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니시자와야스히코 ( Nishizawa Yasuhiko ) 한림대학교 일본학연구소 2016 翰林日本學 Vol.0 No.29
본고에서는 20세기 전반, 도시건설이 활발히 이루어진 다롄에 착목하여 제정러시아와 일본의 식민지 지배 아래 형성된 도시공간과 그 공간에 건축된 건축의 특징, 그리고 그 시기활동한 건축가의 인물상을 중심으로 동아시아의 근대에 대하여 고찰하였다. 19세기 말 제정러시아의 세계 전략의 일환으로서 도시건설이 시작된 다르니(대련)는 동아시아에서 유일하게 다심방사형의 시가지 건설이 추진되었다. 또한 기호성 높은 바로크적 도시계획 아래, 지형을 고려한 시가지건설, 인종에 따른 거주지 구분, 해상과 육상을 잇는 항만건설 등이 추진되었다. 그러나 도시 건설이 한참이던 가운데 러일전쟁이 발발하고, 이로 인해 시가지는 극히 일부가 갖추어지는데 그친다. 이후 러일전쟁의 결과, 다롄은 일본의 조차지가 된다. 이 시기에는 제정 러시아에 의한 도시계획을 답습하면서도 일본인 건축가에 의한 건물이 세워지며 도시공간을 형성해 나간다. 그 과정에서 경제활동과 도시생활을 지지하는 기반시설의 건설, 도시의 미관과 불연화를 유도하는 건축규칙의 시행, 도시건설로서 세계적 수준의 건축이라 부를 만한 건물의 설계와 건설이 이루어 진다. 그 결과 1930년 경에는 이미 제정러시아가 계획하고 있던 범위에서의 도시공간이 성립하였으나, 그것은 기호성이 높은 바로크적 도시계획 위에 미관과 불연화를 지향하는 건물들이 들어서는 형태로 이루어진 것이었다. 일반적으로 서구열강이 세계 각국에서 전개한 식민지도시건설의 경우, 자국의 건축과 비슷한 건축물을 식민지도시에서 건설하는 것이 통상적이었으나, 다롄의 경우 일본 지배하에 지어진 소위 `일본적 건축물`은 종교적인 건물을 중심으로 극히 일부에 한정되는 경향을 보였다. 따라서 일본 본토에서 다롄에 이주하여 살던 일본인에게 다롄은 본토의 지방도시에서는 체험하지 못한 `서양풍의 도시공간`을 이루고 있었던 것이 된다. 또한 이러한 건축물을 설계한 일본인 건축가는 당시의 정치상황을 반영한 활동을 전개하기도 하였다. This paper focuses on Dalian where urban construction advanced in the first half of the 20th century as a specific example of the theme of the symposium “The Social History Space and Movement in East Asia : Empire, Decolonization, and the Cold War”, the emperor Russia and Japanese colonial rule Think of the modernity of East Asia through the urban space formed by, the characteristics of the architectures built there, and the figures of the architects who worked there. Darliny (Dalian), where urban construction began as part of Imperial Russia `s global strategy at the end of the 19th century, was built as a multi - core radiation city in East Asia. There, a memorable baroque city planning, an urban area construction considering the topography, a supremacy according to the race, and a port construction on the premise of the land and sea contact were advanced. However, due to the Russo-Japanese War in the middle of the construction, only a small part of the urban area was established as a city. As a result of the Russo-Japanese War, Dalian became a leasehold land of Japan, a urban space was formed by building a building by the design of a Japanese architect, while urban planning by Imperial Russia was followed. There, a memorable baroque city planning, an urban area construction considering the topography, a supremacy according to the race, and a port construction on the premise of the land and sea contact were advanced. However, due to the Russo-Japanese War in the middle of the construction, only a small part of the urban area was established as a city. As a result, around 1930, urban space was established in the range that Emperor Russia planned, but it is a building that aims at urban beauty and noncombustiblization along with a memorable baroque city planning Was formed. Generally, in the colonial city construction which the Western powers developed in various parts of the world, it was common to build a building equivalent to the building of their own country in colonial cities, but in Dalian, despite being under Japanese rule, It was a big difference that the so-called “Japanese architecture” was limited to religious buildings and some relaxing facilities. Therefore, for Japanese who lived in Dalian from within Japan, `Western-style urban space` was established which can not be experienced in local cities in the country. Also, Japanese architects who designed these buildings were developing activities reflecting the political situation of this time Japan had dominance in East Asia.
