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노성호 ( Noh Sun Gho ),신소라 ( Shin So Ra ) 한국경찰학회 2021 한국경찰학회보 Vol.23 No.6
이 연구에서는 범죄두려움에 있어서 남성과 여성에 있어서 어떤 차이가 존재하며, 남성과 여성의 범죄두려움에 나타내는 특성들이 어떻게 다른지를 기본적으로 분석해보고자 한다. 실제적으로 이러한 작업이 선행되어야 이후에 두려움 차이를 설명하는 모델을 검증하는 것이 의미를 가질 것이며, 어떻게 모델을 검증하는 것이 적절한지에 대한 논의가 가능할 것이다. 연구분석에서는 범죄두려움을 일반적 두려움과 구체적 두려움으로 구분하고, 구체적 두려움은 다시 세부적으로 각각의 범죄유형에 대한 두려움으로 구분하였고, 일반적 두려움은 그 대상을 본인, 배우자 및 자녀로 구분하였다. 이렇게 세분화된 범죄두려움에 영향을 미치는 요인들이 남녀의 성별에 따라 어떤 차이를 나타내는지 분석하였다. 여성의 범죄두려움이 남성보다 높은 것은 선행연구와 비슷한 결과를 보이지만 실제로 여성이 범죄두려움이 높게 나타나는 것은 자신과 자신의 자녀에 대해서 나타나고 있으며, 자신이 방어할 수 없는 범죄의 유형에서 높게 나타나고 있었다. 여성의 경우에도 괴롭힘 범죄에 대한 두려움 같은 경우에는 방어능력과 유일하게 유의미한 상관관계를 보이며 자신이 통제할 수 있는 범죄로 생각하는 결과를 보였다. 범죄두려움을 낮추는 것은 궁극적으로 삶의 질을 높이는 것과 연관되므로 매우 중요하다고 생각된다. The purpose of this study is to basically analyze what differences exist between men and women in the fear of crime and how the characteristics expressed in the fear of crime differ. It will be meaningful to verify a model that explains the difference in fear of crime between men and women only when these tasks are preceded. It will also be possible to discuss how it is appropriate to verify the model. Looking at the analysis process, crime fear was divided into general fear and specific fear. In addition, specific fear was further divided into fear of each type of crime in detail, and general fear was divided into oneself, spouse, and children. It was analyzed how the factors influencing the fear of crime differ according to gender. The research results are as follows. The fact that women have a higher fear of crime than men shows similar results as in previous studies. However, in fact, the high women's fear of crimes was found in themselves and their children, and in the types of crimes they could not defend against. On the other hand, in the case of bullying crimes, defense ability was the only factor that had a significant influence. Women also showed the result of thinking of bullying as a crime they can control. Lowering the fear of crime is considered very important because it ultimately improves the quality of life.
노성호(Noh, Sung-Ho) 한국피해자학회 2013 被害者學硏究 Vol.21 No.1
There are relatively few studies that systematically try to connect individual-level criminal victimization measures to measures of satisfaction with the overall quality of life. The aim of this study was to explain the impact of crime-related issues, such as criminal victimization and fear of crime on satisfaction with the quality of life in Korean Youth. To test the causal model, lavaan package in R 2.15.2 version was used. For the analysis, the Korean Youth Victimization Survey 2008 data, surveyed by Korean Institute of Criminology, was used. As a results, criminal victimization has a significant effect on satisfaction of life as expected, but fear of crime does not. This means that experiences of victimization lower the satisfaction of life in youth. However specific fear of crime does not change the satisfaction of life, and even general fear of crime has positive effect on satisfaction of crime. I think that this may caused by the measurement of general fear of crime, and suggest further study on concept and measurement of crime will be needed. Crime-related issues have relatively little impact on youth’ satisfaction with the quality of their lives.