by using of underlying cues, reservation, subjectivity of landscape, pause, details, and hints. This paper analyzes and supports his creative principles through his short stories and dramas, Uncle Vanya, Three Sisters, Bride, At Friend's Home and others. Contemporary prose writers, Shikshin, Abramov, Trifonov, Kazakov, Zalygin and others, have taken a subjective view of prose and have strengthened lyrical principles by widely using inner monologues which were developed abruptly from Chekhov's psychological principles. To conclude, Chekhov's psychological creative principles have helped to understand more easily the complicated human inner spirit in contemporary society and have provided the possibility of approaching nearer to it.

      • KCI등재

        『고요한 돈강』과 『태백산맥』에 나타난 인간의 문제

        문석우 세계문학비교학회 2001 世界文學比較硏究 Vol.5 No.-

        Both The Taebaek Mountains and Quiet Don River are novels with rural, not urban, settings, dealing with civil war and the problems of life of those of the same bloodline. Their similarities and differences are as follows. First, Quiet Don River picturesquely describes the 'Voshenskaia' Steppe in the Don River Valley and the seasonally changing forest. In The Taeback Mountains, the streets of Beolgyo, a small county seat in Jeolla Province, is lyrically depicted and the nature of Mt. Jiri is very beautifully described. Second, Quiet Don River depicts the Cossack farmer's strong attachment to the land and The Taebaek Mountains deals with the dissatisfaction and anger of poor peasants who live in Jeolla Province and are calling for land reform, the people's pain and anger at the lack of the necessaries of life and economic instability, and struggle for these things. Third, in both works, illicit love and morality play an important role in the plot. In Quiet Don River, the burning love tour of hero Grigory and his lover Aksinia is described in detail. The illicit love of Jeong Haseob and Sohwa and the relationship between Yeom Sanggu and Oeseodaek depicted in The Taebaek Mountains are not very different from that of Quiet Don River. Fourth, both novels seriously describe the occurrence of infection and frostbite among soldiers or partisans during wartime and their remedy. Quiet Don River deals with the occurrence and spread of typhus and its misery and frostbite in winter. The Taebaek Mountains also describes the occurrence of recurrent fever and the struggle for existence of partisans who use all their wisdom to eliminate infection under poor conditions. It also mentions how to remedy infection in winter through main characters' experience. Fifth, death of a pair of lovers in both works impresses readers. The death of Anna and Bunchuk in Quiet Don River and that of Kim Heja and Chunjeombagu in The Taebaek Mountains are depicted solemnly and humanly. Sixth, the antagonism of family is described in full on the side of writer: the conflict of Grigory and Koshevoy in Quiet Don River and that of Yeom Sangjin and Yeom Sanggu in The Taebaek Mountains. In particular, The Taebaek Mountains adopts Yoem Sanggu's inferiority complex and revenge toward his brother, Yeom Sangjin, from childhood as its important theme. Finally, apathy and transcendence to a number of battles and death in an extreme situation attract attention among the main characters. Also, the characters' personality is contrasted in both novels. Kim Bumwoo and Grigory have a careful personality, strong comradeship, and have an immoral, weakly faithful, but strenuous life force, whereas Yeom Sanggu and Koshevoy show such common characteristics as cruelty, inhumanity, and heartlessness. Also, there is an intense comparison of loss of humanity. While The Taebaek Mountains describes apathy to death in a battle, Quiet Don River reflects apathy to Koshevoy's murder. Human beings have different individual opinions, so they think it is right to live by their own ability or to live, work, and eat equally. But, it is not a matter of whether or not it is right, but a matter of choice. Brothers and friends stand face to face due to support of Socialism and come into intense conflict at the crossroads of life and death. Most important is not what ideology people or groups follow, but warm humanity. Sholoxov's creation shows that he understands popularity, pathos of humanism, confidence in people's morality, and difficulty in overcoming morality when people face only their conscience alone, surrounded with enemies. And writer makes us think of human problem with which the whole human as well as Russian is faced through Cossack's destiny. Two writers, Sholoxov and Jo Jeongrae, are continuously concerned about human problem, showing how human beings can become cruel according to ideology or faith, how they lose humanity by themselves, how they keep humanity and humanism even under extremely run-down situations caused by conflict and antagonism, and how important they are as the equal people regardless of ideology. Two novels are concluded with open space without impelling readers to draw conclusions about locals' hope in a war-devastated area or ideology.

      • 한국 근대문학에 끼친 뚜르게네프의 영향 : 시인 김억을 중심으로

        문석우 조선대학교 외국문화연구소 1994 外國文化硏究 Vol.17 No.1

        한국 근대문학 초기의 정치, 사회적 분야에서 개혁의 분위기는 곧 문학전반에도 파급되었다. 1894년 갑오경장(개화기)이후 본격적으로 유입되기 시작한 서구문학의 영향을 받으면서 형성된 근대문학은 1910년대의 형성기와 20년대의 전개과정을 거쳐 30년대엔 성숙기를 맞이한다.

      • KCI등재

        의과대학 정신과 실습 학생의 환자중심적 태도와 관련 요인

        문석우,서정석,남범우,손인기,함 웅,조인희,권혁중 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.4

        Introduction : The practicing of patient-centered medical services means a change in the pattern of the nature of doctor-patient relationship. The doctor oriented relationship is now moving to the pattern that patients resolve problems autonomously and participate in the decision-making in medical services. Authors performed this study to investigate the patient centeredness and influencing variables in medical students. Methods : Authors recruited 94 medical students before psychiatric clinical clerkship and all subjects were assessed by structured questionales including socio-demographic data, frequency of receiving doctor-patient relationship lectures, Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory (MMPl), Meyers-Briggs type indicator (MBTI), the authoritarian personality scale (AP), job satisfaction scale (JS), Patient practitioner orientation scale (PPOS), problem-solving decision-making scale (PSDM), and Beisecker locus ot authority in decision-making scale (BLAS), and the questionnaire of JS, PPOS, PSDM, and BLAS were rechecked after psychiatric clinical clerkship. Results : After psychiatric clinical clerkship, the score of JS, PPOS were higher than before. The group who had a good memory for taking a doctor-patient relationship lecture showed higher scores of the BLAS and PSDM than unexposed group. The AP was related with MBTI, correlated with the subscale of MMPI, however, inversely correlated with PPOS after psychiatric clinical clerkship. Conclusion : The authoritarian personality trait was related not only with other personality trait including introversion and psychopathic deviation (Pd) but also with patient-centeredness. Taking a lecture in doctor-patient relationship is positively related to the patient-centeredness.

      • KCI등재후보

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