이토 히로토시(伊藤廣利)의 단금(鍛金)기법에 의한 인체조각(人體彫刻) 작품 연구

류연희(Yeun Hee Ryu) 한국디자인문화학회 2014 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.20 No.3

이토 히로토시는(이등광리(伊藤廣利): 1939-1998)는 동경예술대학 교수로서 1960년대부터 90년대까지 활동한 일본금속공예의 대표적인 인물로 1960년대 작품의 시작이 되었던 인체조각(人體彫刻) 연작 총 29점을 본 연구의대상으로 하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 그의 인체조각 연작을 통해서 현대의 일본공예의 조형미와 방법론의 연구를 통해 이토 히로토시의 작품이 일본 현대 금속공예의 시대정신을 어느 정도 통찰하고 반영하고 있는가, 작품의 시대성, 작가의 사회적인 역할, 작품들이 갖고 있는 독자적인 특색을 찾아보려는 것이다. 이토 히로토시가형성해온 작가 관에 입각하여 독창적인 예술세계를 전개해 나갔는가를 재조명하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 연구방법은 이토 히로토시에 관한 자료는 후지노(등야종차랑(藤野宗次郞))컬렉션, 단금 이토 히로토시의 세계(단김이등광리(鍛金伊藤廣利)의 세계(世界)) 상설전의 자료와 이토 히로토시의부인 이토 키요코(이등청자(伊藤淸子))와의 인터뷰 자료와 논문, 문헌 조사 등을 통하여 하였다.본 연구는 이토 히로토시의 인체조각 연작의 형성배경, 조형적 비교분석, 제작방법, 표면처리, 세부적 표현에 대한 연구를 통해 조형세계를 후세대들과 공유하고자 한다.이토 히로토시의 인체조각 작품은 조각에서 공예라는 장르로 이끌며 철이라는 재료의 도입과 작품의 대형화에 선구자적인 역할을 하며, 가장 근원적이며 단순한 인체조각의 변형형태의 추구 속에서 유희적 즉흥성과 금속공예 특유의 담백한 재료의 특성과 기법을 살려 성공적으로 결합하고 있다. 단금예술의 특색을 충분히 살리고 젊고 참신한 모티브를 표현한 점역시 현대금공가로 중요한 포인트를 충실하게 지켜가고 있다. Hirotoshi Ito (1939-1998) is a significant figure inJapanese metalwork who was a professor atTokyoUniversity of the Arts from 1960 to the 90’s. His 29serial pieces on ‘Human Sculpture’ are the objects ofthis study.As such, this study intends to see to what extentHirotoshi Ito’s works discerned and reflected thezeitgeist ofJapanese contemporary metalwork, theperiodic characteristic of his works, the social role ofthe artist, as well as finding the distinct traits that hisworks contain by researching the aesthetic quality andmethodology of contemporary Japanese crafts throughhis ‘Human Sculpture’ serious. The purpose of thisstudy is to shed new light on whether Hirotoshi Itodeveloped a unique artistic world based on the artisticview that he formed.Study methods consist of material research fromthe ‘Fujino Collection’ his permanent exhibition,‘TheWorld of Dangeum Itohirotoshi ’ interview records withhis wife Kiyoko Ito , as well as theses and literatureresearch.This study seeks to share his world of plastic artswith future generations through research onbackground, formative comparative analysis, productionprocess, surface treatment, detailed expressions thatappear in his ‘Human Sculpture’ series.Hirotoshi Ito’s works in ‘Human Sculpture’ led hisfocus from the genre of sculpture to craft and playeda pioneering role with the introduction of steel and thecreation of grander-scale pieces. He successfullyaugmented and combined playful improvisations andthe wholesome traits and techniques of the materialunique to metalwork by pursuing modified forms of the‘Human Sculpture’, the most basic and simple form. Theseries also sufficiently illuminates Ito’sdistinctcharacteristics while expressing young and fresh motifsto loyally preserve the most important elements thata contemporary metalworker should have.

이토히로토시(伊藤廣利)의 반(盤) 작품론

류연희(Yeun Hee Ryu),추원교(Won Gyo Choo) 한국디자인문화학회 2013 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.19 No.3

