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        지속가능한 발전과 역사환경의 관계

        류제헌,Ryu, Je-Hun 국립문화재연구원 2016 헤리티지:역사와 과학 Vol.49 No.3

        The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between sustainable development and historical and cultural environment. Based on the acknowledgement that it is now critical to examine this relationship in Korea, this study analyzes the case studies of the U.K. It is unavoidable to take a holistic standpoint on the idea of sustainability in order to achieve integration between environmental, social and economic goals. In the future, it will be a big challenge to apply such a holistic standpoint to the management of cultural heritage and assets in Korea. Sustainability is not a principle that is applicable only to physical resources but is an integrative principle that applies to protecting historic environment. Above all, the goal of managing historic environment is to reflect local life, to improve the quality of life, and to develop one's identity, diversity and vitality. Another goal is to protect heritage asset that cannot be renewed as many as possible. Ultimately, there must be a policy that both preserves historic environment including cultural heritage and maintains sustainable development. 본연구는 한국에서도 이제 지속가능한 발전과 역사문화환경의 관계를 설정하려는 노력이 필요하다는 인식을 토대로 이와 관련되는 사례를 영국을 중심으로 분석하였다. 이러한 분석에 의하면, 지속가능한 발전을 위한 환경 사회 경제적 목표의 통합을 위해서는 지속가능성의 전체론적인 입장은 불가피한 것이다. 앞으로 한국에서도 이러한 전체론적 입장을 유산 또는 문화재 관리의 실제에 침투시키는 것이 중대한 도전이 되어야 할 것이다. 지속가능성은 단순히 물리적 자원에만 적용되는 원리가 아니라 역사환경의 보호에 통합적으로 접근하는 원리로 삼아야 한다. 역사환경의 관리는 우선적으로 지방의 생활을 반영하고 삶의 질을 향상시키며 지방의 정체성, 다양성, 생기를 배양하는데 목표를 두어야 한다. 그러면서도 동시에 재생이 불가능한 유산 자산을 최대한 보호하며 유산자산의 집단적 책무를 발전시키는데 목표를 두어야 한다. 그리고 끝으로 역사환경을 포함한 유산을 보전하는 목표를 지속가능한 발전이라는 목표와 통합시키는 정책의 견실한 골조를 구축해야 한다.

      • KCI등재

        The Modern Production of Multiple Meanings of the Baekdudaegan Mountain System

        류제헌,원두희 한국학중앙연구원 한국학중앙연구원 2013 Korea Journal Vol.53 No.3

        In the late 1990s, enthusiasm for hiking the Baekdudaegan mountain system expanded beyond professional mountain climbers to the general public. Along with the increase in interest in Baekdudaegan, a series of efforts were made to arrange legal protection for Baekdudaegan. Eventually, the Korea Forest Service, with support from congressmen, proposed a special law with the sole purpose of protecting Baekdudaegan. In executing the law, the protection of the natural ecosystem was considered to be much more important than the promotion of national identity. After the enactment of the Baekdudaegan Protection Act, each administrative body, at both the local and national level, has individually used the term “Baekdudaegan” to realize its own political and economic objectives and ideologies. The term has also been used as an ideological tool to construct regional alliances among the local governments that share geographical proximity to Baekdudaegan. As Baekdudaegan evolved into an individual space, it began to be perceived as a space where an individual could mentally prepare to overcome hardships. In conjunction with the new symbolic meanings attached to Baekdudaegan, prominent individuals have recently begun hiking the Baekdudaegan in order to bolster their public image.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI우수등재
      • KCI등재

        Postcolonial Urbanization and the Changes of Vernacular Toponyms around Bupyeong-gu, Incheon: A Critical Perspective

        류제헌 한국학중앙연구원 한국학중앙연구원 2012 Korea Journal Vol.52 No.1

        The present patterns of naming around Bupyeong-gu of Incheon reflect the long and contentious history of Japanese colonialism, the significance of reinstating Korean toponyms after liberation, and the contemporary politics of culture, identity, and belonging. The vernacular toponyms of Bupyeong have played an important role in the construction of identity among the people who identify themselves with the imagined community named Bupyeong. It is speculated that local Korean residents were still using these autochthonyms, or vernacular toponyms, as substitutes for the Japanese names during the Japanese colonial period. Since the 1980s, indigenous toponyms have disappeared in everyday conversations, while being replaced by the names of apartment complexes. Wontei Gogae, by contrast, is an old vernacular toponym that is still in use along with the creation of humorous nicknames. The toponym Datagumi can be classified as a kind of resistant toponym in that it has no alternative toponym. Since the 1940s, Samneung, the Korean pronunciation of a Japanese toponym, has been used as an alternative toponym to the official toponym Bupyeong 2-dong. The vernacular toponym Cheolmasan has been so wellknown that everyone recognizes it. In the time of displacement of residents due to rapid urbanization, however, people misidentified the name Cheolmasan with two other mountains.