福澤諭吉(후쿠자와 유키치)의 근대화구상과 여성론 -『여대학(女大學)』비판의 구도를 중심으로-
니시자와나오코 ( Nishizawa Naoko ) 한국여성사학회 2005 여성과 역사 Vol.- No.2
Fukuzawa Yukichi hoped to change a situation surround Japanese women in the Meiji Era. He had been wrestling women`s problems all his life and wrote many women`s works. He thought it was very important not only that laws about women`s rights legislated, but also that old convention was changed. He criticized Confucianism. Because at that time in Japan Confucianism provided that women should obey their father, husband and sons. Women weren`t admitted as individual. He wanted to establish new morals. A typical book about instruction for women was "Onnadaigaku". He tried to eradicate old convention on "Onnadaigaku", and advocated "Sin[new] Onnadaigaku". But he failed in the establishment of new morals. The reasons of failure were 1) problem about property rights in early Capitalism 2) problem about succession 3) a new thought based on Confucianism could clearly show how women contributed to Nation.
동아시아 지역에 있어 전염성조혈기괴사증 바이러스 (IHNV)의 분자역학 및 병독성의 변화
니시자와토요히코 ( Toyohiko Nishizawa ) 한국어병학회 2018 한국어병학회지 Vol.31 No.1
Causative agent of infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) belonging to genus Novirhabdovirus (Rhabdoviridae). Economic losses caused by IHNV are serious in mainly Oncorhynchus spp. including rainbow trout O. mykiss and Atrantic salmon Salmo salar. IHNV was initially found by endemic presence in U.S. West Coast for sockeye salmon fry O. nerka and chinook salmon fry O. tshawytscha in the 1950s, and it has spread to Japan, Korea and Taiwan in the 1970s, and also to Italy and France in the 1990s. Currently, IHNV is detectable in many parts of the world, including Russia and South America. Mortality due to IHNV infection in fish with ≤0.5 g of body weight reaches 60% to 100%, while the mortality reduces by fish growing. In recent years, onset of IHNV infection has increased also in fish with large sizes. Here, we introduce molecular epidemiology and virulence changes of IHNV in East Asia, furthermore, we discuss on future prospects in IHNV researches.
주제선정에서 표현방법으로 ―야마구치대학교 교육학부 미술교육전공 졸업연구 사례를 중심으로―
니시자와 유우,김향미 한국조형교육학회 2016 한국조형교육학회 학술대회지 Vol.2016 No.-
대부분의 일본 미술계열 대학교에서의 졸업연구는, 하나의 미술분야를 선택하여 그것을 심화시켜 나가는 것이 일반적이다. 그러나, 야마구치대학교 교육학부 미술교육전공에서는 4년차에 회화, 조소, 디자인, 공예, 미술교육, 미술사 6개 영역 중 주 전공, 부전공 2개 전공을 선택하도록 되어 있다. 본 연구에서는, 야마구치대학교 교육학부 미술교육전공에서의 졸업연구 규정을, 연구자의 구체적인 사례를 들어 소개하고자 한다.
산화막 CMP에서 패드 두께가 연마율과 연마 불균일도에 미치는 영향
배재현,이현섭,박재홍,니시자와 히데키,키노시타 마사하루,정해도,Bae, Jae-Hyun,Lee, Hyun-Seop,Park, Jae-Hong,Nishizawa, Hideaki,Kinoshita, Masaharu,Jeong, Hae-Do 한국전기전자재료학회 2010 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.23 No.5
The polishing pad is important element for polishing characteristic such as material removal rate(MRR) and within wafer non-uniformity(WIWNU) in the chemical mechanical planarization(CMP). The result of the viscoelasticity measurement shows that 1st elastic modulus is increased and 2nd elastic modulus is decreased when the top pad is thickened. The finite element analysis(FEA) was conducted to predict characteristic of polishing behavior according to the pad thickness. The result of polishing experiment was similar with the FEA, and it shows that the 1st elastic modulus affects instantaneous deformation of pad related to MRR. And the 2nd elastic modulus has an effect on WIWNU due to the viscoelasticity deformation of pad.