이토히로토시는(伊藤廣利) (1939년-1998년)는 동경예술대학 교수로서 1960년대부터 90년대까지 활동한 일본 금속공예의 대표적인 인물로 22년간 ‘반‘(盤) 작품을 제작 하였다. ‘반``은 그의 작품세계중 대표적 연작으로 총 117점을 남겼다. 본 연구에서는 117점을 대상으로 연구하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 그의 반 작품들을 통해서 현대의 일본공예의 조형철학과 방법론의 연구를 통해 이토히로토시의 작품이 일본 현대 금속공예의 시대정신을 어느 정도 통찰하고 반영하고 있는가, 작품의 시대성, 작가의 사회적인 역할, 작품들이 갖고 있는 독자적인특색을 찾아보려는 것이다. 이토히로토시가 형성해온 작가 관에 입각하여 독창적인 예술세계를 전개해 나갔는가를 재조명하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 연구방법은 1998년 작고하여 이토히로토시에 관한 자료가 많지 않은 관계로 후지노(藤野宗次郞)컬렉션, 단금 이토히로토시의 세계(鍛金 伊藤廣利의 世界) 상설전의 자료와 이토히로토시의 부인 이토키요코(伊藤淸子)와의 인터뷰 자료와 논문, 문헌 조사 등 종합한 내용을 기반으로 구체적인 사실을 재조명하고 있다. 본 연구는 이토히로토시의 반의 형태적 비교분석, 조형적 장식문양, 제작과정, 표면처리에 대한 연구를 통해 반에 나타난 그의 조형세계를 새롭게 후세대들과 공유하고 21세기 현대공예의 새로운 지평을 여는 토대가 되고자 한다. 이토히로토시의 작품은 가장 근원적이며 단순한 반의 변형형태의 추구 속에서 유희적 즉흥성과 금속공예 특유의 화려한 재료의 특성과 기법을 살려 성공적으로 결합하고 있다. Hirotoshi Ito (1939-1998) was a significant figure in Japanese metalwork as a professor at Tokyo University of the Arts from 1960 to the 90`s during which he created his ‘Dish’ works for 22 years. ‘Dish’ was one of his major series of which he left behind a total of 117 pieces. Those 117 works were researched in this study. Therefore, this study was conducted in order to find how much Hirotoshi Ito`s works penetrate and reflect the spirit of the times of Japanese contemporary metalworks, and also to study the contemporary character of his works, the artist`s social role, as well as the works` distinct characteristics by researching the plastic arts philosophy and methodology of contemporary Japanese crafts through Hirotoshi Ito`s dish works. The purpose is to review whether Hirotoshi Ito had developed his own creative art world based on the artistic view he had formed. Due to his passing in 1998, not much data remains about Hirotoshi Ito. Therefore, research method consists of comprehensively studying the following materials which were used to shed light on specific facts; the permanent exhibits of the ‘Fujino Collection,’ the ‘World of Dangeum Itohirotoshi,’ interview records with his wife Kiyoko Ito, as well as conducting theses and literature research. Through comparative analysis on the dish shapes, as well as research on plastic ornamental patterns, making process, and surface treatment, this study intends to share his formative art world with the following generation and to become a foundation for the prospects of 21st century contemporary crafts. Hirotoshi Ito`s works pursue the modified forms of a most primal and simple dish shape, bringing the playful spontaneity as well as certain glamor and technique of the materials used in metalwork to life, and successfully combining them.

신문혈(神門穴) 침자극(鍼刺戟)이 모성분리(母性分離) 흰쥐의 대뇌(大腦) 변연계(邊緣系)의 c-Fos 발현(發顯)에 미치는 영향(影響)

임사비나,황세희,류연희,이혜정,박히준,Lim, Sabina,Hwang, Se-Hee,Ryu, Yeun-Hee,Lee, Hye-Jung,Park, Hi-Joon 경락경혈학회 2004 대한침구의학회지 Vol.21 No.3

Acupuncture has been shown to have therapeutic effects on many mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse in human and animal studies. Maternal separation (MS) is a risk factor in the development of mood-related disorders such as depression. This study investigated the effects of acupuncture during MS by evaluating locomotion as behavioral markers of depression and by observing changes in c-Fos expression in the limbic system (hippocampus, amygdala and cingulate cortex) to elucidate the mechanism of the therapeutic effect. The employed acupoint, Shinmun (HT7), has been clinically used to treat mental disorders. MS for 7 days beginning on postnatal day 14 induced a significant decrease in locomotion, while acupuncture treatment at acupoint HT7 resulted in a significant increase in locomotion. c-Fos immunoreactive cells in area dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus were increased in the MS group, but significantly decreased in the acupuncture group. These findings suggest that acupuncture has an effect on the depression-like disorder caused by MS, possibly by modulating c-Fos expression in DC of the hippocampus.

신문혈(神門穴) 침자극(鍼刺戟)이 모성분리(母性分離) 흰쥐의 대뇌(大腦) 변연계(邊緣系)의 c-Fos 발현(發顯)에 미치는 영향(影響)

임사비나 ( Sa Bi Na Lim ),황세희 ( Se Hee Hwang ),류연희 ( Yeun Hee Ryu ),이혜정 ( Hye Jung Lee ),박히준 ( Hi Joon Park ) 대한경락경혈학회 2004 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.21 No.3

Acupuncture has been shown to have therapeutic effects on many mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse in human and animal studies. Maternal separation (MS) is a risk factor in the development of mood-related disorders such as depression. This study investigated the effects of acupuncture during MS by evaluating locomotion as behavioral markers of depression and by observing changes in c-Fos expression in the limbic system (hippocampus, amygdala and cingulate cortex) to elucidate the mechanism of the therapeutic effect. The employed acupoint, Shinmun (HT7), has been clinically used to treat mental disorders. MS for 7 days beginning on postnatal day 14 induced a significant decease in locomotion, while acupuncture treatment at acupoint HT7 resulted in a significant increase in locomotion. c-Fos immunoreactive cells in area dentate gyms (DG) of the hippocampus were increased in the MS group, but significantly decreased in the acupuncture group. These findings suggest that acupuncture has an effect on the depression-like disorder caused by MS, possibly by modulating c-Fos expression in DC of the hippocampus.

Acupuncture increases neuropeptide Y expression in hippocampus of maternally-separated rats

Lim, Sabina,Ryu, Yeun-Hee,Kim, Seung-Tae,Hong, Mee-Suk,Park, Hi-Joon WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2003 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2003 No.-

Maternal separation (MS) is a risk factor in the development of mood-related disorders such as depression. Human and animal studies support the involvement of neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the pathology of depression. To investigate the effect of acupuncture on depression-like behavior and examine changes in NPY expression associated with MS, we observed body weight and locomotor activity, and performed NPY immunohistochemistry in the hippocampus. MS for 7 days beginning on postnatal day 14 induced a significant decrease in body weight and locomotion, while acupuncture treatment at acupoint Shenmen (HT7) resulted in a significant increase in both. NPY-immunoreactive cells in area CA1 and the dentate gyrus were decreased in the MS group, but significantly increased in the acupuncture group. These findings suggest that acupuncture has an effect on the depression-like disorder caused by MS, possibly by modulating NPY expression in the hippocampus.