      • KCI등재

        서남해 연해 도서지역의 촌락발달과 경지확대과정-지도․압해도․장산도를 중심으로-

        류제헌,임현오 목포대학교 도서문화연구원 2011 島嶼文化 Vol.0 No.38

        The littoral islands in the Southwestern Sea are a part of the so-called Korean Archipelago that belongs to the administrative area of Shinan-gun, Jeonnam Province. They are not only characterized by a particular insular environment but also a unique historical and cultural background. The littoral islands in the Southwestern Sea were totally depopulated in the late Goryeo Dynasty and the early Joseon Dynasty. The depopulation of these islands was mainly due to the evacuation policy on the islands. Only after the Japanese invasion in 1592, new settlements started to form and develop on the littoral islands, with the residential area called Ӧkumene rapidly extending As compared with the adjacent and pelagic islands,the littoral islands demonstrated a dramatic increase in the population, which was directly associated with the expansion of arable land. On the littoral islands the most adequate settlement site was usually the valley which could be protected effectively from the northwestern seasonal wind during the wintertime. Once a rural settlement was located in the valley, the first stage of residential expansion occurred toward the lower altitude where people could secure the water. Then, followed the second stage of residential extension that occurred toward the locations near the arable lands. The growing number of incoming residents and their descendants, with the influx of later residents, contributed to the increase of workforce, which enabled people to build up dykes and dams for the reclamation of coastal lands. The construction of dykes and dams was accompanied by the reclamation along the coast, which in turn resolved the population pressure on the land. The villages that could overcome the population pressure have maintained a steady phase of residential expansion. Those which could not overcome the population pressure have entered a phase of stagnation and even extinction. In the Joseon Dynasty, the arable lands on the littoral islands were expanded in area within the limitation from the landform condition. During the Japanese occupation, along with the introduction of civil engineering at an advanced level, a medium-scale reclamation project was launched, connecting the subsidiary islands with the main island. After the liberation (1945), a large-scale reclamation project was actively carried out with the support from the government, companies and private school foundations 서남해 연해 도서지역은 한국열도(Korea-Archipelago)라고 불리는 서남해 도서지역의 연해 부분으로 행정구역상으로 전라남도 新安郡에 속한다. 서남해 도서지역은 群島로서의자연환경과 고유한 역사․문화적 배경을 가지고 있다. 麗末鮮初에는 중앙의 空島政策으로 인하여 암흑기를 맞이하지만, 임진왜란 이후에는 인구의 유입으로 외쿠메네(Ӧkumene), 즉거주 공간으로 변모하였다. 특히 서남해 연해 도서지역은 근해나 원해의 도서지역에 비해 경지의 확대에 따른 인구의 증가가 두드러졌다. 서남해 연해 도서지역에서 일반적으로 촌락의 입지로 가장 중요한 위치는 겨울에 북서 계절풍을 효과적으로 막아주는 곡지이다. 일단 이러한 위치에 촌락이 입지한 다음에는 용수를확보할 수 있는 고도가 낮은 곳으로 거주 공간의 제 1차적 확대가 진행되었다. 그 다음으로 거주 공간의 제 2차적 확대는 경지와 거리가 가까운 쪽으로 진행되었다. 먼저 입도한 사람들의 자손이 증가하고 나중에 입도하는 사람들이 늘어남에 따라 노동력이 확보되어 간척을 목적으로 하는 제언의 축조가 가능해졌다. 제언의 축조는 해안 간척으로 이어지고 이에 따른경지 확대는 인구압을 해결하는데 기여하였다. 인구압을 해결한 촌락들은 오늘날까지 꾸준한촌락 확대를 보여주고 있지만 그렇지 않은 촌락들은 정체 내지 소멸의 과정에 접어들었다. 서남해 연해 도서지역에서 조선시대의 경지 확대는 지형 조건의 영향을 받으며 진행되었다. 일제강점기에는 새로운 토목기술의 도입으로 本島에 인접한 작은 섬을 본도와 연결하는방식으로 중규모 간척사업이 실행되었다. 광복 이후에는 국가, 기업, 사립학교재단 등이 적극적으로 주도하는 대규모 간척사업이 실행되었다.

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