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福澤諭吉(후쿠자와 유키치)의 근대화구상과 여성론 -『여대학(女大學)』비판의 구도를 중심으로-
니시자와나오코 ( Nishizawa Naoko ) 한국여성사학회 2005 여성과 역사 Vol.- No.2
Fukuzawa Yukichi hoped to change a situation surround Japanese women in the Meiji Era. He had been wrestling women`s problems all his life and wrote many women`s works. He thought it was very important not only that laws about women`s rights legislated, but also that old convention was changed. He criticized Confucianism. Because at that time in Japan Confucianism provided that women should obey their father, husband and sons. Women weren`t admitted as individual. He wanted to establish new morals. A typical book about instruction for women was "Onnadaigaku". He tried to eradicate old convention on "Onnadaigaku", and advocated "Sin[new] Onnadaigaku". But he failed in the establishment of new morals. The reasons of failure were 1) problem about property rights in early Capitalism 2) problem about succession 3) a new thought based on Confucianism could clearly show how women contributed to Nation.