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라경수 사단법인 한국민족연구원 2013 민족연구 Vol.0 No.56
This article examines the identity transformation of Koreans in Japan who are usually called “Zainichi” from the perspective of transnationalism. As of 2012, the population of Zainichi Koreans as registered foreigners is 530,421 accounted by Japanese government. This number is accounted for 26 percent of total foreign registrants in Japan. The present situation of Zainichi community is much more complex and various under the new environment of transnationalism. Each year nearly 6,000 people are naturalized as Japanese. In addition, the number of people called “daburu (double)”or “hahu (half)” who were born between Zainichi and Japanese are increasing. While other foreigners in Japan increase, the population of Zainichi Koreans has been declining every year for reasons such as naturalization or low birth rate. The percentage of total foreign registrants is also getting lower. Zainichi Koreans and their identities can not be understood and interpreted any longer based on nationalism between Korea and Japan. This concept based on a single national mythology acted as a powerful mechanism against the Japanese colonial rule and still remains as the core discourse to dominate Zainichi Korean community. Although the identity of human beings can be affected by a variety of factors such as education, family, region, home town and so on, the self-identity of Zainichi Koreans is easily perceived only based on their national or ethnic identity.
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羅慶洙 경북대학교 교육대학원 1971 논문집 Vol.2 No.-
The Marshallian firm, which was organized at the factory level and confined its activity to a single industry and a single national economy, gave way to the modern corporation. The modern corporation is far cry from the Marshallian firm in both its vision and sphere of activity. This movement began in the 1920 and gathered its momentum after the Second World War. The characteristics of modern corporation consists in its global outlook and its transformation to the stage of multi-national and multi-industrial (conglomerate) enterprise. Multi-national corporation integrates one industry over many countries as in the automobile industry. On the other hand, conglomerate or multi-industrial enterprise integrates many industries over one country as in the textile industry. In this essary, I intended to examine many points in connection with the multi-national and conglomerate enterprises. These are as follows: the relationship between the rise of multi-national enterprise and the increasing direct investment of U.S.A. in Europe, the true nature of multinational enterprise, the process of multinati-onalisation of enterprise, the rise of C onglomerate mergers and governmental reactions, the reasons that give rise to conglomerate mergers, and their impacts on the modern capitalism.
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라경수 전남대학교 글로벌디아스포라연구소 2010 전남대학교 세계한상문화연구단 국제학술회의 Vol.2010 No.2
The history of the Zainichi Korean Community in Japan dates back over 100 year with the start of the Japanese colonial occupation in 1910. During this period the Zainichi Korean community experienced many changes while undergoing various hardships and complications. These changes originated within the Zainichi Korean community with the change in generation and the relationship between the Zainichi Korean community and the motherland. The Zainichi Korean community, however, was most deeply affected by the surrounding Japanese society. Although the Japanese society is known to be a very closed one, Japan is expericencing the phenomenon of globalization. The Zainichi Korean community is directly and indirectly subject to the influence of these changes. For these reasons, we must reconsider relationship between the Zainichi Korean community and the Japanese society that is undergoing blobalization and multiculturalism. The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the history of the Zainichi Korean community and its present and future in relation to the rapidly changing multiculture in Japan.
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신오쿠보 코리아타운의 변용과 전망 : 문화적 ‘혼종’과 ‘공생’을 실천하는 ‘열린’ 커뮤니티
라경수 ( Kyungsoo Rha ) 동아시아비교문화연구회 2021 東硏(동연) Vol.9 No.-
본고는 일본 도쿄에 소재하는 ‘신오쿠보 코리아타운’의 역사적 형성 배경을 검토하고 그 변용이 갖는 사회적 혹은 학문적 함의를 고찰한 것이다. 본문의 주된 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 신오쿠보가 위치한 지역의 역사를 에도 시대까지 거슬러 올라가 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 동 지역은 코리아타운이 형성되기 오래 전부터 외지인들이나 외국인들이 들어와 정착하기 쉬운 ‘열린’ 공간이었으며, 이러한 특징은 코리아타운 형성을 용이하게 했던 역사적 배경이 되었다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다. 둘째, 신오쿠보 코리아타운은 한류 현상의 확산에 힘입어 한일교류의 중요한 거점이 되고 있음을 강조했다. 역사와 외교문제로 경색되기 쉬운 한일관계 속에서도 신오쿠보라는 커뮤니티는 양국 시민들의 풀뿌리 문화교류를 가늠할 수 있는 바로미터 역할을 하고 있다. 셋째, 신오쿠보는 단순히 기존의 ‘코리아타운’에 머무르지 않고, 다양한 문화와 민족이 공존하는 ‘에스닉타운’으로 변화하고 있다는 점을 지적했다. 이는 신오쿠보에서 코리아타운이 사라질 수 있다는 위기 의식의 발로가 아니라, 문화적 ‘혼종’과 ‘공생’을 실천하는 새로운 지역 공간으로 진화하고 거듭날 수 있는 가능성을 의미함을 역설했다. This paper examines the historical background of the formation of ‘Shin-Okubo Korea town’ in Tokyo, Japan, and reviews the social or academic implications of its transformation. The main contents of this paper are as follows. First, the history of the area where Shin-Okubo is located dates back to the Edo period. As a result, it was confirmed that this area was an ‘open’ space that was easy for foreigners to come in and settle down long before the Korea town was formed, and this characteristic became the historical background that facilitated the formation of the Korea town. Second, this paper emphasizes that Shin-Okubo Korea town is becoming an important hub for exchanges between Korea and Japan under the influence of the Korean Wave phenomenon. Amidst Korea-Japan relations, which are prone to crunch due to history and diplomacy, the community called Shin-Okubo plays a role as a barometer to gauge the grassroots cultural exchanges of the citizens of both countries. Third, Shin-Okubo can be pointed out that it is not staying in the ‘Korea town,’ but is changing into an ‘ethnic town’ where various cultures and ethnic groups come together. This paper also emphasizes that this is not a crisis of the disappearance of the Korea town in Shin-Okubo, but a possibility to evolve and be reborn as a new space where cultural ‘hybridity’ and ‘coexistence’ can be practiced.
KCI
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